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Use of antibacterial agents in an intensive care unit in a hospital in Brazil BJID
Santos,E.F. dos; Lauria-Pires,L.; Pereira,M.G.; Silva,A.E.; Rodrigues,I.P.; Maia,M.O..
It is essential to monitor the utilisation of antibacterial drugs in order to establish appropriate measures for their control. The pattern of usage of antibacterial drugs, and its association with indicators of hospital infection, has been investigated in a non-specialized adult intensive care unit (ICU) located in Santa Luzia Hospital (Brasília, DF, Brazil). The study was conducted between January 2001 and June 2004. Data concerning the utilisation of systemic antibacterial drugs, classified according to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical/Defined Daily Dose (ATC/DDD) system, and indicators of hospital infection, defined according to the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system, were obtained from appropriate hospital archives. During...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antibacterial drugs; Intensive care unit; Hospital infections; Invasive practices.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000300011
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Behavioral modulation by mutilation pictures in women BJMBR
Pereira,M.G.; Volchan,E.; Oliveira,L.; Machado-Pinheiro,W.; Rodrigues,J.A.; Nepomuceno,F.V.P.; Pessoa,L..
Previous studies have shown that women are more emotionally expressive than men. It is unclear, however, if women are also more susceptible to the emotional modulation of behavior imposed by an affective stimulus. To investigate this issue, we devised a task in which female subjects performed six sequential trials of visual target detection following the presentation of emotional (mutilation and erotic) or neutral pictures (domestic utensils and objects) and compared the data obtained in the present study with those described in a previous study with male subjects. The experiment consisted of three blocks of 24 pictures and each block had an approximate duration of 4 min. Our sample consisted of 36 subjects (age range: 18 to 26 years) and each subject...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Emotion; Behavior; Reaction time; Sex differences; Affective stimulus.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000300011
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Differential activity of a lectin from Solieria filiformis against human pathogenic bacteria BJMBR
Holanda,M.L.; Melo,V.M.M.; Silva,L.M.C.M.; Amorim,R.C.N.; Pereira,M.G.; Benevides,N.M.B..
A lectin isolated from the red alga Solieria filiformis was evaluated for its effect on the growth of 8 gram-negative and 3 gram-positive bacteria cultivated in liquid medium (three independent experiments/bacterium). The lectin (500 µg/mL) stimulated the growth of the gram-positive species Bacillus cereus and inhibited the growth of the gram-negative species Serratia marcescens, Salmonella typhi, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Proteus sp, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa at 1000 µg/mL but the lectin (10-1000 µg/mL) had no effect on the growth of the gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and B. subtilis, or on the gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. The purified lectin significantly reduced the cell density...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Red alga; Solieria filiformis; Human pathogenic bacteria; Lectin; Antibacterial activity; Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005001200005
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The acute effects of strength, endurance and concurrent exercises on the Akt/mTOR/p70S6K1 and AMPK signaling pathway responses in rat skeletal muscle BJMBR
Souza,E.O.de; Tricoli,V.; Bueno Junior,C.; Pereira,M.G.; Brum,P.C.; Oliveira,E.M.; Roschel,H.; Aoki,M.S.; Urginowitsch,C..
The activation of competing intracellular pathways has been proposed to explain the reduced training adaptations after concurrent strength and endurance exercises (CE). The present study investigated the acute effects of CE, strength exercises (SE), and endurance exercises (EE) on phosphorylated/total ratios of selected AMPK and Akt/mTOR/p70S6K1 pathway proteins in rats. Six animals per exercise group were killed immediately (0 h) and 2 h after each exercise mode. In addition, 6 animals in a non-exercised condition (NE) were killed on the same day and under the same conditions. The levels of AMPK, phospho-Thr172AMPK (p-AMPK), Akt, phospho-Ser473Akt (p-Akt), p70S6K1, phospho-Thr389-p70S6K1(p-p70S6K1), mTOR, phospho-Ser2448mTOR (p-mTOR), and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Strength exercise; Concurrent training; Cell signaling; AMPK.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000400343
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