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Innovative design and management to boost functional biodiversity of organic orchards Organic Eprints
Sigsgaard, Lene; Warlop, Francois; Herz, Annette; Tchamitchian, Marc; Porcel, Mario; Kelderer, Markus; Jamar, Laurent; Korsgaard, Maren; Ralle, Baiba; Penvern, Servane; Pfiffner, Lukas; Weibel, Franco.
Organic fruit growers often suffer economic losses due to insect damages. The available natural pest control products are not always effective; and most important: many organic fruit growers would prefer not to use any pesticide at all. Growing flowers in order to gain more natural enemies, and hence less pests is a technique called Functional Agro-Biodiversity (FAB). Ongoing research in this CORE Organic Plus project aims to collect existing knowledge and generate new knowledge in order to use FAB successfully in orchards.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures Systems research and participatory research Technology transfer Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/29812/1/Poster_Ecoorchard.pdf
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Habitat manipulation – as a pest management tool in vegetable and fruit cropping systems, with the focus on insects and mites Organic Eprints
Nilsson, Ulf; Porcel, Mario; Świergiel, Weronika; Wivstad, Maria.
Today, there is increasing interest among Swedish growers in biological diversity within the agricultural landscape. Many scientific studies have highlighted the services performed by beneficial organisms, which can help to improve the quantity and quality of crops. One tremendously important ecosystem service is biological control of pest insects and mites. The question is what growers can actually do to increase the abundance and diversity of natural enemies and whether this will have an impact on the pest population and, more importantly, on yield and quality of the crop. Another question is whether biodiversity is always positive for growers or whether there are negative aspects that should be dealt with. These relevant questions are addressed in the...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Vegetables Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30032/1/biokontrollsyntes_web.pdf
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Innovative design and management to boost functional biodiversity of organic orchards : the ECOORCHARD project Organic Eprints
Warlop, Francois; Penvern, Servane; Weibel, Franco; Herz, Annette; Porcel, Mario; Tchamitchian, Marc; Sigsgaard, Lene.
Orchards are perennial cultures, and, especially in organic fruit production it is essential to design and manage orchards in a way which favours beneficials such as insect predators and parasitoids over pests and diseases. As landscape-dominating crops their management affects overall biodiversity in the agricultural landscape. Increasing plant biodiversity and habitats in such a way that beneficials are favoured is called Functional Agro-Biodiversity (FAB). The value of FAB for reducing pesticide use in fruit production is generally acknowledged, and many growers try to increase it. However, they lack situation-specific information about how to drive and assess biodiversity to optimize FAB. ECOORCHARD is therefore combining several approaches: (i)...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28921/7/28921.pdf
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PRÆSENTATIONSHÅNDBOG MED ENKLE METODER TIL OPGØRELSE AF FUNKTIONEL BIODIVERSITET I ØKOLOGISKE FRUGTPLANTAGER Organic Eprints
D'Yvoire, Caroline; WARLOP, FRANCOIS; Świergiel, Weronika; Porcel, Mario; Jacobsen, Stíne K.; Sigsgaard, Lene.
Purpose of the monitoring methods:  Familiarize producers with the simplified observation of beneficials  Raise the awareness of producers to the natural regulations that are occurring in their orchards  Engage the adaptation of plant protection practices in order to optimize these regulations  When possible, observe the effect on biological control of agroecological infrastructures implemented in the orchard over space and time  The state of the art does not provide threshold values of natural enemies as decision support for immediate pest management measures as pesticide application Purpose of evaluation of monitoring techniques - Co-define the criteria that have to be met so that the methods can be used by the farmers and advisors -...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication Evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33701/1/Metodeh%C3%A5ndbog_2017_DK.pdf
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Funkcionālā agrobioloģiskā daudzveidība un tās paaugstināšanas pasākumu novērtēšanas metodes: 2015.gada rezultāti Organic Eprints
Ralle, Baiba; Ozoliņa-Pole, Laura; Warlop, Francois; Herz, Annette; Penvern, Servane; Porcel, Mario; Tchamitchian, Marc; Pfiffner, Lukas; Jamar, Laurent; Kruczynska, Dorota; Korsgaard, Maren; Kelderer, Markus; Sigsgaard, Lene.
Stenda ziņojums par Funkcionālo agrobioloģisko daudzveidību un tās paaugstināšanas pasākumu novērtēšanas metodēm, rezultātiem 2015.gadā.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/29820/1/Ralle_B._Lidzsvarota_lauksaimnieciba_2016_FAB.pdf
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EcoOrchard - Innovative design and management to boost functional biodiversity of organic orchards. Power point presentation at public stakeholder seminar 2015.04.21 organized by EPOK centre for organic production and consumption, Swedish University of Argicultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden. Organic Eprints
Porcel, Mario; Lene, Sigsgaard; Mark, Tchamitchian; Servane, Pernvern; Francois, Warlop; Lukas, Pfiffner; Laurent , Jamar; Annette, Herz; Mark, Lateur.
A presentation of the EcoOrchard Core Organic project 2015-17. Power point presentation at public stakeholder seminar 2015.04.21 organized by EPOK centre for organic production and consumption, Swedish University of Argicultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30330/1/EcoOrchard%20presentation%20at%20EPOK%20seminar%20Sweden.pdf
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Design, implementation and management of perennial flower strips to promote functional agrobiodiversity in organic apple orchards: A pan-European study Organic Eprints
Pfiffner, Lukas; Cahenzli, Fabian; Steinemann, Beatrice; Jamar, Laurent; Chor Bjørn, Mona; Porcel, Mario; Tasin, Marco; Telfser, Josef; Kelderer, Markus; Sigsgaard, Lene.
Orchards, as intensive cropping systems, often have low diversity of plant species, which limits the promotion of natural enemies for pest control. The implementation of agri-environmental schemes, such as flower strips, could enhance biological control. We developed perennial, multifunctional flower strips with native plant species. In the second and third year after sowing, plant diversity and ground cover between flower strips (FS) in the drive alleys and the spontaneous orchard vegetation in control plots (Cont) were compared in 19 experimental blocks of eight organic apple orchards in six European countries. On average 73.7% of the sown plant species were established and plant diversity of FS was on average 43% higher than in Cont. Multivariate...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/35484/1/Pfiffner_etal_2019_AGEE_FAB_EcoOrchards_plants.pdf
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Perennial flower strips for pest control in organic apple orchards - A pan-European study Organic Eprints
Cahenzli, Fabian; Sigsgaard, Lene; Daniel, Claudia; Herz, Annette; Jamar, Laurent; Kelderer, Markus; Kramer Jacobsen, Stine; Kruczyńska, Dorota; Matray, Silvia; Porcel, Mario; Sekrecka, Małgorzata; Świergielg, Weronika; Tasin, Marco; Telfser, Josef; Pfiffner, Lukas.
In many crops, the intensive use of pesticides causes major problems both for the environment and for natural ecosystem services. Apple is Europe's most frequently produced orchard fruit, requiring high pesticide input to combat the most important apple insect pests, Dysaphis plantaginea (Passerini) and Cydia pomonella (L.). Here we sought to control these pests by promoting natural enemies using sown perennial flower strips. We trialled these in the alleyways of organic apple orchards in seven European countries. Visual assessments over two years revealed a higher number of natural enemies on plant parts, and specifically in D. plantaginea colonies on trees, in flower strip plots than on trees in control plots with standard orchard vegetation. Trees in...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/35483/1/Cahenzli_etal_2019_AGEE_FAB_EcoOrchard_ento.pdf
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PRÆSENTATIONSHÅNDBOG MED ENKLE METODER TIL OPGØRELSE AF FUNKTIONEL BIODIVERSITET I ØKOLOGISKE FRUGTPLANTAGER. Organic Eprints
D'Yvoire, Caroline; WARLOP, FRANCOIS; Świergiel, Weronika; Porcel, Mario; Jacobsen, Stine K.; Sigsgaard, Lene.
A handbook for growers and advisors to assess the natural enemies in the orchard with photo illustrations and a form to use for own recordings
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/35008/1/Metodeh%C3%A5ndbog_EcoOrchard_2018_DK_med%20nye%20fotos.pdf
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Functional agrobiodiversity (FAB) in apple pest management in Latvia: what do we know? Organic Eprints
Ralle, Baiba; Ozoliņa-Pole, Laura; Herz, Annette; Penvern, Servane; Warlop, Francois; Porcel, Mario; Tchamitchian, Marc; Pfiffner, Lukas; Jamar, Laurent; Kruczynska, Dorota; Korsgaard, Maren; Kelderer, Markus; Sigsgaard, Lene.
A short view on functional agrobiodiversity, what do we know about it in Latvia. What do Latvian apple orchard owners think about it, what are demands in national laws and regulations. What has been done in project ECOORCHARD in this context.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30493/1/Ralle_conference_SFGFPTP_2016.pdf
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Booklet of simplified methods for the monitoring of functional biodiversity in organic orchards Organic Eprints
D'Yvoire, Caroline; WARLOP, FRANCOIS; Świergiel, Weronika; Sigsgaard, Lene; Porcel, Mario.
This booklet has been conceived in the frame of the Ecoorchard project, funded under CORE ORGANIC. It is designed to help farmers in using simple methods to assess functional biodiversity in their orchards. Four methods have been chosen : visual observation, beating, cardboards, sentinel preys. Notation grids are also integrated in order to facilitate farmers involvement.
Tipo: Teaching resource Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30812/1/EcoOrchard_methods_presentation_booklet_2017.pdf
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Booklet of simplified methods for the monitoring of functional biodiversity in organic orchards Organic Eprints
D'Yvoire, Caroline; WARLOP, FRANCOIS; Świergiel, Weronika; Sigsgaard, Lene; Porcel, Mario.
This booklet has been conceived in the frame of the Ecoorchard project, funded under CORE ORGANIC. It is designed to help farmers in using simple methods to assess functional biodiversity in their orchards. Four methods have been chosen : visual observation, beating, cardboards, sentinel preys. Notation grids are also integrated in order to facilitate farmers involvement.
Tipo: Teaching resource Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/35249/1/EcoOrchard_methods_presentation_booklet_2019.pdf
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Manuel des méthodes simplifiées pour suivre la biodiversité fonctionnelle en vergers de pommiers Organic Eprints
WARLOP, FRANCOIS; D'Yvoire, Caroline; Świergiel, Weronika; Sigsgaard, Lene; Porcel, Mario.
Ce manuel a été conçu dans le cadre du projet européen Ecoorchard financé par CORE ORGANIC. Il a été pensé pour aider les arboriculteurs à observer par eux-mêmes les dynamiques d'auxiliaires dans leur verger, en fonction de leurs pratiques culturales et de leurs aménagements. Quatre méthodes simples sont proposées. Des grilles de notation sont également incluses.
Tipo: Teaching resource Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33799/1/Manuel%20technique_methodes%20de%20suivi_2017_compress%C3%A9.pdf
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Mehrjährige Blühstreifen zur Schädlingsregulierung in Bio-Obstanlagen Organic Eprints
Cahenzli, Fabian; Sigsgaard, Lene; Daniel, Claudia; Herz, Annette; Jamar, Laurent; Kelderer, Markus; Kramer Jacobsen, S.; Kruczynska, Dorota; Matray, Silvia; Porcel, Mario; Sekrecka, Małgorzata; Świergiel, Weronika; Tasin, Marco; Telfser, Josef; Pfiffner, Lukas.
Blühstreifen im Apfelanbau
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34542/1/Poster_Eco_Orchard_Cahenzli_web.pdf
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