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| Stier, Anna; De Carvalho, William D.; Rostain, Stephen; Catzeflis, Francois; Claessens, Olivier; Dewynter, Mael; Mckey, Doyle; Mustin, Karen; Palisse, Marianne; De Thoisy, Benoit. |
| The Amazonian savannas of French Guiana are rare and of high ecological and cultural value but are also highly threatened. They are socioecological systems that have been coconstructed by humans and nature and today form mosaic landscapes along the country's coast. From pre-Columbian raised fields through colonial and Creole uses to contemporary uses, they have been largely shaped and modified by human activities. They are currently threatened by changes in fire regimes, agricultural practices, invasive species, and infrastructure development. Less than 3% are protected, despite their importance for several endangered animal and plant species. A shift is required in the way we think about their conservation to create a new strategy that would be completely... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Archeology; Biodiversity; Conservation; French Guiana; Savanna; Socioecological systems. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00607/71928/70614.pdf |
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| Palisse, Marianne. |
| Cet article s’appuie sur les parcours croisés de l’Haïtien Jacques Roumain et du Guyanais Léon-Gontran Damas, et s’efforce de mettre en lumière les réseaux intellectuels au sein desquels se répand une pratique de l’ethnologie dans les Amériques noires francophones dans les années 1930-1940. L’Institut d’ethnologie de Paris, où Roumain et Damas ont étudié, a eu une grande influence sur leur conception de l’ethnologie. Mais tous deux ont aussi été des membres actifs de réseaux d’intellectuels noirs de part et d’autre de l’Atlantique. Ces derniers étaient en relation avec des groupes d’intellectuels antifascistes et antiracistes, mais aussi avec les milieux surréalistes. Haïti y occupait une place particulière. Damas et Roumain voyaient dans l’ethnologie un... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00655/76686/77825.pdf |
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| Jacob, Théo; Palisse, Marianne; Aubertin, Catherine. |
| This paper shows, from three perspectives, how the environmental policies in French Guiana, trying to deal with the local cultural diversity, tend to ethnicize social relations. The Guiana Amazonian Park, which seems to be a reaffirmation of the state’s presence in the southern French Guiana, experiments modes of governance which increase interethnic competition. The implementation of the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization has introduced a difference between different categories of the population : some of them must be consulted whereas the others mustn’t. Finally, people from immigration are a blind-spot of these policies. Migrants do not have any facility to access... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Politiques environnementales; Interculturalité; Biodiversité; Savoirs locaux; Démocratie; Environmental policies; Inter-ethnicity; Biodiversity; Local knowledge; Democracy. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00691/80335/83420.pdf |
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