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Chitinase activities, scab resistance, mycorrhization rates and biomass of own-rooted and grafted transgenic apple Genet. Mol. Biol.
Schäfer,Tina; Hanke,Magda-Viola; Flachowsky,Henryk; König,Stephan; Peil,Andreas; Kaldorf,Michael; Polle,Andrea; Buscot,François.
This study investigated the impact of constitutively expressed Trichoderma atroviride genes encoding exochitinase nag70 or endochitinase ech42 in transgenic lines of the apple cultivar Pinova on the symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). We compared the exo- and endochitinase activities of leaves and roots from non-transgenic Pinova and the transgenic lines T386 and T389. Local and systemic effects were examined using own-rooted trees and trees grafted onto rootstock M9. Scab susceptibility was also assessed in own-rooted and grafted trees. AMF root colonization was assessed microscopically in the roots of apple trees cultivated in pots with artificial substrate and inoculated with the AMF Glomus intraradices and Glomus mosseae. Own-rooted...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apple; Chitinase; Mycorrhiza; Transgenic.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000300014
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Transport and detoxification of manganese and copper in plants Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Ducic,Tanja; Polle,Andrea.
Heavy metals like Mn and Cu, though essential for normal plant growth and development, can be toxic when present in excess in the environment. For normal plant growth maintenance of metal homeostasis is important. Excess uptake of redox active elements causes oxidative destruction. Thus, uptake, transport and distribution within the plant must be strongly controlled. Regulation includes precisely targeted transport from the macro-level of the tissue to the micro-level of the cell and organelles. Membrane transport systems play very important roles in metal trafficking. This review provides a broad overview of the long distance and cellular transport as well as detoxification and homeostasis mechanisms of Mn and Cu, which are essential micronutrients but...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Copper; Heavy metals; Manganese; Phytoremediation; Transport.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202005000100009
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