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Using data assimilation to investigate the causes of Southern Hemisphere high latitude cooling from 10 to 8 ka BP ArchiMer
Mathiot, P.; Goosse, H.; Crosta, X.; Stenni, B.; Braida, M.; Renssen, H.; Van Meerbeeck, C. J.; Masson-delmotte, V.; Mairesse, A.; Dubinkina, S..
From 10 to 8 ka BP (thousand years before present), paleoclimate records show an atmospheric and oceanic cooling in the high latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere. During this interval, temperatures estimated from proxy data decrease by 0.8 degrees C over Antarctica and 1.2 degrees C over the Southern Ocean. In order to study the causes of this cooling, simulations covering the early Holocene have been performed with the climate model of intermediate complexity LOVECLIM constrained to follow the signal recorded in climate proxies using a data assimilation method based on a particle filtering approach. The selected proxies represent oceanic and atmospheric surface temperature in the Southern Hemisphere derived from terrestrial, marine and glaciological...
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Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00181/29203/27584.pdf
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Long-term variations in Iceland-Scotland overflow strength during the Holocene ArchiMer
Thornalley, D. J. R.; Blaschek, M.; Davies, F. J.; Praetorius, S.; Oppo, D. W.; Mcmanus, J. F.; Hall, I. R.; Kleiven, H.; Renssen, H.; Mccave, I. N..
The overflow of deep water from the Nordic seas into the North Atlantic plays a critical role in global ocean circulation and climate. Approximately half of this overflow occurs via the Iceland-Scotland (I-S) overflow, yet the history of its strength throughout the Holocene (similar to 0-11 700 yr ago, ka) is poorly constrained, with previous studies presenting apparently contradictory evidence regarding its long-term variability. Here, we provide a comprehensive reconstruction of I-S overflow strength throughout the Holocene using sediment grain size data from a depth transect of 13 cores from the Iceland Basin. Our data are consistent with the hypothesis that the main axis of the I-S overflow on the Iceland slope was shallower during the early Holocene,...
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Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00264/37571/35836.pdf
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