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INTERFERENCE AND ECONOMIC THRESHOLD LEVEL FOR CONTROL OF BEGGARTICK ON BEAN CULTIVARS Planta Daninha
GALON,L.; FORTE,C.T.; GABIATTI,R.L.; RADUNZ,L.L.; ASPIAZÚ,I.; KUJAWINSKI,R.; DAVID,F.A.; CASTOLDI,C.T.; PERIN,G.F.; RADUNZ,A.L.; ROSSETTI,J..
ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to assess the interference and determine the economic threshold level of beggartick damage on bean crops. Treatments consisted of bean cultivars (IPR Uirapuru, BRS Supremo, BRS Campeiro, Fepagro 26, BRS Esplendor and IPR Tuiuiú) submitted to competition with ten beggartick populations. We evaluated plant population, leaf area, ground cover and shoot dry mass of beggartick. Dry mass of shoots of beggartick fitted better to the hyperbolic model, and grain yield losses due to beggartick interference were estimated satisfactorily by this model. BRS Esplendor and IPR Tuiuiú were more competitive than the others in the presence of beggartick. Sowing of BRS Esplendor, IPR Tuiuiú and Fepagro 26 increases the level of economic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Bidens pilosa; Interference..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000300411
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COMPETITIVE RELATIVE ABILITY OF BARLEY CULTIVARS IN INTERACTION WITH TURNIP Planta Daninha
GALON,L.; AGAZZI,L.R.; NONEMACHER,F.; BASSO,F.J.M.; WINTER,F.L.; FIABANE,R.C.; ZABOT,G.F.; PERIN,G.F..
ABSTRACT Among the weeds that cause interference with the growth and development of barley the turnip stands out, especially by the high competitive ability for the resources available in the environment. The research objective with the study was to evaluate the competitive ability of barley cultivars to live with a turnip biotype. Experiments were installed in a greenhouse, in the experimental outlining of randomized blocks designed with four repetitions. The treatments were arranged in replacement series, consisting of proportions of barley plants and turnip: 100: 0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0: 100% which was equivalent to 20: 0, 15: 5, 10:10, 5:15 and 0:20 plants per pot. The barley was represented by BRS Cauê, BRS Elis and MN 610 and the competitor by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hordeum vulgare; Raphanus sativus; Competitive interaction.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100218
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Cultivation Systems, Vegetable Soil Covers and their Influence on the Phytosocyology of Weeds Planta Daninha
FORTE,C.T.; GALON,L.; BEUTLER,A.N.; REICHERT JR.,F.W.; MENEGAT,A.D.; PERIN,G.F.; TIRONI,S.P..
ABSTRACT: Phytosociological studies are groups of methods that aim at the identification, composition and distribution of plant species in a community. The objective of this study was to identify and quantify the main weeds found in beans, maize and soybean cultivated in no-tillage and conventional systems. The experimental design was a randomized block one, with four replications. Experiments were conducted during three consecutive years, with summer crop (bean, maize and soybean) treatments, no-tillage system (NTS) composed by the covers, black oat, vetch and forage radish, in addition to their intercrop. In the conventional planting system (CTS), the area was left fallow in the off-season. The shoot dry matter of the covers was evaluated in each crop....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phytosociological parameters; Crop systems; Euphorbia heterophylla; Vicia sativa; Avena strigosa; Raphanus sativus.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100292
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Weed Management in Beans Using Subdoses of Fluazifop-P-Butyl + Fomesafen Planta Daninha
GALON,L.; CASTOLDI,C.T.; FORTE,C.T.; DE DAVID,F.A.; PERIN,G.F.; RADUNZ,A.L..
ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of reduced doses of the commercial mixture composed of fluazifop-p-butil + fomesafen, applied for the management of common weeds in beans. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design, with a 5x2+1 factorial arrangement and with four replications. In factor A, there were five percentual doses (100, 87.5, 75.0, 62.5 and 0.0%), in relation to the recommended commercial dose (2 L ha-1) of fluazifop-p-butil + fomesafen, which corresponded to 2.00; 1.75; 1.50; 1.25 and 0.00 L ha-1. Factor B was composed by two development stages of black beans (three and eight trefoils) and weeds: black-jack (two to four and four to eight leaves) and southern crabgrass (two leaves to one...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Bidens pilosa; Digitaria ciliares.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100255
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Winter Species Promote Phytoremediation of Soil Contaminated with Protox-Inhibiting Herbicides Planta Daninha
ALVES,C.; GALON,L.; WINTER,F.L.; BASSO,F.J.M.; HOLZ,C.M.; KAIZER,R.R.; PERIN,G.F..
ABSTRACT: Phytoremediation comprises one of the main forms of decontamination of organic and inorganic substances in the soil, being economically viable and with a low environmental impact. The aim of this study was to verify the efficiency of winter plant species in the phytoremediation of soil contaminated with fomesafen and sulfentrazone using cucumber as an indicator species to the presence of residue. The experimental design was a completely randomized design arranged in a 6 x 4 factorial scheme with four replications for each herbicide. Factor A consisted of the phytoremediator species black oats, garden vetch, radish, bird’s-foot trefoil, white lupine, and a treatment without prior cultivation. Factor B, on the other hand, consisted of the doses of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cucumis sativus; Carryover; Soil remediation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100220
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Selection of Species with Soil Phytoremediation Potential After the Application of Protox-Inhibiting Herbicides Planta Daninha
ALVES,C.; GALON,L.; KAIZER,R.R.; HOLZ,C.M.; WINTER,F.L.; BASSO,F.J.M.; PERIN,G.F.; FORTE,C.T..
ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to evaluate the phytoremediation potential of summer-grown species planted in soils contaminated with the herbicides fomesafen or sulfentrazone. In a greenhouse, doses of fomesafen (0.0, 0.125, 0.25 and 0.5 kg ha-1) and or sulfentrazone (0.0, 0.3, 0.6 and 1.2 kg ha-1), were applied in the pre-emergence of brown hemp, millet, velvet bean and sorghum. On the field, the recommended doses of fomesafen (0.250 kg ha-1) and sulfentrazone (0.600 kg ha-1) were used in the pre-emergence of brown hemp, velvet bean and sorghum, plus a treatment without cultivation. These species, before planting canola (bioindicator species), were submitted to mowing and burndown. In greenhouse trials, velvet bean, millet and sorghum tolerated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea var. oleifera; Crotalaria juncea; Mucuna pruriens.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100273
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Competitive Ability of Lettuce with Ryegrass1 Planta Daninha
GALON,L; FORTE,C.T.; GIACOMINI,J.P.; REICHERT Jr,F.W.; SCARIOT,M.A.; DAVID,F.A.; PERIN,G.F..
ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to evaluate the competitive ability of summer crisp and butterhead lettuce types in coexistence with populations of ryegrass. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial 2 x 7 scheme, with four replications. On the A factor the lettuce types (summer crisp and butterhead) were allocated and, on B, the densities of ryegrass (0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64 plants per pot). The number of leaves, chlorophyll content, leaf area, green mass and dry mass of the lettuce types and ryegrass were evaluated, and the diameter of the culture stem and the tiller number of the weed were determined. Differences in competitive ability between the lettuce types in competition with ryegrass were found, and butterhead was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Interference; Lactuca sativa; Lolium multiflorum.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000200239
Registros recuperados: 7
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