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Isometric muscular strength data of Indian agricultural workers for equipment design: Critical analysis CIGR Journal
Patel, Thaneswer; Sanjog, J; Kumar, Prakash; Karmakar, Sougata.
Abstract: Human muscular strength is extensively used in Indian agriculture for operating various push-pull type farm tools and equipment.  Incompatibility between operators’ physical capabilities (anthropometric and biomechanical) and demands of physical task to operate tools/equipment often leads to poor performance, low productivity and safety problems.  Although anthropometric data are generally being considered, an inadvertent negligence of using strength database for agricultural tools/equipment design is very common in developing countries like India.  Therefore, in present paper an attempt has been made to statistically analyze available strength data (pooled and regional/state wise data) of male and female Indian agricultural workers to understand...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural engineering; Ergonomics Ergonomics Muscular strength Tools and equipment Agricultural workers India.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2826
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Structural Design Optimization for Pedal Operated Paddy Thresher using Response Surface Methodology CIGR Journal
Khayer, Shadad Md; Patel, Thaneswer; Dewangan, Krishna Narayan.
Paddy is the main crop in India grown in about 44 million ha area. Threshing of paddy is one of the most widely used practice in India. Traditional methods of threshing are still prevalent in most of the parts of North-Eastern region. The farming community of the North-Eastern region faces some difficulties in adoption due to low productivity, inadequate design, and injuries during threshing.This study made an attempt to optimize the most significant design parameter of pedal operated paddy thresher (POPT) such as loop spacing, tip height, drum peripheral speed and number of the strip in the periphery of drum to achieve the optimum threshing capacity using Response surface methodology (RSM) in Design Expert v7 tool. From the analysis of variance (ANOVA),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Paddy Threshing; POPT; Machine parameters; RSM; Optimize.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4713
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Physiological and perceptual responses during Sherpa mode of load carriage: Role of hip and shoulder belt supports CIGR Journal
Patel, Thaneswer.
In the Northeastern hilly region of India, manual load carrying system is still widespread due to lack of transportation infrastructure. It is not uncommon to see men and women routinely carry head-supported loads like Sherpa mode where a load slung on the back and supported by a strap around the forehead. This type of load carriage has been shown to cause significant postural discomforts, mainly on head, neck and shoulders. Therefore, this experiment was conducted to examine effects of hip belt and shoulder straps on Sherpa mode of load carriage for assessment of physiological and perceptual responses. It was hypothesized that the support on hip belt and shoulder straps supported in Sherpa mode would elicit lower physiological and perceptual responses...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ergonomics Load carriage system Sherpa mode; Heart rate; Energy expenditure rate; Body part discomfort; India..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3768
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Ergonomic intervention and Optimization for maximum permissible loads to be carried in Sherpa mode based on physiological criteria CIGR Journal
Patel, Thaneswer.
The optimum load carrying capacity and maximum allowable work time at various slopes in the existing Sherpa mode of load carriage was determined based on 35% of maximum aerobic capacity. A convenience sample of 30 healthy agricultural who voluntarily signed an informed consent form participated in this study. The maximum loading capacity for a male is 50% of their body weight for a short duration and a minimum of 17% at 20% slope for a long duration. Considering the rate of perceived exertion in Sherpa mode of load carry, a basket holder was also conceptualized and developed. The silent features of the designed holder are (i) it can accommodate the wide range of existing baskets being used for Sherpa mode, (ii) shoulder straps were provided to transfer...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Load carriage; Discomfort; Product design; Physiological.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/7087
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Isometric handgrip strength of agricultural workers from northeast region of India CIGR Journal
Patel, Thaneswer; Sanjog, J; Karmakar, Sougata.
Handgrip strength is considered as one of the most important factors for performing various agricultural tasks related to torqueing, lifting, pulling, pushing, etc. Hand tools and equipment which are designed based on anthropometric/strength data of different population, may not be suitable for any particular targeted user group. As a result work related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) at upper extremity may occur very often. Lack of strength data of Assamese population (people of Assam, a state in northeast India), motivated present authors to conduct a survey on isometric handgrip strength data of 200 agricultural workers (130 male and 70 female, aged 17-62 years) from the Kamrup district of the state. Maximal isometric handgrip strength was determined...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Handgrip strength; Muscular strength; Anthropometry; Percentile; MVC; India.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3035
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