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Registros recuperados: 7
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Physiological changes of Candida tropicalis population degrading phenol in fed batch reactor BABT
Komarkova,Eliska; Paca,Jan; Klapkova,Eva; Stiborova,Marie; Soccol,Carlos R; Sobotka,Miroslav.
Candida tropicalis can use phenol as the sole carbon and energy source. Experiments regarding phenol degradations from the water phase were carried out. The fermentor was operated as a fed-batch system with oxistat control. Under conditions of nutrient limitation and an excess of oxygen the respiration activity of cells was suppressed and some color metabolites (black-brown) started to be formed. An accumulation of these products inhibited the cell growth under aerobic conditions. Another impact was a decrease of the phenol hydroxylase activity as the key enzyme of the phenol degradation pathway at the end of the cell respiration activity. This decrease is linked with the above mentioned product inhibition. The cell death studied by fluorescent probe...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phenol; Biodegradation; Candida tropicalis; Phenol hydroxylase; Starvation stress; Viability.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132003000400007
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Start-up and performance characteristics of a trickle bed reactor degrading toluene BABT
Misiaczek,Ondrej; Paca,Jan; Halecký,Martin; Gerrard,Andrew Mark; Sobotka,Miroslav; Soccol,Carlos Riccardo.
The objective of this work was to evaluate toluene degradation in a trickle bed reactor when the loading was carried out by changing the air flow rate. The biofiltration system was inoculated with a mixed microbial population, adapted to degradation of hydrophobic compounds. Polypropylene high flow rings were used as a packing material. The system was operated for a period of 50 days at empty bed residence times ranging from 106s to 13s and with a constant inlet concentration of toluene of 100 mg.m-3. The reactor showed high removal efficiency at higher contact times and increasing elimination capacity with higher air-flow rates. The highest EC value reached was 9.8 gC.m-3.h-1 at EBRT = 13s. During the experiment, the consumption of NaOH solution was also...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biotrickling filter; Constructed mixed population; Toluene; Air flow rate loading.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000500015
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Modelling the steady state and dynamic conditions of a biotrickling filter treating styrene and acetone in air BABT
Gerrard,Andrew Mark; Havranek,Josef; Novak,Vratislav; Halecky,Martin; Jones,Kim; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo; Paca,Jan.
The aim of this work was the study a trickling biofilter, where water was circulated throughout the bed. In the first steady state experiment, the packing materials used were 25mm Pall rings. The airflow rate was increased gradually and the concentration of styrene in the air stream was held constant. In the second experiment, 15mm Pall rings were used. In this case, the feed contained both styrene and a small amount of acetone. The concentration of acetone and the air flow rate were kept constant, but the styrene inlet concentration was increased. The concentrations were measured at the input, and also at an intermediate and the outlet position in the biotrickling filter to determine the concentration profile along the reactor. Using the values of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biotrickling filter; Steady state; Unsteady state; Mathematical models; Styrene; Acetone.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000500028
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Respirometry kinetics of phenol oxidation by Comamonas testosteroni Pb50 under various conditions of nutritional stress BABT
Paca,Jan; Kosteckova,Alena; Pacova,Leona; Prell,Ales; Halecky,Martin; Paca Jr.,Jan; Stiborova,Marie; Kozliak,Evguenii; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
Kinetics of phenol biodegradation using suspended biomass of Comamonas testosteroni Pb50 (monoculture) was measured under conditions of nutrient abundance, limitation, and prolonged cell starvation in a fed-batch reactor, with phenol being the sole carbon and energy source. The pre-washed cells were applied for measurement of the phenol and oxygen uptake rates at varied starting phenol concentrations with the kinetic parameters calculated using the Haldane model. The results revealed that nutrient limitation significantly suppressed the maximum value of exogenous respiration rate while the endogenous respiration rate, affinity and tolerance to phenol increased. By contrast, cell starvation resulted in a drop of both the exogenous and endogenous respiration...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Respirometry; Kinetics; Phenol; Nutrition stress.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000600030
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Impact of biocatalyst and moisture content on toluene/xylene mixture biofiltration BABT
Klapková,Eva; Halecký,Martin; Fitch,Mark; Soccol,Carlos Riccardo; Paca,Jan.
The objective of this work was to determine the influence of microbial inoculation on degradation efficiency. Three biofilters were used for the treatment of waste gas. A mixture of compost and perlite (8:2) served as the packing material. One biofilter was inoculated with a constructed microbial population. The second remained uninoculated, having the natural population present in the compost. The third biofilter was uninoculated and the packing material was sterilized. The degradation ability of the uninoculated biofilter started to drop after 18 days, while the removal efficiency of inoculated biofilter was stable. The sterile biofilter proved to have no removal efficiency. Moisture content of the packing and ability of the packing to keep moisture was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biofiltration; Constructed mixed population; Moisture content; Pollutant mixture.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000700018
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Impact of biocatalyst and moisture content on toluene/xylene mixture biofiltration BABT
Klapková,Eva; Halecký,Martin; Fitch,Mark; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo; Paca,Jan.
The objective of this work was to determine the influence of microbial inoculation on degradation efficiency. Three biofilters were used for the treatment of waste gas. A mixture of compost and perlite (8:2) served as the packing material. One biofilter was inoculated with a constructed microbial population. The second remained uninoculated, having the natural population present in the compost. The third biofilter was uninoculated and the packing material was sterilized. The degradation ability of the uninoculated biofilter started to drop after 18 days, while the removal efficiency of inoculated biofilter was stable. The sterile biofilter proved to have no removal efficiency. Moisture content of the packing and ability of the packing to keep moisture was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biofiltration; Constructed mixed population; Moisture content; Pollutant mixture.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000300020
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Biofiltration of a styrene/acetone vapor mixture in two reactor types under conditions of styrene overloading BABT
Zapotocky,Lubos; Halecky,Martin; Vanek,Tomas; Paca,Jan; Kozliak,Evguenii; Jones,Kim; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
This aim of study was to compare the performance of a biofilter (BF) and trickle bed reactor (TBR) under increased styrene loading with a constant acetone load, 2 gc/m3/h. At styrene loading rates up to 30 gc/m3/h, the BF showed higher styrene removal than TBR. However, the BF efficiency started to drop beyond this threshold loading and could never reach steady state, whereas the TBR continued to yield a 50% styrene removal. The acetone removal remained constant (93-98%) in both the reactors at any styrene loading. Once the overloading was lifted, the BF recovered within 26 min, whereas the TBR efficiency bounced back only to 95%, gradually returning to complete removal only in 10 h.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biofiltration; Styrene; Acetone; Vapor mixtures; Two reactors.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000500782
Registros recuperados: 7
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