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Registros recuperados: 3
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Delay in gallbladder emptying during the perimenopausal period BJMBR
Petroianu,A.; Oliveira,L.C.; Vieira,M.I..
A pilot study has ascribed an important role in gallbladder motility and emptying to the perimenopausal period. To assess the effect of this period on gallbladder emptying and cholelithogenesis, 25 women in the perimenopausal period without gallbladder disease were submitted to cholangiography and two ultrasound exams. The time for gallbladder emptying and the presence of cholelithiasis were assessed. All patients presented a delay in gallbladder emptying with no relationship to the pre- or postmenopausal period. This finding was not related to lithogenesis. Gallbladder emptying time is longer during the perimenopausal period.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Gallbladder emptying; Menopause; Cholelithiasis; Ultrasound; Cholangiography.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000900007
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Influence of acute renal failure on the mononuclear phagocytic system BJMBR
Sousa,V.R.A.; Sousa,A.A.; Petroianu,A.; Simal,C.J.R.; Barbosa,A.J.A..
Several studies show the ability of macrophages to remove particles injected into the bloodstream. This function seems to be increased in the presence of acute renal failure. The objective of the present study was to assess the phagocytic function of the main organs (spleen, liver and lung) of the mononuclear phagocytic system in renal and postrenal failures. Fifteen rats (250-350 g) were divided into three groups (N = 5): group I - control; group II - ligature of both ureters, and group III - bilateral nephrectomy. On the third postoperative day, all animals received an iv injection of 1 ml/kg 99mTc sulfur colloid. Blood samples were collected for the assessment of plasma urea, creatinine, sodium, and potassium concentrations and arterial gasometry....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Renal failure; Reticuloendothelial system; Phagocytosis; Macrophage; Scintigraphy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000900010
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Effect of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and methylprednisolone on the healing of jejunal anastomoses in rats BJMBR
Sousa,A.A.; Petroianu,A.; Trapiello Neto,V.; Rios,V.S.; Barbosa,A.J.A..
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose (SCMC) has been effective in reducing adhesion formation and corticosteroids reduce the inflammatory process. The objective of this study was to define the intraperitoneal (ip) effects of SCMC combined with intramuscular (im) methylprednisolone on peritoneal adhesion formation and on jejunal anastomosis healing in rats. Twenty Wistar rats (200-350 g) were divided into four groups (N = 5): groups I and III (controls) 5 and 21 days of treatment before sacrifice, respectively; groups II and IV (experimental groups) 5 and 21 days of treatment, respectively. SCMC (1%) was infused into the abdominal cavity and methylprednisolone (10 mg kg-1 day-1) was injected im daily from the day before surgery for animals of groups II and IV. All...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bowel anastomosis; Peritoneal adhesions; Sodium carboxymethylcellulose; Corticosteroid; Histology; Wound healing.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000400012
Registros recuperados: 3
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