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Registros recuperados: 6
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Identification of deep subaqueous co-seismic scarps through specific coeval sedimentation in Lesser Antilles: implication for seismic hazard ArchiMer
Beck, C.; Reyss, J-l; Leclerc, F.; Moreno, E.; Feuillet, Nathalie; Barrier, L.; Beauducel, F.; Boudon, G.; Clement, V.; Deplus, Christine; Gallou, N.; Lebrun, J-f; Le Friant, A.; Nercessian, A.; Paterne, M.; Pichot, Thibaud; Vidal, C..
During the GWADASEIS cruise (Lesser Antilles volcanic arc, February-March 2009) a very high resolution (VHR) seismic-reflection survey was performed in order to constrain Late Quaternary to Present faulting. The profiles we obtained evidence frequent "ponding" of reworked sediments in the deepest areas, similar to the deposition of Mediterranean "homogenites". These bodies are acoustically transparent (few ms t.w.t. thick) and are often deposited on the hanging walls of dominantly normal faults, at the base of scarps. Their thickness appears sufficient to compensate (i.e. bury) co-seismic scarps between successive earthquakes, resulting in a flat and horizontal sea floor through time. In a selected area (offshore Montserrat and Nevis islands), piston...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00089/20040/21990.pdf
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Pleistocene Mass Transport Deposits Off Barbados Accretionary Prism (Lesser Antilles) ArchiMer
Pichot, Thibaud; Lafuerza, Sara; Patriat, Martin; Roest, Walter.
Two Pleistocene mass transport deposits (MTDs), with volumes of thousands of km(3), have been identified from multi-channel seismic data in the abyssal plain at the front of the Barbados accretionary prism. Estimated sediment volumes for these MTDs are likely underestimated due to limited seismic coverage. In this work, we suggest that these MTDs are comparable in size to large submarine landslides as reported in the literature. These MTDs lie on the vicinity of two major oceanic ridges, the Barracuda Ridge and the Tiburon Rise. It is also suggested in this work that the MTDs come from seismicity associated with the formation of the Barracuda Ridge or the Barbados accretionary prism; however, triggering mechanisms involved in their formation remain...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lesser Antilles subduction zone; Barbados accretionary prism; Mass transport deposits; Subducted oceanic ridges.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00349/46066/46199.pdf
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Tectonics and sedimentation interactions in the east Caribbean subduction zone: An overview from the Orinoco delta and the Barbados accretionary prism ArchiMer
Deville, Eric; Mascle, A.; Callec, Y.; Huyghe, P.; Lallemant, S.; Lerat, O.; Mathieu, X.; De Carillo, C. Padron; Patriat, Martin; Pichot, Thibaud; Loubrieux, B.; Granjeon, D..
Several marine geophysical data and piston-coring surveys acquired during the last decade allow one to better understand the close dynamic interactions between the sand-rich Orinoco turbidite system and the compressional structures of the Barbados prism. These interactions have been active since Eocene time as illustrated by the study of outcrops onshore Barbados Island. Because of strong morphologic and tectonic control in the east-Caribbean active margin, the present-day Orinoco turbiditic pattern system does not exhibit a classic fan geometry. The sea-floor geometry between the slope of the front of the Barbados prism and the slope of the South-American margin induces the convergence of the turbidite channels toward the abyssal plain, at the front of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turbidite system; Active margin; Orinoco; Barbados.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00252/36373/34913.pdf
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Influence of synkinematic sedimentation in a thrust system with two decollement levels; analogue modelling ArchiMer
Pichot, Thibaud; Nalpas, T..
Compressive systems in foreland domains are characterised by fold and thrust belts linked to the presence of one or several ductile layers in depth acting as a decollement level. The main parameters controlling the structural evolution are: the presence of a decollement level, the amount and rate of shortening, and the amount of synkinematic sedimentation. The effect of these parameters has only been studied on a thrust belt scale. Furthermore, only the effect of synkinematic sedimentation on a simple system with one decollement level has been studied at the scale of a single structure. The aim of this study was to use analogue modelling to test the effect of shortening rate, velocity and the localization of sedimentation on a single system characterised...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Analogue modelling; Synkinematic sedimentation; Decollement level; Thrust.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6781.pdf
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Seismic structure of the northwestern margin of the South China Sea: implication for asymmetric continental extension ArchiMer
Huang, Haibo; Qiu, Xuelin; Pichot, Thibaud; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Zhao, Minghui; Wang, Ping; Hao, Tianyao.
Evolution of the continental margins of the South China Sea (SCS) is one of the open questions when discussing continental breakup and seafloor spreading. We processed data from a wide-angle seismic profile (OBS2011–1), which passes through the northwestern margin of the SCS, and performed travel time modeling to obtain the seismic velocity structures. The modeling results show a stepwise variation of the crustal thicknesses from continental margin to oceanic basin. Stretching factor of the upper crust is nearly double the estimate of the lower crust along the Zhongsha Trough. The lower crust shows asymmetrical upwelling towards the trough center, accompanied by ∼0.3 km/s of the velocity increase due to magmatic addition. The upper and lower crusts have...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seismic tomography; Continental tectonics: extensional; Crustal structure; Rheology: crust and lithosphere.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00500/61189/64720.pdf
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How wide is the seismogenic zone of the Lesser Antilles forearc? ArchiMer
Gutscher, Marc-andre; Westbrook, Graham; Marcaillou, Boris; Graindorge, David; Gailler, Audrey; Pichot, Thibaud; Maury, Rene.
The Lesser Antilles subduction zone has produced no recent strong thrust earthquakes, making it difficult to quantify the seismic hazard from such events. The Lesser Antilles arc has a low subduction rate and an accretionary wedge that is very wide at its southern end. To investigate the effect of the wedge on seismogenesis, numerical models of forearc thermal structure were constructed along six transects perpendicular to the arc in order to determine the thermally predicted width of the seismogenic zone. The geometry of each section is constrained by published seismic profiles and crustal models derived from gravity and seismic data and by earthquake hypocenters at depth. A major constraint on the deep part of the model is that mantle temperature beneath...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zone sismogène; Séisme chevauchant; Modélisation thermique; Prisme d’accrétion; Petites Antilles; Seismogenic zone; Thrust earthquake; Thermal modeling; Accretionary wedge; Lesser Antilles.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00140/25140/29432.pdf
Registros recuperados: 6
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