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Patterns in planktonic metabolism in the Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Regaudie-de-gioux, Aurore; Vaquer-sunyer, R.; Duarte, C. M..
Planktonic gross community production (GPP), net community production (NCP) and community respiration (CR) across the Mediterranean Sea was examined in two cruises, Thresholds 2006 and 2007, each crossing the Mediterranean from West to East to test for consistent variation along this longitudinal gradient in late spring to early summer. GPP averaged 2.4 +/- 0.4 mmol O(2) m(-3) d(-1), CR averaged 3.8 +/- 0.5 mmol O(2) m(-3) d(-1), and NCP averaged - 0.8 +/- 0.6 mmol O(2) m(-3) d(-1) across the studied sections, indicative of a tendency for a net heterotrophic metabolism in late spring to early summer, prevalent across studied sections of the Mediterranean Sea as reflected in 70% of negative NCP estimates. The median P/R ratio was 0.6, also indicating a...
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Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00419/53083/54009.pdf
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Temperature dependence of planktonic metabolism in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean ArchiMer
Garcia-corral, L. S.; Barber, E.; Regaudie-de-gioux, Aurore; Sal, S.; Holding, J. M.; Agusti, S.; Navarro, N.; Serret, P.; Mozetic, P.; Duarte, C. M..
The temperature dependence of planktonic metabolism in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean was assessed on the basis of measurements of gross primary production (GPP), community respiration (CR) and net community production (NCP), as well as experimental assessments of the response of CR to temperature manipulations. Metabolic rates were measured at 68 stations along three consecutive longitudinal transects completed during the Malaspina 2010 Expedition, in three different seasons. Temperature gradients were observed in depth and at basin and seasonal scale. The results showed seasonal variability in the metabolic rates, the highest rates being observed during the spring transect. The overall mean integrated GPP / CR ratio was 1.39 +/- 0.27 decreasing...
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Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00419/53074/54034.pdf
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Seasonal patterns in Arctic planktonic metabolism (Fram Strait - Svalbard region) ArchiMer
Vaquer-sunyer, R.; Duarte, C. M.; Regaudie-de-gioux, Aurore; Holding, J.; Garcia-corral, L. S.; Reigstad, M.; Wassmann, P..
The metabolism of the Arctic Ocean is marked by extremely pronounced seasonality and spatial heterogeneity associated with light conditions, ice cover, water masses and nutrient availability. Here we report the marine planktonic metabolic rates (net community production, gross primary production and community respiration) along three different seasons of the year, for a total of eight cruises along the western sector of the European Arctic (Fram Strait - Svalbard region) in the Arctic Ocean margin: one at the end of 2006 (fall/winter), two in 2007 (early spring and summer), two in 2008 (early spring and summer), one in 2009 (late spring-early summer), one in 2010 (spring) and one in 2011 (spring). The results show that the metabolism of the western sector...
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Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00419/53077/54027.pdf
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Poor correlation between phytoplankton community growth rates and nutrient concentration in the sea ArchiMer
Regaudie-de-gioux, Aurore; Sal, S.; Lopez-urrutia, A..
Nutrient availability is one of the major factors regulating marine productivity and phytoplankton community structure. While the response of phytoplankton species to nutrient variation is relatively well known, that of phytoplankton community remains unclear. We question whether phytoplankton community growth rates respond to nutrient concentration in a similar manner to phytoplankton species composing the community, that is, following Monod's model. Data on in situ marine community growth rates in relation to nutrient concentration and the behaviour of a simple multi-species community model suggest that community growth rate does not respond to nutrient concentration according to the Monod equation. Through a simulation study we show this can be...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00419/53071/54039.pdf
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Oligotrophication and Metabolic Slowing-Down of a NW Mediterranean Coastal Ecosystem ArchiMer
Agusti, Susana; Martinez-ayala, Juan; Regaudie-de-gioux, Aurore; Duarte, Carlos M..
Increased oligotrophication is expected for oligotrophic areas as a consequence of ocean warming, which reduces diffusive vertical nutrient supply due to strengthened stratification. Evidence of ocean oligotrophication has been, thus far, reported for the open ocean. Here we reported oligotrophication and associated changes in plankton community metabolism with warming in a pristine, oligotrophic Mediterranean coastal area (Cap Salines, Mallorca Island, Spain) during a 10 years time series. As a temperate area, there were seasonal patterns associated to changes in the broad temperature range (12.0.28.4.C), with a primary phytoplankton bloom in late winter and a secondary one in the fall. Community respiration (R) rates peaked during summers and showed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oligotrophiocation; Mediterranean sea; Respiration; Net community production; Nutrients; Gross primary production; Warming; Chlorophyll.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00419/53091/54048.pdf
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Comparing marine primary production estimates through different methods and development of conversion equations ArchiMer
Regaudie-de-gioux, Aurore; Lasternas, Sébastien; Agustí, Susana; Duarte, Carlos M..
Numerous studies have compared the rates of primary production using various techniques at specific locations and times. However, these comparisons are local and cannot be used to compare or scale rates of primary production using different methods across ocean basins or seasonal time scales. Here, we quantify the range in rates of primary production derived using different techniques and provide equations that allow conversions of estimates between different methods. We do so on the basis of a compilation of data on volumetric estimates of primary production rates concurrently estimated with at least two different methods. We observed that the comparison of estimates of marine phytoplankton primary production derived from different methods reveals very...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine; Phytoplankton; GPP; Methods; Conversion.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00420/53120/54072.pdf
Registros recuperados: 6
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