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Implications of and possible responses to climate change Organic Eprints
Kahiluoto, Helena; Rötter, Reimund.
Climate change is expected to worsen food insecurity and seriously undermines rural development prospects. It makes it harder to achieve the Millenium Development Goals and ensure a sustainable future beyond 2015. Findings from the recent 4th assessment report of IPCC, Working Group II indicate that already towards 2050 with respect to food crops yield losses between 10 and 30 % can be expected as compared to current conditions in large parts of Africa, including Western, Eastern and southern Africa. Climate change is likely to increase disparities between developed and the developing world, while many uncertainties remain. It is, for instance, estimated that developing countries would need to bear 75-80 % of the costs of damages caused by a changing...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/17114/1/DP39.pdf
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How can sustainable agricultural systems promote food security in a changing climate? Organic Eprints
Sumelius, John; Bäckman, Stefan; Kahiluoto, Helena; Rötter, Reimund; Nyairo, Newton; Valkila, Joni; Parviainen, Tuulikki; Zahidul Islam, K.M.; Motaher Hossain, Md.; Tenaw, Shimelles; Ingutia, Rose.
A theoretical framework of the link between climate change, rural development, sustainable agriculture, poverty, and food security is presented. Some options to respond to climate change are described. Current knowledge and potential effects on agricultural productivity is discussed. Necessary conditions for successful adaptation includes secured property rights to land, institutions that make market access possible and credit possibilities. The options of mitigation and enhanced capacity and the requirements for their implementation are discussed.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17308/1/Sumelius.pdf
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Sustainable rural development with emphasis on agriculture and food security within the climate change setting : SARD-climate final report Organic Eprints
Sumelius, John; Bäckman, Stefan; Kahiluoto, Helena; Rötter, Reimund.
Sustainable Agricultural and Rural Development (SARD) is considered an essential step toward achieving the first Millenium Development Goal (MDG) of eradicating extreme hunger and poverty. In order to achieve this important goal, first it is important to find ways of increasing the incomes of the rural poor, who mostly depend on upon agriculture for their livelihoods. This means improving development, cooperation, trade and agricultural policy to improve agriculture's contribution to economic development and poverty reduction. Current projects estimate that 1.02 billion people will go hungry in 2009 alone; an indication that if efforts are not directed at reversing this trend it would most likely continue. The research on climate change effect on...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/17115/1/DP40.pdf
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A modeling framework for assessing adaptation options of Finnish agriculture to climate variability and change Organic Eprints
Rötter, Reimund; Kahiluoto, H.M.; Lehtonen, H.; Aakkula, J.; Carter, T.R..
To enable ex ante assessment of alternative adaptation strategies for Finnish agriculture at multiple scales, MTT Agrifood Research Finland and partner institutes recently launched a project Integrated Modeling of Agrifood Systems (IMAGES).The project aims at developing and evaluating different component (economic and biophysical) models and link them in an integrated modeling framework.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/15739/1/Session_37.pdf
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