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Registros recuperados: 45
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Structure and Power in Multilateral Negotiations: An Application to French Water Policy 31
Simon, Leo K.; Goodhue, Rachael E.; Rausser, Gordon C.; Thoyer, Sophie; Morardet, Sylvie; Rio, Patrick.
Stakeholder negotiation is an increasingly important policymaking tool. However, relatively little is understood about the relationship between the structure of the negotiating process and the effectiveness with which stakeholders can pursue their individual interests. We apply the Rausser- Simon multilateral bargaining model to a specific negotiation process involving water storage capacity and use in the upper Adour Basin in southwestern France. We focus on a coalition of three stakeholder groups with aligned but distinct interests. In addition to the standard indices of bargaining power—the distribution of political weights (“access”) and players’ utilities if an agreement is not reached, our analysis identifies other less obvious sources of power....
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Water; Bargaining; Negotiations; Environmental Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37630
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Updating Parameter Estimates: A Least Squares Approach with an Application to the Inventory of Beef Cows 31
Freebairn, John W.; Rausser, Gordon C..
A least squares estimator for utilizing forthcoming information to update or revise estimates of the parameters of an econometric model is derived, some properties of the updated estimates are discussed, and an illustrative application is provided. The forthcoming information includes new sample observations and a priori probabilistic information about changes, if any, occurring in the parameters of the estimated model over time. Recursive formulae for sequential updating of the parameter estimates are derived. The procedure is used to update estimates of the parameters of an equation describing annual net changes in the inventory of Australian beef cows.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1974 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9635
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CAUSES OF MULTIFUNCTIONALITY: EXTERNALITIES OR POLITICAL PRESSURE 31
Baylis, Katherine R.; Peplow, Stephen; Rausser, Gordon C.; Simon, Leo K..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15841
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DO QUALITY INCENTIVES MATTER? 31
Alexander, Corinne E.; Goodhue, Rachael E.; Rausser, Gordon C..
We utilize an unusual data set, involving fifteen tomato growers over four years, to analyze the impact of incentive contracts on behavior. Each grower delivers processing tomatoes under a price incentives contract and for a fixed price per ton. Our comparison of the quality of the tomatoes delivered under the two arrangements confirms that growers do respond to incentive contracts by improving tomato quality, as predicted by economic theory. The comparison is not confounded by the usual contract endogeneity and simultaneity problems, due to characteristics of the processing tomato industry and our data set.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Tomatoes; Marketing; Quality incentives; Purchasing contracts; Marketing.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11946
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UNDERSTANDING PRODUCTION CONTRACTS: TESTING AN AGENCY THEORY MODEL 31
Goodhue, Rachael E.; Rausser, Gordon C.; Simon, Leo K..
Production contracts are increasingly important in American agriculture. Unfortunately, little is known about the fundamental forces governing their adoption and design. In order to better-understand the underlying incentives, we construct and test an agency-theoretic model of broiler production contracts. We discuss the analysis' implications for industry participants and government policy.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20946
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Optimal taxation with joint production of agriculture and rural amenities 31
Casamatta, Georges; Rausser, Gordon C.; Simon, Leo K..
We show that, when there is joint production of an agricultural good and rural amenities, the first-best allocation of resources can be implemented with a tax on the agricultural good and some subsidies on the production factors (land and labor). The use of a subsidy on the agricultural good can only be explained by the desire of the policymaker to redistribute income from the consumers to the farmers.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Taxation; Externalities; Agriculture; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45869
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Centralized Clearing for Over-the-Counter Derivatives 31
Rausser, Gordon C.; Balson, William; Stevens, Reid.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Political Economy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120533
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Do Incentives For Quality Matter? 31
Alexander, Corinne E.; Goodhue, Rachael E.; Rausser, Gordon C..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Marketing; D86; C23; Q13.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6702
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A Noncooperative Model of Collective Decision Making: A Multilateral Bargaining Approach 31
Rausser, Gordon C.; Simon, Leo K..
This paper extends the Stahl-Rubinstein model of bilateral bargaining to incorporate many players and multidimensional issue spaces. A central feature of our framework is that in each round of negotiations, a proposer is selected randomly. Our bargaining model consists of a sequence of finite-horizon games, in which the horizon increases without bound. A solution to our model is a limit of equilibrium outcomes for the finite horizon games. A necessary condition for existence of a deterministic solution is that the limit outcome belongs to the core of the underlying bargaining problem. Solutions, if they exist, are generically unique. Two sets of sufficiency conditions for existence are presented. The paper concludes with examples and applications. In...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7198
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Managing R&D Risk in Renewable Energy 31
Rausser, Gordon C.; Papineau, Maya.
Preliminary Draft
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Research; Development; Renewable resources; Risk; Public Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37651
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Rational Exaggeration in Information Aggregation Games 31
Rausser, Gordon C.; Simon, Leo K.; Zhao, Jinhua.
This paper studies a class of information aggregation models which we call “aggregation games.” It departs from the related literature in two main respects: information is aggregated by averaging rather than majority rule, and each player selects from a continuum of reports rather than making a binary choice. Each member of a group receives a private signal, then submits a report to the center, who makes a decision based on the average of these reports. The essence of an aggregation game is that heterogeneous players engage in a “tug-of-war,” as they attempt to manipulate the center’s decision process by mis-reporting their private information. When players have distinct biases, almost of them rationally exaggerate the extent of these biases. The degree of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Information aggregation; Majority rule; Proportional representation; Mean versus median mechanism; Strategic communication; Incomplete information games; Strategic information transmission; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; F71; D72; D82.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43976
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Biotechnology, Intellectual Property and Value Differentiation in Agriculture 31
Goodhue, Rachael E.; Rausser, Gordon C.; Scotchmer, Suzanne; Simon, Leo K..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25083
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AGRI-ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMS IN THE UNITED STATES AND THE EUROPEAN UNION 31
Baylis, Katherine R.; Rausser, Gordon C..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15848
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Land Trusts Policy: Is It Socially Optimal? 31
Farja, Yanay; Rausser, Gordon C..
The impressive growth in land conservation by the private sector, primarily by land trusts, has resulted from a number of policies that subsidize such activity. These include federal income and estate tax benefits, and state income and property tax benefits. We model the equilibrium in the private land conservation market and the social welfare maximization problem of the government. We estimate the supply of conservation easements in the San Francisco Bay Area counties. Our results show that conservation easements are own price inelastic, but nevertheless are sensitive to the opportunity cost of land. For a simultaneous equation model, the spillover effect of easements on the value of other properties is found to be positive and significant. A possible...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9892
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Systems Analysis and Simulation: A Survey of Applications in Agricultural and Resource Economics 31
Johnson, Stanley R.; Rausser, Gordon C..
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95726
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Causes of Multifunctionality: Externalities or Political Pressure? 31
Baylis, Katherine R.; Casamatta, Georges; Peplow, Stephen; Rausser, Gordon C.; Simon, Leo K..
The EU has argued that some agricultural subsidies are needed to provide the optimal amount of externalities (both positive and negative) produced by agriculture. The argument is that agriculture is "multifunctional" and externalities such as rural development and landscape would be underproduced, while some forms of pollution (such as nitrogen runoff) would be overproduced without government intervention. Meanwhile, the United States has raised the concern that multifunctionality is primarily an argument to transfer income to producers. In this paper, we discuss the motivation for the EU agri-environmental measures and empirically test for those underlying causes. We find that the programs are not targeted at those regions with the highest...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19297
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FEDERAL GRAZING REFORM AND AVOIDABLE RISK 31
McCluskey, Jill J.; Rausser, Gordon C..
Recent rangeland reform attempts have increased ranchers'’ uncertainty of retaining grazing permits on federal land. This uncertainty is analyzed with a model of grazing on federal land. Ranchers facing this uncertainty will behave differently than if they were guaranteed the renewal of grazing permits at constant real grazing fees. It is shown that the socially optimal outcome may be achieved by adding avoidable risk through targeted rangeland reform. Rangeland reform attempts that create unavoidable risk can make both ranchers and environmental groups worse off.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30875
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Managing R&D risk in renewable energy 31
Rausser, Gordon C.; Papineau, Maya.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48726
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Pollution and Land Use: Optimum and Decentralization 31
Hochman, Oded; Rausser, Gordon C.; Arnott, Richard J..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6180
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A DYNAMIC MODEL OF THE FOOD PROCESSING SECTOR IN THE NEW MARKET ECONOMIES OF CENTRAL EUROPE 31
Lyons, Robert F.; Goodhue, Rachael E.; Rausser, Gordon C.; Simon, Leo K..
We evaluate the importance of the competitiveness and productive efficiency of the food processing sector for predicting policy outcomes, and the sector's performance under selected government interventions. Our model is based on firm-level decisions and focuses explicitly on the effects of government policies on firms' incentives.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21003
Registros recuperados: 45
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