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Transitioning through AIDS epidemics - gender and temporality BJID
Pinto,Clarice Souza; Fernandes,Carlos Eurico dos Santos; Oliveira,Roberto Dias de; Matos,Vanessa Terezinha Gubert de; Castro,Ana Rita Coimbra Motta de.
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To understand the evolution of AIDS over time in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, using incidence, lethality, and mortality coefficients. METHODS: A descriptive epidemiological study based on time series analysis of secondary data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System reported between 1985 and 2012. RESULTS: The prevalence of AIDS was higher among men, with evidence of feminization during the first 14 years of the epidemic. There was no statistically significant sex difference in AIDS lethality. Women were 1.3 times more likely to survive than men. CONCLUSIONS: Gender differences must be considered when designing new HIV/AIDS prevention strategies.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Aids; Mortality; Lethality; Incidence.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702015000600657
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High vertical HIV transmission rate in the Midwest region of Brazil BJID
Matos,Vanessa Terezinha Gubert de; Batista,Fabiani de Morais; Versage,Naiara Valera; Pinto,Clarice Souza; Oliveira,Vanessa Marcon de; Vasconcelos-Pereira,Érica Freire de; Matos,Roberta Barbeta dos Rios de; Fabbro,Márcia Maria Ferrairo Janini Dal; Oliveira,Ana Lúcia Lyrio de.
ABSTRACT Objectives To estimate vertical HIV transmission rate in a capital city of the Midwest region of Brazil and describe the factors related to transmission. Methods A descriptive epidemiological study based on the analysis of secondary data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). The analysis considered all HIV-infected pregnant women with delivery in Campo Grande-MS in the years 2007-2013 and their HIV-exposed infants. Results A total of 218 births of 176 HIV-infected pregnant women were identified during the study period, of which 187 infants were exposed and uninfected, 19 seroconverted, and 12 were still inconclusive in July 2015. Therefore, the overall vertical HIV transmission rate in the period was 8.7%. Most (71.6%) of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vertical transmission; HIV; Disease prevention; Antiretroviral therapy; Prenatal follow-up; Health services; Social environment.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000300177
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Pertussis in the central-west region of Brazil: one decade study BJID
Druzian,Angelita Fernandes; Brustoloni,Yvone Maia; Oliveira,Sandra Maria do Valle Leone; Matos,Vanessa Terezinha Gubert de; Negri,Adriana Carla Garcia; Pinto,Clarice Souza; Asato,Silvia; Urias,Cirlene dos Santos Gonçalves; Paniago,Anamaria Mello Miranda.
In many parts of the world, numerous outbreaks of pertussis have been described despite high vaccination coverage. In this article we report the epidemiological characteristics of pertussis in Brazil using a Surveillance Worksheet. Secondary data of pertussis case investigations reported from January 1999 to December 2008 recorded in the Information System for Notifiable Diseases (SINAN) and the Central Laboratory for Public Health (LACEN-MS) were utilized. The total of 561 suspected cases were reported and 238 (42.4%) of these were confirmed, mainly in children under six months (61.8%) and with incomplete immunization (56.3%). Two outbreaks were detected. Mortality rate ranged from 2.56% to 11.11%. The occurrence of outbreaks and the poor performance of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Whooping cough; Pertussis; Epidemiology; Bordetella pertussis; Outbreak investigation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000200177
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