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| Registros recuperados: 92 | |
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| Coeurdacier, J.-m.; Heral, Maurice; Liange, M.; Moreau, Jean; Prou, Jean; Razet, Daniel; Williot, P.. |
| Reject waters from sea fish-ponds of rearing trout and turbot show increased ammonia and phosphate values. Protid, lipid and glucid contents of the waters remain low, with total values which do not overpass 1.7 mg.l super(1). After showing that the oysters were likely to absorb sewage from fish farming ponds, the authors examine whether, for epidemiologic and rearing methods reason, it is possible for both types of farming to cohabit as for as zoopathology is concerned. The possible accumulation of antibiotic in mollusks and antibioresistance transfer to germs may be pathogenic for man, are also discussed. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aeromonas hydrophila Escherichia coli Crassostrea gigas Bivalvia Antibiotics Growth Environmental effects Bacteria Shellfish culture; Pollution effects Fish culture. |
| Ano: 1982 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/publication-1855.pdf |
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| Barille, Laurent; Prou, Jean. |
| Ecophysiological experiments conducted in situ in the Bay of Marennes-Oléron during a spring and neap tide cycle in May 1991 , were designed to get a better representation of 2 important components of the energy budget of the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas : clearance rate and selection efficiency. The relationships previously established by Raillard et al. ( 1993) are re-evaluated by integrating the effects of high seston loads, typical of tidal effect within estuaries, on the physiological processes. For the clearance rate, the re-evaluated parameterization includes: - a negative effect of turbidity. - a clogging threshold set to 192 mg/l. Selection efficiency parameterizations are modified by incorporating : - a constant inorganic ingestion for... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Matematical model; Oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Clearance rate; Seclection efficency; Marennes Oleron; Charente Maritime. |
| Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21299/18913.pdf |
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| Loubersac, Lionel; Populus, Jacques; Durand, Christophe; Prou, Jean; Kerdreux, Michel; Le Moine, Olivier. |
| Maintaining shellfish production activities, ensuring their quality and optimising the management of reserved space use with a perspective of sustainable growth are questions that interest a very significant block of French coastal sites. To achieve such objectives, it must especially be possible to relate the spatial distribution of the farmed stocks and environmental constraints: physical characteristics of the environment, nutritive resources, health constraints, environmental protection constraints... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aménagement Littoral; Sédimentologie; Bathymétrie; Méthodologie; Cadastre; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Traitement des données; Système d'Information géographique; SIG. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/acte-3092.pdf |
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| Legube, Bernard; Montigny, Frédéric; Bustamante, Paco; Bareille, Gilles; Baudrimont, Magalie; Cachot, Jerome; Guibaud, Gilles; Hechard, Yann; Labanowski, Jérôme; Lacoue-labarthe, Thomas; Mondamert, Leslie; Budzinski, Hélène; Prou, Jean; Gazeau, Alain; Hulin, Agnès; Bunales, Rafaël; Villenave, Eric; Chabbi, Abad; Atteia, Olivier; Bouchon, Didier; Denaix, Agnès; Chery, Philippe; Pellerin, Sylvain; Rumpel, Cornelia. |
| L’impact du changement climatique sur la qualité et la pollution des milieux est souvent négligé par rapport à d’autres impacts plus médiatisés (e.g. événements climatiques et hydrologiques extrêmes, santé, trait de côtes, disponibilité des ressources en eau…). Les eaux et l’air de Nouvelle-Aquitaine, et à moindre mesure les sols, déjà significativement pollués, subiront pourtant plusieurs détériorations significatives, qui sont présentées et discutées dans ce chapitre. Certains de ces effets sont déjà visibles et vont s’aggraver dans le contexte climatique prévu. Il s’agit principalement, pour l’eau douce superficielle, de l’augmentation de la température, de la diminution des débits des cours d’eau, de l’évolution des espèces aquatiques et du... |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00444/55578/57190.pdf |
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| Thouard, Emmanuel; Buchet, Vincent; Cahu, Chantal; Coeurdacier, Jean-luc; Elie, Pierre; Gerard, André; Hussenot, Jerome; Legendre, Marc; Prou, Jean; Robert, Rene. |
| Les missions réalisées fin 2004 et début 2005 ont permis de faire le point sur les coopérations potentielles entre l'INSTM et l'IFREMER. Un certain nombre de domaines de coopération et de sujets de collaboration ont été identifiés et se sont traduits (ou se traduiront) par des actions de coopération (missions, stages, formations) soutenues financièrement par le SCAC de l'Ambassade de France à Tunis. La coopération entre l'IFREMER et l'INSTM dans le domaine de l'aquaculture a été très active dans le cadre du programme« Aquaculture 2001 » (1997-2001). Depuis cette période les relations se sont limitées à la préparation du programme DORAD qui était la suite d' «Aquaculture 2001 » . En l'absence du financement FSP sollicité pour DORAD, les deux organismes ont... |
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| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41648/40857.pdf |
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| Bacher, Cedric; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Heral, Maurice; Prou, Jean. |
| The expansion of shellfish culture businesses (oysters, mussels, clams...) gives way to a competition for the use of limited food resources, especially in the Marennes-Oléron basin where water circulation is slow. Increasing the amount of cultivated molluscs leads, from a biological point of view, to:- a drop in growth performances- a rise in chronic mortalities, higher and higher, due to a weakness in the physiological state with a lack of stocks which would have compensated the habitat seasonal shortages (end of winter, etc...)- a greater weakness to diseases, linked to a deficient physiological state and a density rise which increases the proximity rate and thus, parasite propagation speed.For these primary reasons, and for the future of oyster culture,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Modélisation; Estimation; Echantillonnage; Mollusques; Marennes Oléron; Evaluation stocks. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-3841.PDF |
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| Berthome, Jean-paul; Prou, Jean; Bodoy, Alain. |
| Growth of the japanese oyster, Crassostrea gigas was monitored during 4 years, by following the recruitment of the year 1978, held in rearing conditions. After three and half years, the average length was la cm and the average total weight was 80 g. Clear seasonal changes were observed on the growth in length and weight. An important loss in dry weight occured in July, during the release of gametes. Such losses constituted 29 %, 43 % and 60 % of the dry weight, respectively for individuals which were 2 years, 3 years and 4 years old. The higher instantaneous growth rates (G) were observed during spring and at the beginning of summer. Growth model of Von Bertalanffy, gave the best estimate for the length growth of the species. During the 1979-1982... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Growth parameter; Growth model; Reardd stock; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster; Growth; Descripteurs de croissance; Modèle de croissance; Stock cultivé; Crassostrea gigas; Huître; Croissance. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/publication-2967.pdf |
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| Prou, Jean. |
| Managing the water resource finds a special dimension on the coastal strip. This resource is not shared between the different users according to the classical schemes of catchment areas, linking quality and quantity. The measure of a river water flow turns into currents in the marine field and the freshwater volumes turn into salinity units illustrating the fresh water / salt water mix. As a consequence, in a participative management approach as recommended by the GIZC (Integrated Management of the Coastal Zone) procedures, it seems fundamental that the actors from the terrestrial and marine worlds and their interfaces share their perceptions in order to improve the quality of the management scenarios. This shared perception of the catchment area and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Charente Maritime; Pertuis charentais; Gestion eau; Conchyliculture. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/acte-3516.pdf |
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| Goulletquer, Philippe; Heral, Maurice; Prou, Jean. |
| Oyster landings in the Maryland portion of the Chesapeake Bay have declined by more than 50fold since the early part of the century, despite intensive management efforts. The annual shell repletion program is the most critical programmatic element to effect recovery of the ailing Eastern oyster Crassotrea virginica stock and fishery. The overall efficacy of shell repletion management depends primarily on the success of spat settlement on the planted shell, and furthermore on their survival rate. The Operations Research techniques and mathematical programming developed by Rothschild et al. (1991) attempt to maximize spat recruitment to the oyster stock subject to a series of operational constraints. Allocation and timing of shell deployment are the most... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Larval; Settlement; USA; Chesapeake Bay; Crassotrea virginica; Oysters. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/publication-3074.pdf |
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| Loubersac, Lionel; Guillaumont, Brigitte; Heral, Maurice; Prou, Jean; Durand, Henri. |
| Le présent document fait la synthèse et l'analyse critique d'une expérience préliminaire, de mise au point d'un outil et d'un produit d'aide à la décision, faisant appel aux technologies des Systèmes d'Information Géographique et visant la résolution d'un problème d'aménagement littoral. L'objectif fixé par ce travail est principalement, au travers de la réalisation d'une maquette, d'identifier les points d'ordre méthodologique qui demandent un effort de Recherche Développement. La présente étude a été conduite en partenariat entre le groupe transdirectionel SILLAGE de l'IFREMER, concepteur et architecte de la maquette du Système d'Information, et l'IFREMER DRV/RA (M. Héral et J. Prou) pour la validation scientifique du problème posé. Le groupe SILLAGE,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Méthodologie; Ostréiculture; Système Informatique géographique; SIG; Modélisation. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15906/13334.pdf |
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| Heral, Maurice; Bacher, Cedric; Razet, Daniel; Prou, Jean; Galgani, Francois; Renault, Tristan; Bodoy, Alain; Garnier, Jacqueline; Geairon, Philippe; Chagot, Dominique; Grizel, Henri; Comps, Michel; Masson, Daniel; Noinin, Michel. |
| Dès le 4 JUIN 1992, un ostréiculteur digne de confiance avait signalé aux services d'IFREMER, une situation anormale sur le banc de Ronce les Bains. Un premier prélèvement a été effectué le jour même. En effet, ce secteur avait déjà été le lieu de mortalités d'huitres estimées à 7 000 tonnes, au printemps 1988, et s'est révélé par le passé comme étant un endroit sensible. Pour information, figure en annexe le rapport établi en 1988, à destination du Préfet de la Charente Maritime. Ces mortalités ayant rapidement pris de l'ampleur, un dépôt de plainte contre X a été effectué par la Section Régionale de la Conchyliculture. A la suite de quoi, les services d'IFREMER ont été requis par la Gendarmerie Nationale (Brigade de Marennes) le 10 juin 1992, pour... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Banc de Ronce Les Bains; Bassin de Marennes Oléron. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15899/13327.pdf |
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| Heral, Maurice; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Prou, Jean; Razet, Daniel. |
| The study of the trophic relations needs to collect data which can best represent the variability of the populations of molluscan and the parameters of the water. For the water, the main parameters which play a role on the production of molluscan in an estuarine area are the temperature, the seston, and the phytoplanctonic biomass. For the temperature is proposed to sample only twice a month. At the contrary for seston variations which are very large on a tidal cycle and correlated with the currents and the waves, it is necessary to take in count this variability. For the phytoplancton, the annual cycle is well characterized, but the variability at a station is depending on the caracteristic of each water masses. The authors suggest that a sampling... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Estuarine ecosystem; Trophic relationships; Time variations; Sampling strategies; Ecosystème estuarien; Relations trophiques; Variabilité temporelle; Stratégie d'échantillonnage. |
| Ano: 1987 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/publication-2868.pdf |
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| Heral, Maurice; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Prou, Jean. |
| The evolution of the production of cupped oysters is estimated on a century (1885-1985) with three different sources of data. The total biomass in culture is calculated from productions by knowing regularly the growing rate and the mortality rate of the populations of oysters. It appears that the efficiencies of the culture (P/B) decrease when the stock increase. The production reaches a plateau maximum of 40 000 tons whereas the stock goes on to growth up to 200 000 tons. This plateau correspond to the maximal capacity of production of the ecosystem limited by the trophic capacities of the bay. This work shows that without management of the cultivated oysters, the stocks tend to exceed the minimal biomass which is necessary to reach the maximal potential... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biomasse; Marennes Oléron; Huîtres; Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/acte-2965.pdf |
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| Heral, Maurice; Goulletquer, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Prou, Jean; Ravail, Brigitte; Maestrini, Serge. |
| Different sampling strategies have been tested for estimation of phytoplanktonic biomasses in a bay submitted to estuarine conditions and high velocity of currents. Daily variations showed that for a precision of 5% of the daily mean, it is necessary to sample with a 1 hour and a half time scale. Systematic sampling appears to be more preceise than the random sampling. A sampling during 35 days at low tide and at high tide, during the phytoplanktonic bloom, showed the large variability between the days. A precision of 30% of the mean biomass of the month is obtained with a 8 days time scale. Comparison between tidal cycle sampling (10% of precision) with a punctual sample in the middle of the day did not show large differences. As the main variability is... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oleron; Phytoplanktonic biomasses; Estimation. |
| Ano: 1988 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/acte-2877.pdf |
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| Berthe, Franck; Prou, Jean. |
| French Polyncsia is currently the world's largest producer of cultured black pearls with exports worth US$150 millions annually. The activity has become of prime socio-economic importance the archipelagos with strong support and control of the government. In the mid-1980s, mass mortality of the black-lipped pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera, has occurred in several atolls and challenged the development of pearl farming activity. Consequent Studies and surveys have described severa! pathologica! conditions. None of those is considered to pose significant threat to the industry. However, they are monitored by a surveillance program in order to prevent and control emerging diseases. The governmemt of French Polynesia has developed efforts to maintain high... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00353/46396/46032.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 92 | |
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