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Registros recuperados: 37
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Restoring soil functionality in degraded areas within vineyards by organic treatments: the experimental layout of the RESOLVE Core-organic+ project Organic Eprints
D'Avino, L.; Priori, S.; Schroers, H.J.; Tangolar, S.; Tardaguila, J.; Giffard, B.; Fantappiè, M.; Costantini, E.A.C..
Degraded areas are frequent in vineyards, even if managed by organic farming, mainly caused by soil truncation, soil erosion, or salts enrichment. Recovering strategies implemented in 19 degraded vineyards in 5 countries within the RESOLVE project concerned: (i) composted organic amendments, or seeding of cover crops (including legumes) for (ii) green manure or (iii) dry mulch. The relationships between vineyard management and pedo-climatic conditions are useful to better understand other contributions dealing with RESOLVE project reported in the present special issue. The results suggested that the nature of degradation requires optimum seedbed preparation to grow green manure crops. Whereas dry mulching plants needs less tillage operations (neither...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems; Soil quality; Soil; Viticulture; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33461/1/7917-25952-1-PB.pdf
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Effetto dei suoli degradati sul comportamento vegeto-produttivo della vite Organic Eprints
Zombardo, A.; Puccioni, S.; Perria, R.; Leprini, M.; Priori, S.; Costantini, E.A.C.; Storchi, Paolo.
In Italian vineyards it is common to find more or less extended areas with chemico-physical or biological soil deficiencies and problems in plant vigor and grape production. A reduced agronomic functionality is caused by wrong soil managements and improper land preparation before vine plantations. A strong land transformation alters, in fact, the existing natural balance, causing loss of organic matter and nutrients, erosions, reduction of available water and metal accumulation. This phenomenon affects the growth of vines and the grape yields. The aim of this work is to evaluate the effect of degraded soils on the vineyards of two Tuscan vine-growing regions (Chianti Classico and Maremma Toscana). In two farms, we have identified respectively...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Production systems; Soil; Viticulture; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/31307/1/23%20-%20Zombardo%20et%20al_CONAVI2016.pdf
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I NEMATODI COME BIOINDICATORI PER LA VALUTAZIONE DELLA FUNZIONALITÀ DEL SUOLO IN AREE DEGRADATE DI VIGNETI ITALIANI Organic Eprints
Landi, S.; Priori, S.; Simoni, S.; Costantini, E.A.C..
In viticoltura, la non corretta preparazione del terreno prima dell’impianto comporta la formazione di aree degradate caratterizzate da scarsa produzione e la presenza di piante più suscettibili a fitoparassiti e fitopatologie. Le cause del malfunzionamento del suolo possono essere imputate alla riduzione del contributo della fauna del suolo e dei servizi ecosistemici a essa legati come il ciclo dei nutrienti, l’impoverimento nel contenuto di sostanza organica, alterazione del pH, il deficit idrico e la compattazione del suolo. ReSolVe è un progetto transnazionale, finanziato dal programma Core-Organic+, finalizzato a valutare gli effetti di tre diverse tecniche agronomiche per il ripristino della funzionalità ottimale in aree degradate di vigneti...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Soil.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/32421/1/Poster%20SISS%202016.pdf
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Effects of reduced soil functionality in European vineyards Organic Eprints
Costantini, E.A.C.; Priori, S.; Akca, S.; Castaldini, M.; D'Avino, L.; Fulchin, E.; Gagnarli, E.; Giffard, B.; Kìraz, M.E.; Lagomarsino, A.; Landi, S.; Martensson, A.; Pellegrini, S.; Perria, R.; Puccioni, S.; Schroers, H.J.; Simoni, S.; Storchi, P.; Tangolar, S.; Tardaguila, J.; Valboa, G.; Zombardo, A..
Improper or excessive land preparation methods in vineyards before planting can have a considerable impact on soil functionality. They include excessive levelling and deep ploughing leading to disturbances of the natural contour of slopes and destruction, truncation and burial of soil horizons. Manipulations may significantly modify chemical, physical, biological and hydrological balance of soils. Problems that may arise from these interventions relate to the reduction of organic substances, enrichment of calcium carbonate and soluble salts, impacting development and health of grapevines. Reduced water retention capacity can lead to increased water stress during dry season, decreased water permeability and circulation of oxygen in the soil, increased...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32423/1/EGU2017-2296.pdf
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Protocols for soil functionality assessment in vineyards Organic Eprints
Costantini, E.A.C.; Priori, S.; Landi, S.; Lagomarsino, A.; Castaldini, M.; Giffard, B.; Fulchin, E.; Tardaguila, J.; Schroers, H.J.; Martensson, A.; Tangolar, S.; Akca, E..
The purpose of this guideline is to describe the methods used during ReSolVe project for soil functionality assessment, so they can be implemented in similar studies. A brief introduction first underlines what are the main functions of soil and why maintaining an optimal soil functionality is particularly of major interest in viticulture. Then the different protocols selected for ReSolVe project and this guideline are presented according to the following classification: - Part I: assessment of soil physical and chemical features; - Part II: assessment of soil biological features (ecosystem service provision and providers); - Part III: assessment of rhizosphere biological features; - Part IV: assessment of grapevine quantitative and qualitative...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Specific methods; Nutrient turnover; Soil; Technology transfer; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Research methodology and philosophy; Viticulture.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33864/1/2018.09.19%20Protocols_for_soil_functionality_assessment_in_vineyards.pdf
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SOIL FUNCTIONALITY AND EFFECTS OF POSSIBLE ERRORS IN SOIL MANAGEMENT DURING PRE-PLANTING AND VINEYARD CULTIVATION. EVIDENCES FROM THE RESOLVE PROJECT Organic Eprints
Costantini, E.A.C.; Priori, S.; Giffard, B.; Fulchin, E.; Tardaguila, J.; Schroers, H.J.; Akca, E.; Tangolar, S..
The Resolve research project set up a multidisciplinary research work to evaluate the effects of possible errors in soil management during pre-planting and vineyard cultivation, leading to severe soil erosion. Different soil functionalities were considered, namely provision of grape yield and quality, water and nutrient supply, carbon sequestration, organic matter recycling, and soil biodiversity. The project involved 19 experimental organically farmed vineyards situated in Italy, France, Spain and Slovenia (wine grape), and in Turkey (table grape). The aim of the project was to understand the causes of soil malfunctioning and work out a proper strategy to restore soil fertility.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33457/1/7905-25843-2-PB.pdf
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Monitoring and mapping soil functionality in degraded areas of organic European vineyards Organic Eprints
Priori, S.; Tardaguila, J.; Diago, M.P; Aquino, A.; D'Avino, L.; Lagomarsino, A.; Pellegrini, S.; Valboa, G.; Costantini, E.A.C..
Soil malfunctioning, caused by an improper land preparation before vine plantation and/or management, is a common problem in European vineyards. Soil malfunctioning can include: reduced contribution of the soil fauna, poor organic matter content, imbalance nutritional status, altered pH, water deficiency, soil compaction and/or scarce oxygenation. To address these problems, ReSolVe, a transnational European research project, aimed at testing the effects of selected agronomic strategies for restoring optimal soil functionality in degraded areas within organic vineyard. The project involves 8 research groups in 6 different EU countries (Italy, Spain, France, Sweden, Slovenia, and Turkey) with experts from several disciplines including soil science, ecology,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality Soil Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30609/1/Priori_etal_Oregon_Abstract_final.pdf
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Ripristino della funzionalità ottimale del suolo in aree degradate di vigneti biologici Organic Eprints
Priori, S.; Fantappiè, M.; Agnelli, A.E.; Costantini, E.A.C..
Il progetto ReSolve ha voluto testare tre diverse pratiche agronomiche biologiche per il recupero di aree di vigneto con suoli degradati, per cause legate allo scasso, ai livellamenti e all’erosione. L’obiettivo primario per il recupero di queste aree è quello di aumentare la dotazione di sostanza organica nel suolo, così da migliorarne la struttura, l’areazione, la fertilità chimica e l’attività biologica. Le pratiche testate sono state: la forte aggiunta di compost, in quantità di circa 40 tonnellate ad ettaro; un sovescio con leguminose e graminacee (in Italia orzo e favino); una copertura con leguminose riseminanti per il taglio pre-estivo e la pacciamatura secca dell’interfilare. Dopo due anni di prove, è stato osservato un grande incremento di...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Soil.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32420/1/poster_life_help_soil_resolve.pdf
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MAPPING SOIL SPATIAL VARIABILITY AT HIGH DETAIL BY PROXIMAL SENSORS FOR A VINEYARD PLANNING Organic Eprints
Priori, S.; L'Abate, G.; Fantappiè, M.; Costantini, E.A.C..
Planning new vineyard needs accurate information about soil features and their spatial variability. The use of soil proximal sensors, coupled by few detailed soil observations and analysis allows to obtain high detailed maps of soil variability at affordable costs. The work showed the methodology to interpolate the proximal sensors data and to delineate homogeneous area by clustering, corresponding to likely soil units. The description and analysis of one profile for each homogeneous area allowed to describe the soil features of each soil typological units and to produce useful thematic maps for vineyard planning.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality Soil tillage Soil Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture Irrigation and drainage.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33471/1/7890-25700-1-PB.pdf
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Assessment of soil ecosystem in degraded areas of vineyards after organic treatments Organic Eprints
Landi, S.; D'Errico, G.; Gagnarli, E.; Simoni, S.; Goggioli, D.; Guidi, S.; D'Avino, L.; Lagomarsino, A.; Valboa, G.; Castaldini, M.; Agnelli, A.E.; Fantappiè, M.; Lorenzetti, R.; Priori, S.; Costantini, E.A.C..
In Italian vineyards, it is quite common to have areas characterized by problems in vine health, grape production and quality, often caused by improper land preparation before vine plantation and/or management. Causes for soil malfunctioning can include reduced contribution of the soil fauna to the ecosystem services such as nutrient cycles and organic matter turnover. ReSolVe is a transnational and interdisciplinary project, supported by Core-Organic+ program, aimed at testing the effects of selective agronomic strategies for restoring optimal soil functionality in degraded areas within organic vineyard. For this purpose, the evaluation and biomonitoring of the abundance of soil mesofauna, nematodes and microarthropods, represents an efficient tool...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Nutrient turnover; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32424/1/EGU2017-7025.pdf
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Soil functionality assessment in degraded plots of vineyards Organic Eprints
Priori, S.; Lagomarsino, A.; Agnelli, A.E.; Valboa, G.; Castaldini, M.; Pellegrini, S.; Simoni, S.; D'Avino, L.; Gagnarli, E.; Guidi, S.; Goggioli, D.; Landi, S.; D'Errico, G.; Perria, R.; Puccioni, S.; Leprini, M.; Zombardo, A.; Storchi, P.; Costantini, E.A.C..
Land transformation to adapt fields to mechanization in perennial crop farming is a common practice which includes land levelling, deep ploughing, stone-breakage and clearing, application of fertilizers and amendments. Manipulation of the natural soil profile along its entire depth can severely disturb the naturally existing chemical physical,biological and hydrological equilibrium (Costantini and Barbetti, 2008; Costantini et al., 2013). The most common effects of the land transformation are mixing of soil horizons and soil truncation, which result in reduction of soil depth and available water, organic matter depletion, enrichment of calcium carbonate content in the topsoil,imbalance of some element ratio, and decline in the activity and diversity of...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30955/1/Atti_Congresso_SISS2015.pdf
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HOW TO RESTORE SOIL FUNCTIONALITY IN DEGRADED AREAS OF VINEYARDS Organic Eprints
Costantini, E.A.C.; Priori, S.; Fantappiè, M..
In both conventional and organic vineyards, it is quite common to have areas characterized by problems in vine health, grape production and quality, often caused by improper land preparation before vine plantation and/or management. Causes for soil malfunctioning can include: reduced contribution of the soil fauna to the ecosystem services (i.e. nutrient cycles), poor organic matter content, imbalance of some element ratio, altered pH, water deficiency, soil compaction and/or scarce oxygenation. ReSolVe is a transnational and interdisciplinary 3-years research project of the within the FP7 ERA-Net CORE Organic Plus aimed at testing the effects of selected organic strategies for restoring optimal soil functionality in degraded areas within vineyard. The...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30451/1/articolo_georgofili.pdf
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Guía de técnicas de restauración de suelos degradados en viticultura Organic Eprints
Tardaguila, J.; Priori, S.; D'Avino, L.; Moreda, E..
Guidelines for soil functionality restoration in degraded areas of vineyard (spanish language)
Tipo: Teaching resource Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil biology; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Viticulture.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33839/1/Guidelines_Resolve_soil_restoration_techniques_SPANISH.pdf
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Guidelines Resolve soil restoration techniques_SLOVENIAN Organic Eprints
Priori, S.; D'Avino, L..
Resolve project aimed to restore soil functionality in vineyards that show areas with reduced vine growth, disease resistance, grape yield and quality. The project individuated in five European country (Italy, France, Spain, Slovenia, and Turkey) the main causes of the soil functionality loss and tested different organic recovering methods : compost, green manure and dry mulching. Main outcomes about the selected strategies are presented.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Soil.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33850/1/Guidelines%20Resolve%20soil%20restoration%20techniques_SLOVENIAN.pdf
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Guidelines Resolve soil restoration techniques ITALIAN Organic Eprints
Priori, S.; D'Avino, L..
Resolve project aimed to restore soil functionality in vineyards that show areas with reduced vine growth, disease resistance, grape yield and quality. The project individuated in five European country (Italy, France, Spain, Slovenia, and Turkey) the main causes of the soil functionality loss and tested different organic recovering methods : compost, green manure and dry mulching. Main outcomes about the selected strategies are presented.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Soil.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33847/1/Guidelines%20Resolve%20soil%20restoration%20techniques%20ITALIAN.pdf
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Guideline for soil restoration techniques in vineyards Organic Eprints
Priori, S.; D'Avino, L..
Guidelines for soil functionality restoration in degraded areas of vineyard (english language)
Tipo: Teaching resource Palavras-chave: Soil quality Crop combinations and interactions Soil biology Composting and manuring Nutrient turnover Soil Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33835/1/Guidelines_Resolve_soil_restoration_techniques_ENGLISH.pdf
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Ripristino della funzionalità dei suoli nelle aree degradate del vigneto con metodi biologici Organic Eprints
Priori, S..
Presentation for technical workshop, 23 November 2017, Firenze (Italy)
Tipo: Teaching resource Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Nutrient turnover; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32419/1/Present_seminario%20resolve_23%20novembre.pdf
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Effetti della ridotta funzionalità del suolo in vigneti europei Organic Eprints
Costantini, E.A.C.; Priori, S..
Resolve SISS 2017 Effetti della ridotta funzionalità del suolo in vigneti europei Edoardo A.C. Costantini (1), Simone Priori (1), Alessandro Elio Agnelli (1), Ehran Akca (8), Maurizio Castaldini (1), Lorenzo D’Avino (1), Emma Fulchin (5), Elena Gagnarli (2), Brice Giffard (4), Mehmet Erdem Kiraz (9), Matej Knapič (10), Alessandra Lagomarsino (1), Silvia Landi (2), Radojko Pelengić (10), Sergio Pellegrini (1), Rita Perria (3), Sergio Puccioni (3), Hans-Josef Schroers (10), Sauro Simoni (2), Paolo Storchi (3), Semih Tangolar (7), Javier Tardaguila (6), Giuseppe Valboa (1), Nadia Vignozzi (1), Alessandra Zombardo (3). (1) CREA-AA, Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria, Research Center Agriculture and Environment,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Soil.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32417/1/Effetti%20della%20ridotta%20funzionalit%C3%A0%20del%20suolo%20in%20vigneti%20europei.pdf
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Effect of organic treatments on soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics in vineyard Organic Eprints
Priori, S.; D'Avino, L.; Agnelli, A.E.; Valboa, G.; Knapic, M.; Schroers, H.J.; Akca, E.; Tangolar, S.; Kìraz, M.E.; Giffard, B.; Fulchin, E..
The work aims to investigate the effects of different soil management strategies on carbon sequestration and total nitrogen in areas of vineyards suffering from loss of soil functionality. Treatments, selected for inter-row management, to re-install soil functionality were based on compost or other organic amendments (COMP), green manure (GM), and dry mulching (DM) strategies using winter legumes and cereals. Cover crops were seeded in fall and mown in late spring, leaved in the ground for mulching in DM or incorporated into the uppermost soil layers in GM. Such approaches were investigated in six vineyards in Italy, six in France, and two vineyards in Slovenia and Turkey. The results showed that COMP significantly increased total organic carbon (TOC)...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Viticulture.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33464/1/7896-25717-1-PB.pdf
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Progetto ReSolVe Core-Organic plus Organic Eprints
Priori, S..
Video showing the project activities and the results in Italian experimental vineyards.
Tipo: Video Palavras-chave: Soil quality Soil Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30610/1/watch_v%3D3c5ouC5ijsE
Registros recuperados: 37
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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