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Spittlebug impacts on sugarcane quality and ethanol production PAB
Ravaneli,Gisele Cristina; Garcia,Débora Branquinho; Madaleno,Leonardo Lucas; Mutton,Miguel Ângelo; Stupiello,José Paulo; Mutton,Márcia Justino Rossini.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the impacts of spittlebug (Mahanarva fimbriolata) attack on sugarcane quality and ethanol production. Technological and microbiological parameters of juice and fermentation process were evaluated in ten fermentation cycles and two harvest seasons. Treatments consisted of different spittlebug stalk damage levels: control, with 100% of apparently healthy stalks; medium, with 15% of damaged or dry stalks (DDS); high, with 30% of DDS; and very high, with 60% of DDS. Spittlebug attack caused significant losses in cane quality, reducing total soluble solids, sucrose content, total reducing sugars, and pH, and increasing total phenolic compounds, and total and volatile juice acidity. The fermentation process was also...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mahanarva fimbriolata; Saccharum; Cane quality; Ethanolic fermentation; Technological quality.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000200002
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Damages of spittlebug on sugarcane quality and fermentation process Scientia Agricola
Garcia,Débora Branquinho; Ravaneli,Gisele Cristina; Madaleno,Leonardo Lucas; Mutton,Miguel Angelo; Mutton,Márcia Justino Rossini.
The quality of the raw material defines the industrial potential production. The harvest of raw sugarcane promoted a favorable environment for the increase of Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stål, 1854) pest that affects the plant development. This research was undertaken to evaluate the effects of M. fimbriolata on sugarcane quality and fermentation process. For the technological analysis, four damage levels and two evaluation periods were evaluated, while four fermentation cycles and two evaluation periods were tested for microbiological analysis, with three replications. The determined parameters were Brix (soluble solids), Pol (apparent sucrose), Purity, reducing sugars (RS), total reducing sugars (TRS), Total Acidity, pH and Total Phenolic Compounds in juice....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mahanarva fimbriolata infestation; Saccharum spp.; Ethanolic fermentation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000500009
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Spittlebug infestation in sugarcane affects ethanolic fermentation Scientia Agricola
Ravaneli,Gisele Cristina; Madaleno,Leonardo Lucas; Presotti,Leandro Eduardo; Mutton,Miguel Angelo; Mutton,Márcia Justino Rossini.
The spittlebug (Mahanarva fimbriolata) has become a key pest of the sugarcane crop in Brazil with the increase of green-cane harvesting, causing stalk yield and cane quality losses. This research was undertaken to evaluate the effects of the spittlebug (Mahanarva fimbriolata) on cane quality and juice fermentation. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized 5 × 2 factorial design, with five spittlebug infestation levels (0-0.5; 0.6-2.5; 2.6-5; 5.1-8; 8.1-12.5 nymphs m-1), controlled or not with thiamethoxam (0.2 kg of active ingredient ha-1). To conduct fermentation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (fresh and pressed baker's yeast) was inoculated to musts at a concentration of 30 g L-1. Microbiological analyses were performed at the beginning, middle...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Saccharum spp.; Mahanarva fimbriolata; Fermentation process; Ethanol production.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000600004
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Free proline accumulation in sugarcane under water restriction and spittlebug infestation Scientia Agricola
Guimarães,Eduardo Rossini; Mutton,Miguel Angelo; Mutton,Márcia Justino Rossini; Ferro,Maria Inês Tiraboschi; Ravaneli,Gisele Cristina; Silva,Jorge Alberto da.
Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stål) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) has become a key pest in the sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) fields of center-south Brazil. Although some control technologies have shown to be efficient, the damage promoted by this spittlebug species and its interaction with sugarcane are poorly characterized. At high infestation levels the symptoms are similar to those of severe water restriction. This work was conducted to determine whether the stress promoted by spittlebug infestation can be measured in terms of free proline accumulation. The water restriction tolerance of two sugarcane genotypes was also compared. Two experiments were set up in a greenhouse and arranged in a completely randomized design in a 2 x 2 x 4 factorial, with two...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mahanarva fimbriolata; Saccharum spp.; Proline accumulation; Water deficit.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000600009
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Effects of corn meal and sulphuric acid on the production of cachaça Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Cleto,Francisco Vicente Gaiotto; Ravaneli,Gisele Cristina; Mutton,Márcia Justino Rossini.
This work was carried out to evaluate the effects of using corn meal and treating yeasts with sulfuric acid on fermentation microorganisms, wine acidity, ethanol content and cachaça yield and composition. The experiment was arranged in randomized block design, in a 2x3 factorial with five replications. The methods applied in this study are recommended by distilleries. Results showed that the yeast sulfuric acid treatment transferred acidity to the fermenting juice, without any influence on yeast viability, ethanol content and cachaça yield. On the other hand, the acid treatment controlled lactic bacteria in the inoculum. Addition of corn meal increased the concentration of lactic bacteria in the end of the fermentation and increased the levels of higher...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Yeast treatment; Ethanolic fermentation; Contaminating bacteria; Beverage.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542009000500026
Registros recuperados: 5
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