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Antibiosis of Trichoderma spp strains native to northeastern Mexico against the pathogenic fungus Macrophomina phaseolina BJM
Mendoza,José Luis Hernández; Pérez,María Isabel Sánchez; Prieto,Juan Manuel González; Velásquez,Jesús DiCarlo Quiroz; Olivares,Jesús Gerardo García; Langarica,Homar Rene Gill.
Abstract Sampling of agricultural soils from the Mexican northeastern region was performed to detect Trichoderma spp., genetically characterize it, and assess its potential use as a biologic control agent against Macrophomina phaseolina. M. phaseolina is a phytopathogen that attacks over 500 species of cultivated plants and causes heavy losses in the regional sorghum crop. Sampling was performed immediately after sorghum or corn harvest in an area that was approximately 170 km from the Mexico-USA border. Sixteen isolates were obtained in total. Using colony morphology and sequencing the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) 1 and 4 of 18S rDNA, 14 strains were identified as Trichoderma harzianum, T. koningiopsis and T. virens. Subsequently, their antagonistic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Macrophomina phaseolina; Antagonism; Hyperparasitism; Trichoderma.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000401093
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