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Spatial and temporal effects of direct drilling on soil structure in the seedling environment Organic Eprints
Munkholm, L.J.; Schjønning, P.; Rasmussen, K.J.; Tanderup, K..
Despite more than 30 years of research and practical experience the interest in shallow tillage and especially direct drilling has remained low in Scandinavia. Excessive compaction of the topsoil layer is one of the major problems encountered when adapting shallow tillage and direct drilling in particular. The purpose of this study was to evaluate temporal and spatial effects of two different direct drilling techniques on bulk density and penetration resistance in the near seed environment. A sandy loam growing small grain cereals was followed during the first 3 years after conversion from conventional tillage to direct drilling to reveal short-term changes in soil structure. A field experiment with four blocks was conducted in 1999–2001 where a...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality Production systems Soil tillage Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/729/1/dirdrill2003.pdf
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Non-inverting soil tillage as a means of optimising soil tilth Organic Eprints
Munkholm, L.J.; Schjønning, P.; Rasmussen, K.J..
A field experiment was initiated in 1997 with non-inverting soil tillage compared to conventional tillage with annual mouldboard ploughing to either 20 cm depth (CT) or 10 cm depth (RCT). The new system included a non-inverting mechanical loosening of the soil to approximately 35 cm depth combined with a shallow cultivation of the top 5 cm soil by either a rotovator (NIT) or an S-tine harrow (RNIT). The experiment was located on a sandy loam at the organic farmed Rugballegård Experimental Station. A plough pan at 20-35 cm depth was identified by cone penetration measurements. The non-inverting tillage system succeeded in breaking up the plough pan, which reduced the cone index from approximately 1.8 MPa in the CT and RCT treatments to 0.6 MPa in the NIT...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality Production systems Soil tillage Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop husbandry Soil biology Pasture and forage crops Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://orgprints.org/1886/1/Non%2Dinverting_soil_tillage.pdf
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Soil strength and soil pore characteristics for direct-drilled and ploughed soils Organic Eprints
Schjønning, P.; Rasmussen, K.J..
Direct drilling has often been reported to increase density and strength and to affect pore continuity and tortuosity of the upper soil layers. In this study these aspects were studied for three texturally differing soils 4–6 years after initiation of continuous trials with direct drilling and mouldboard ploughing. The soils studied were a coarse sandy soil (Korntved, 5% clay), a sandy loam (Ballum, 8% clay) and a silty loam (Højer, 19% clay). The crop rotation at Korntved was spring barley and winter rye while at Ballum and Højer it was spring barley and winter wheat. Both crops were grown every year. All fields had been mouldboard ploughed for decades prior to the trial period. The ploughed treatment (PL) was imposed in the autumn and the seedbed...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/728/1/dirdrill2000.pdf
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