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Simulation of nitrate leaching from an organic dairy crop rotation with different manure types and loads Organic Eprints
Berntsen, Jørgen; Olesen, Jørgen; Petersen, Bjørn Molt; Eriksen, Jørgen.
Introduction Management of nitrogen in dairy systems is especially difficult due to the use of organic manures and the residual effects of the pasture. During grazing a considerable build-up of soil N is often observed. Ploughing of the grassland is therefore followed by a large mineralization that might exceed the demand of the subsequent crop. This might lead to large amount of nitrate being leached. In addition, rotations dependent on organic manures rather than mineral fertilizers are believed to have a higher risk of nitrate leaching. The study present results from simulations with the FASSET model (Berntsen et al., 2003) of nitrate leaching and crop growth in organic dairy systems with two types of manures at two different stocking levels....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Production systems.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1700/1/12N_workshop%2DI[1].ppt
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Impact of organic pig production systems on CO2 emission, C sequestration and nitrate pollution Organic Eprints
Halberg, Niels; Hermansen, John E.; Kristensen, Ib Sillebak; Eriksen, Jørgen; Tvedegaard, Niels; Petersen, Bjørn Molt.
Organic rules for grazing and access to outdoor area in pig production may be met in different ways, which express compromises between considerations for animal welfare, feed self-reliance and negative environmental impact such as greeehouse gas emissions and nitrate pollution. This article compares environmental impact of the main organic pig systems in Denmark. Normally sows are kept in huts on grassland and finishing pigs are being raised in stables with access to an outdoor run. One alternative practised is rearing also the fattening pigs on grassland all year round. The third method investigated was a one-unit pen system mainly consisting of a deep litter area under a climate tent and with restricted access to a grazing area. Using life cycle...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/16754/1/16754.pdf
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Estimated N leaching losses for organic and conventional farming in Denmark Organic Eprints
Knudsen, Marie Trydeman; Kristensen, Ib Sillebak; Berntsen, Jørgen; Petersen, Bjørn Molt; Kristensen, Erik Steen.
The impact of organic compared to conventional farming practices on N leaching loss was studied for Danish mixed dairy and arable farms using an N balance approach based on representative data. On mixed dairy farms a simple N balance method was used to estimate N surplus and N leaching loss. On arable farms the simple N balance method was unreliable due to changes in the soil N pool. Consequently, the FASSET simulation model was used to estimate N surplus, N leaching loss and the changes in the soil N pool. The study found a lower N leaching loss from organic than conventional mixed dairy farms, primarily due to lower N inputs. On organic arable farms the soil N pool was increasing over years but the N leaching loss was comparable to conventional arable...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farming Systems; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/4637/1/4637.pdf
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A model simulation analyses of nitrate leaching – does soil organic matter pool structure or catch crop growth parameters matter most? Organic Eprints
Pedersen, Anders; Petersen, Bjørn Molt; Eriksen, Jørgen; Hansen, Søren; Jensen, Lars Stoumann.
Modelling of soil organic matter (SOM) turnover has often been developed in order to or to predict crop fertilser demand or to analyse environmental impact of different agriculture management practices. Mechanistic simulation models can be used to predict the mineralization of nitrogen (N) in added organic matter, e.g. from animal manure or incorporated crop residues, and the timing of N availability to the succeeding crops. In this way, mechanistic models may be used to avoid excessive fertilisation and hence to minimise nitrate leaching. The objective of this work was therefore to analyse the consequences of applying different SOM and crop modules (differing in pool structure or parameterisation) in the soil-plant-atmosphere model Daisy on the simulated...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Crop combinations and interactions Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/4622/2/4622.pdf
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