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Haffray, Pierrick; Vandeputte, Marc; Petit, V.; Pincent, Cedric; Chatain, Beatrice; Chapuis, H.; Meriaux, J. C.; Coudurier, B.; Quillet, E.; Dupont-nivet, M.. |
Application of DNA parentage assignment for commercial selection in aquaculture is still rare. An experiment was performed to quantify and to minimize maternal effects on growth in rainbow trout. Six hundred families were reared until 198 day post fertilization (dpf) according to two different procedures. In the first procedure (NORM), all families were pooled at eyed stage. In the second procedure (MIN), where maternal effects due to differences in egg size were expected to be minimal, the spawns were divided into sub-groups with similar mean egg weight at eyed stage. These sub-groups were then pooled when they achieved the same mean body length (147 dpf). Genetic parameters were estimated for body weight, body length and condition factor at 198 dpf, with... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Rainbow trout; Fingerprint; Maternal effect; Heritability; Growth; Triploid. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00115/22639/20395.pdf |
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Labbe, Catherine; Suquet, Marc; Michel, Gildas; Duclos, Delphine; Lemarchand, Alain; Le Hellec, Catherine; Vandeputte, Marc; Quittet, Benjamin; Goardon, Lionel; Pincent, Cedric; Haffray, Pierrick. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00099/20979/18602.pdf |
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Vandeputte, Marc; Rossignol, Marie-noelle; Pincent, Cedric. |
The use of marker-based pedigrees is increasing in aquaculture breeding, and obtaining high assignment rates is necessary for practical use of this methodology. In this paper, we used 12 real parentage assignment datasets from three species (European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax, common carp Cyprinus carpio and rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss) to investigate the relationships between theoretical, simulated and real assignment power. We found out that there was a large decrease between the theoretical and the observed values, which we modeled in four independent steps: 1) from theoretical values to population-wise simulations (-2.8% on average), 2) from population-wise simulations to true parent set specific simulations (-2.6% on average), 3) from true... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Parentage assignment; Exclusion probability; Microsatellites. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00035/14586/11964.pdf |
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Haffray, Pierrick; Bugeon, Jerome; Pincent, Cedric; Chapuis, Herve; Mazeiraud, Emmanuel; Rossignol, Marie-noelle; Chatain, Beatrice; Vandeputte, Marc; Dupont-nivet, Mathilde. |
Genetic parameters of production traits (growth, carcass yield, fillet yield) and bony tissues (head and vertebral axis) were estimated for large all-female rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss reared in freshwater. Genetic parameters were estimated using REML at 16 months of age (1636 g) on 1962 DNA-assigned progenies from a partial factorial mating design with 60 dams and 100 sex-reversed sires. Most traits presented medium to high heritability (0.37 to 0.54). A high genetic correlation (r(A)=0.97) was found between fillet yield and headless gutted carcass yield (or HGCarc%). Due to its higher heritability and high genetic correlation with fillet yield, selection on HGCarc% should result in a 50% increase in selection efficiency on fillet yield by reducing... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Resource allocation; Fillet yield; Head; Salmonids; Aquaculture; Selective breeding. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/22042/19801.pdf |
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