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Registros recuperados: 6
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Trader Behaviour and Performance in Live Animal Marketing in Rural Ethiopian Markets AgEcon
Jabbar, Mohammad A.; Benin, Samuel; Gabre-Madhin, Eleni Z.; Paulos, Zelekawork.
In this paper, performance of a sample of 131 livestock traders in 38 rural Ethiopian highland markets was analysed in terms of their costs and margins, how these were influenced by their assets and trading practices, and the implications of the findings for policy were outlined. The paper is divided into three main sections: description of the profiles of traders, their assets, trading behaviour and practices; estimates of costs and margins for a set of recent transactions; and econometric analysis of the factors explaining differences in performance with a particular focus on transaction costs. Most traders used own capital as access to credit, especially formal credit, was limited. The livestock market was characterised by non-standardised products and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; D4; L1; O1; Q13.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25680
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Measuring Male-Female Productivity Differentials in Ethiopian Agriculture: Policy Implications for Improving the Livelihood of Female Farmers AgEcon
Ehui, Simeon K.; Yadeta, Kenea; Paulos, Zelekawork; Teklewold, Hailemariam.
An understanding of the efficiency with which women farmers are operating, particularly where they account for the largest share of the labor force required for agricultural production, is essential for designing appropriate policies to improve the overall performance of agriculture as well as the livelihood of women farmers. This paper contributes to the gender productivity debate by drawing on crop production data collected in three districts (Ada, Akaki and Gimbichu) in East Shoa, Ethiopia during the 1999/2000 cropping season through detailed multi-visit surveys of 80 farm households of which 39 were female-headed households. Using the Tornqvist-Theil index, Total factor productivity (TFP) is measured to analyze crop production efficiency differentials...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural efficiency; Total factor productivity; Gender; Ethiopian agriculture; Labor and Human Capital; D2; Q12; Q18.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25782
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How Effective is Public Spending? Public Investment Composition and Rural Welfare in Ethiopia AgEcon
Mogues, Tewodaj; Ayele, Gezahegn; Paulos, Zelekawork; Fan, Shenggen.
One of the most important policy tools in developing countries for affecting economic growth and poverty reduction is expenditure policy. As governments decide how to allocate public spending, they need a clear understanding of how public investments translate into development outcomes. Using regional, zonal, and household-level data from Ethiopia, this paper analyses the relative returns, in terms of rural welfare, to different forms of public investment, including investment in agriculture, health, education, road infrastructure, and health.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Public Economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21258
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Policy Options for Improving Market Participation and Sales of Smallholder Livestock Producers: A case study of Ethiopia AgEcon
Ehui, Simeon K.; Benin, Samuel; Paulos, Zelekawork.
Market access plays an essential role in assuring better income and welfare levels for smallholder livestock producers, and thus contributes to poverty alleviation. This is even more so in the Ethiopian context where livestock play an essential role in the economy. Making use of the Heckman estimation procedure, this paper identifies policy and technology options to increase participation and sales of smallholder producers in livestock markets in Ethiopia, based on data from 934 household surveys conducted between 1999 and 2001 in the highlands of Tigray and Amhara regions in northern Ethiopia. The analysis demonstrates that physical capital (ownership of different species of livestock and landholding) and financial capital (crop income and non-farm...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Market participation and sales; Livestock markets; Ethiopian smallholder farmers; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51789
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The bang for the Birr: Public expenditures and rural welfare in Ethiopia AgEcon
Mogues, Tewodaj; Ayele, Gezahegn; Paulos, Zelekawork.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Government Spending Policy; Ethiopia; Rural Poor; Rural Social Service; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47223
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The Bang for the Birr: Public Expenditures and Rural Welfare in Ethiopia AgEcon
Mogues, Tewodaj; Ayele, Gezahegn; Paulos, Zelekawork.
This paper explores and compares the impact of different types of public spending on rural household welfare in Ethiopia. The analysis of public financial and household-level data reveals that returns to road investments are significantly higher than returns to other spending, but are much more variable across regions. This regional variability in returns to road investment suggests that the government should carefully consider region-differentiated investment priorities. Some evidence suggests that the returns to road spending are increasing over time, with higher returns to road investments seen in areas with better-developed road networks. Among the other types of public spending, the household expenditure impacts of per capita public expenditure in...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Public investment; Public spending; Ethiopia; Rural welfare.; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Farm Management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42411
Registros recuperados: 6
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