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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (6) Autor Rau, Marie-Luise (6) Achterbosch, Thom J. (2) Shutes, Karl (2) Burnquist, Heloisa Lee (1) Engler, Alejandra (1) Faria, Rosane Nunes de (1) Gervais, Jean-Philippe (1) Larue, Bruno (1) Nolte, Stephan (1) Otsuki, Tsunehiro (1) Souza, Mauricio Jorge Pinto de (1) Toledo, Roger (1) Wieck, Christine (1) Winchester, Niven (1) van Tongeren, Frank W. (1) Mais... Palavra-chave International Relations/Trade (5) Agri-food trade (3) Agricultural and Food Policy (3) Livestock Production/Industries (2) Non-tariff measures (NTMs) (2) Q17 (2) Q18 (2) Animal products (1) C23 (1) C6 (1) Conformity assessment (1) Econometric analysis (1) Equilibrium models (1) F1 (1) F19 (1) Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety (1) Food quality (1) Food quality standards (1) Gravity estimation (1) Import requirements (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Conference Paper or Presentation (6) Ano 2011 (2) 2009 (1) 2008 (1) 2006 (2) País United States (6) Idioma Inglês (6)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 6 Primeira ... 1 ... Última Food Quality Standards in Equilibrium Models: A Discussion of Current Modeling Approaches AgEcon Nolte, Stephan; Rau, Marie-Luise. Throughout recent year food quality standards have become a ubiquitous phenomenon that nationally and globally influences agri-food markets. With equilibrium models commonly used in the quantitative analysis of market and trade effects, we review possible approaches to modeling standards existent in the literature, elaborate the reasoning behind them and discuss their suitability to reflect "real world" situations. While the modeling approaches identified may respectively depict a specific situation, they may not be appropriate in others. That is they capture certain effects of standards only. With increasing ability to account for the various effects of standards, the modeling approaches become more complex and the data requirements increase. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food quality; Standards; Modeling approaches; Equilibrium models; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; F1; C6; Q18. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25653 Heterogeneity Index of Trade and Actual Heterogeneity Index – the case of maximum residue levels (MRLs) for pesticides AgEcon Burnquist, Heloisa Lee; Shutes, Karl; Rau, Marie-Luise; Souza, Mauricio Jorge Pinto de; Faria, Rosane Nunes de. Non-tariff measures (NTMs) beyond traditional trade policy instruments define the requirements that importing countries imposed on foreign products. Due to differences across countries, requirements for supplying foreign markets can lead to trade costs and thus hamper international trade. In this paper, we introduce two regulatory heterogeneity indexes which are subsequently applied to the case maximum residue levels (MRLs) of pesticides. The Heterogeneity Index of Trade (HIT) reflects the respective differences across countries based on the assumption that the mere fact of difference in requirements causes trade costs. Taking the HIT index as a starting point, the Actual Heterogeneity Index (AHI) specially considers the situation where the requirements... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Non-tariff measures (NTMs); Maximum residue levels (MRLs); Regulatory heterogeneity index; Agri-food trade; Index analysis; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103742 New Data and Analysis on Non-tariff Measures in Agri-food Trade AgEcon Gervais, Jean-Philippe; Larue, Bruno; Otsuki, Tsunehiro; Rau, Marie-Luise; Shutes, Karl; Wieck, Christine; Winchester, Niven. We outline new data on non-tariff measures (NTMs) in agricultural trade collected as part of the NTM-Impact project. The data cover product and process standards, conformity assessment measures, and country requirements for the EU and 10 other countries. We create a Heterogeneity Index of Trade (HIT) regulations to aggregate data on different measures, and estimate the impact of regulatory heterogeneity on trade using a gravity framework. Our results suggest that differences in standards reduce trade in beef and pig meat, but have little impact on trade in other agri-food products. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Non-tariff measures (NTMs); Import requirements; Agri-food trade; Gravity estimation; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103730 Modeling Differentiated Quality Standards in the Agri-Food Sector: The Case of Meat Trade in the EU AgEcon Rau, Marie-Luise; van Tongeren, Frank W.. This paper looks at trade impacts of quality related standards from the supply side of the exporting country. We argue that food quality standards imposed by an importing country have profound effects on the market structure of the exporting industry, and hence a significant impact on the supply response. For our analysis, we develop a stylized oligopoly model that allows for the co-existence of complying and non-complying suppliers. The model is applied to two alternative policy options to explore different mechanisms an importing county may use to enhance the quality of its imports. We take the Polish meat sector as an empirical example, since after Poland's accession to the EU the tight EU food quality standards indeed apply but the process of adjusting... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food quality standards; Trade; Market structure; Poland; Meat sector; Oligopoly; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries; Q17; Q18; L1. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25739 Measure the measure: the impact of differences in pesticide MRLs on Chilean fruit exports to the EU AgEcon Achterbosch, Thom J.; Engler, Alejandra; Rau, Marie-Luise; Toledo, Roger. This paper advances the measurement of nontariff measures (NTMs) by discussing a framework for how to compare regulations. We argue that relative differences in SPS regulations trigger the impact on trade flows between trading partner countries and specifically look at maximum residue levels (MRLs) for pesticides in a case study on Chilean fruit exports to the EU. In order to capture the relative differences and stringency in tolerance levels of trading partners, a simple indicator is constructed and applied in an econometric analysis. In comparison to existing indices of regulatory heterogeneity, the depth of information generated by our indicator severely compromises its coverage. Further development of our heterogeneity index will need to aim at... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Regulatory differences; Index for pesticide MRLs; Agri-food trade; Econometric analysis; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Q17; F19; C23. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51765 The Measures and the loss - Case Study on non-tariff barriers related to veterinary export certificates in Dutch exports AgEcon Achterbosch, Thom J.; Rau, Marie-Luise. Case study research into the mandatory veterinary requirements on Dutch exports of live animals and animal products provides empirical evidence on the trade effects of nontariff measures (NTMs). The paper discusses the analytical approach to assess how veterinary health attestation may create (temporary) obstacles for Dutch exports, what these obstacles are, and whether competing exporters in EU countries have encountered similar barriers. We have a dataset on 166 cases in 2004-06 where the process of issuing veterinary certificates for Dutch exports to non- EU destinations was disrupted. Products covered are animal-based products, live animals and feed. We use a sample of 30 cases that continued after 2006, the ‘longlasting problems’, and 39 cases that... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Non-tariff measures; Conformity assessment; Animal products; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44196 Registros recuperados: 6 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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