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Synthesis and physicochemical characterization of chemically modified chitosan by succinic anhydride BABT
Mello,Karine Gargioni Pereira Correa de; Bernusso,Leandra de Cássia; Pitombo,Ronaldo Nogueira de Moraes; Polakiewicz,Bronislaw.
The N-succinil-chitosan is a chemically modified derivative of the biopolymer chitosan. The succinic anhydride attached to the free amino groups presented along the chitosan's polymer chain imparts to the molecule different physicochemical properties not exhibited before the modification. These chemical modifications enhance chitosan's solubility in slightly acid, neutral and alkaline media. These properties are related to the long alkyl chains attached to hydrophilic parts. In this case the hydrophilic part of D-glucosamine promotes stronger interactions with the water molecules, and consequently, enhances the solubility of the chitosan polymer. Non-modified free chitosan is soluble only in acidic medium (pH < 5.5). These modifications made possible...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: N-succinil-chitosan; Succinic anhydride; Biopolymer; Solubility.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000500017
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The influence of freezing rates on bovine pericardium tissue Freeze-drying BABT
Borgognoni,Camila Figueiredo; Tattini Junior,Virgilio; Ayrosa,Ana Maria Irene Bartolomeu; Polakiewicz,Bronislaw; Leirner,Adolfo Alberto; Maizato,Marina Junko Shiotsu; Higa,Olga Zazuco; Beppu,Marisa Masumi; Pitombo,Ronaldo Nogueira de Moraes.
The bovine pericardium has been used as biomaterial in developing bioprostheses. Freeze-drying is a drying process that could be used for heart valve's preservation. The maintenance of the characteristics of the biomaterial is important for a good heart valve performance. This paper describes the initial step in the development of a bovine pericardium tissue freeze-drying to be used in heart valves. Freeze-drying involves three steps: freezing, primary drying and secondary drying. The freezing step influences the ice crystal size and, consequently, the primary and secondary drying stages. The aim of this work was to investigate the influence of freezing rates on the bovine pericardium tissue freeze-drying parameters. The glass transition temperature and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Freeze-drying; Freezing; Bovine pericardium.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000600021
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Comparative study of the stability of free and modified papain incorporated in topical formulations BJPS
Pinto,Claudinéia Aparecida Sales de Oliveira; Lopes,Patricia Santos; Sarruf,Fernanda Daud; Polakiewicz,Bronislaw; Kaneko,Telma Mary; Baby,Andre Rolim; Velasco,Maria Valéria Robles.
Papain is an enzyme used in topical formulations as a proteolytic debriding agent for the treatment of open, extensive wounds and burnings. It is also employed as an enhancer for cutaneous permeation of active compounds, chemical peeling and as a progressive depilatory agent. The stability of formulations containing enzymes is not easy. In this research, papain was modified with polyethylene glycol in order to increase the stability of the formulations. The comparative Normal Stability Testing of the topical formulations containing unmodified and modified papain showed that the modified variety presented with a differentiated profile under the adopted temperature conditions (5.0 ± 1.0 °C; 22.0 ± 2.0 °C; 40.0 ± 2.0 °C). The most suitable condition for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Papain/use in topical formulations; Papain/normal stability test; Poliethylene glycol/use; Topical formulations/development; Papain/enzimatic activity.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502011000400012
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