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Influence of season and pollution on the antioxidant defenses of the cichlid fish acará (Geophagus brasiliensis) BJMBR
Wilhelm Filho,D.; Torres,M.A.; Tribess,T.B.; Pedrosa,R.C.; Soares,C.H.L..
The livers of Geophagus brasiliensis collected from both a non-polluted site and a polluted site were analyzed for different antioxidant defenses, O2 consumption, thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance (TBARS) levels, and histological damage. Compared to controls (116.6 ± 26.1 nmol g-1), TBARS levels were enhanced at the polluted site (284.2 ± 25.6 nmol g-1), as also was oxygen consumption (86.6 ± 11.3 and 128.5 ± 9.8 µmol O2 min-1 g-1, respectively). With respect to enzymatic antioxidants, increased catalase activities (8.7 ± 1.3 and 29.2 ± 2.4 mmol min-1 g-1, respectively), unchanged superoxide dismutase activities (767.2 ± 113.3 and 563.3 ± 70.2 U g-1, respectively), and diminished glutathione S-transferase activities (29.0 ± 3.2 and 14.9 ± 3.2 µmol...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oxyradicals; Antioxidant defenses; Fish; Acará; Season; Pollution; Adaptation.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000600004
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Sera from chronic chagasic patients depress cardiac electrogenesis and conduction BJMBR
Costa,P.C.S.; Fortes,F.S.A.; Machado,A.B.; Almeida,N.A.C.; Olivares,E.L.; Cabral,P.R.; Pedrosa,R.C.; Goldenberg,R.C.; Campos-de-Carvalho,A.C.; Masuda,M.O..
We report results obtained with sera from 58 chronic chagasic patients that were evaluated for effects on heart rate and atrioventricular (AV) conduction in isolated rabbit hearts and screened for the presence of muscarinic and beta-adrenergic activity. We show that sera from 26 patients decreased heart rate, while 10 increased it and 22 had no effect. Additionally, sera from 20 of the 58 patients blocked AV conduction. Muscarinic activation seems to be involved in both effects, but is not the only mechanism, since atropine did not antagonize the decrease in heart rate in 23% of sera or AV block in 40%. Sera from patients with complex arrhythmias were significantly more effective in depressing both heart rate and AV conduction. Sera that induce increases...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chagas' disease; Antibodies; Muscarinic activation; Beta-adrenergic activation; Gap junction; Mammalian heart.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000400010
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