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An analysis of milk quota abolition impact on Scottish farmers’ behaviour AgEcon
Toma, Luiza; Barnes, Andrew Peter; Renwick, Alan W..
This paper analyses factors influencing Scottish dairy farmers’ intentions to change size of business in response to milk quota abolition. The analysis uses structural equation modelling and is based on survey data collected in 2009 through telephone interviews with 533 farmers. Results suggest that farmers who (1) intend to leave their farm to children; (2) have not inherited their farm from previous generation; (3) perceive a lower impact of milk quota abolition on business; (4) have less negative attitudes towards policies/regulations; and (5) perceived a lower influence of policies/markets on business during the past decade are most likely to increase farm size.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dairy industry; Scotland; Farmer behaviour; Milk quota abolition; Structural equation model; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61091
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MEASURING CROSS-SUBSIDISATION OF THE SINGLE PAYMENT SCHEME IN ENGLAND AgEcon
Renwick, Alan W.; Revoredo-Giha, Cesar.
The specific purpose of this paper is to estimate the extent to which decoupled payments under the Single Payments Scheme (SPS) are being used (either explicitly or implicitly) in England to support the continuation of activities that were previously supported by area and headage payments. In the absence of a farm survey, the methodology consists of using information on farm accounts collected through England’s Farm Business Survey (FBS), to estimate a multi-output cost function differentiated by farm size and farm type. This cost function, calibrated to match regional prices in England, is used to estimate the level of cross-subsidisation in the first full year after implementation of the SPS (2005/06). Results indicate that cross-subsidisation was...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: English agriculture; Single farm payment; Micro-econometric models.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Q12; Q18.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44783
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UK SUGAR BEET FARM PRODUCTIVITY UNDER DIFFERENT REFORM SCENARIOS: A FARM LEVEL ANALYSIS AgEcon
Renwick, Alan W.; Revoredo-Giha, Cesar; Reader, Mark A..
The purpose of this paper is to study the effect that the imminent reform in the European Union (EU) sugar regime may have on farm productivity in the United Kingdom (UK). We perform the analysis on a sample of sugar beet farms representative of all the UK sugar beet regions. To estimate the changes in productivity, we estimate a multi-output cost function representing the cropping part of the farm, which is the component that would be mostly affected by the sugar beet reform. We use this cost function to compute the new allocation of outputs and inputs after the changes in the sugar beet quota and price support. This are subsequently used to compute measures of total factor productivity. Our results show slight decreases in the productivity at the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: EU sugar reform; UK agriculture; UK sugar beet production; Multi-output cost function; Total factor productivity; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31936
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RETAILERS PRICE BEHAVIOUR IN THE UK FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLE MARKET AgEcon
Renwick, Alan W.; Revoredo-Giha, Cesar.
The purpose of this paper is to study the price behaviour of fresh produce at the retail level of two leading supermarkets, Tesco and Sainsbury, with the purpose of gaining knowledge about their interaction. We focus the study on six products from the fresh fruits and vegetable group (i.e., tomatoes, Bramley’s apples, white cabbage, cucumbers, Iceberg lettuce and Round lettuce) due to the fact on the one hand it is a less complex supply chain (e.g., perishable product, less number of intermediaries) and on the other hand, because during the last 20 years the group has significantly evolved with supermarkets becoming the major players in the chain. The empirical methodology consisted of using Granger causality tests to establish the relationship between the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: UK retail prices; Supermarket competition; UK fresh produce market; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112885
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UK Sugar Beet Farm Productivity Under Different Reform Scenarios: A Farm Level Analysis AgEcon
Renwick, Alan W.; Revoredo-Giha, Cesar; Reader, Mark A..
The purpose of this paper is to study the effect that the imminent reform in the European Union (EU) sugar regime may have on farm productivity in the United Kingdom (UK). We perform the analysis on a sample of sugar beet farms representative of all the UK sugar beet regions. To estimate the changes in productivity, we estimate a multi-output cost function representing the cropping part of the farm, which is the component that would be mostly affected by the sugar beet reform. We use this cost function to compute the new allocation of outputs and inputs after the changes in the sugar beet quota and price support. This are subsequently used to compute measures of total factor productivity. Our results show slight decreases in the productivity at the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: EU sugar reform; UK agriculture; UK sugar beet production; Multi-output cost function; Total factor productivity; Agricultural and Food Policy; Productivity Analysis; Q00; D24.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24665
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DISTRIBUTION OF BEEF CATTLE IN SCOTLAND: HOW IMPORTANT IS AGRICULTURAL POLICY? AgEcon
Renwick, Alan W.; Revoredo-Giha, Cesar; Thomson, Steven; Leat, Philip M.K.; Ringrose, Sian.
If one observe aggregated cattle figures for Scotland for more than a century it is possible to perceive that that cattle numbers seem to react strongly to agricultural policy (e.g., livestock subsidies before 1973, UK becoming part to the European Community). The purpose the paper is to provide a regional view of this result, namely whether the same trend can be observed if the analysis is done by Scottish regions. For this purpose, we assembled a panel dataset for 11 Scottish regions for the period 1959 until 2008. We specialised the analysis on beef cattle. We use simple regression techniques to verify whether there have been changes in the regional shares of beef cattle and whether beef cattle numbers in the different regions tend to converge to a...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109396
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ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT ON UK SUGAR PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY OF REFORMING THE EU SUGAR REGIME AgEcon
Renwick, Alan W.; Revoredo-Giha, Cesar.
The purpose of the paper is examining the potential implications for the UK sugar beet sector of the EU sugar regime reform. Although the reform has yet to be formalised, the initial proposals centre on price and quota cuts. Using panel data from the Farm Business Survey for England, the paper estimates two cost functions: one for the sugar enterprise and another for the cropping part of the farm (i.e., excludes any livestock enterprise) and use them to analyse the impacts on profitability and costs of three possible reform scenarios: a 25 per cent cut in UK quota, a 25 per cent cut in price, a 40 per cent cut in price. The results show that the largest gains in terms of economic efficiency would be achieved under the 40 per cent price cut; however, the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: EU sugar reform; UK agriculture; UK sugar beet production; Multioutput cost function.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Industrial Organization; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31938
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Policy Reform and Agricultural Land Abandonment AgEcon
Renwick, Alan W.; Jansson, Torbjorn; Verburg, Peter H.; Revoredo-Giha, Cesar; Britz, Wolfgang; Gocht, Alexander; McCracken, Davy.
This paper examines the potential impact of agricultural and trade policy reform on land-use across the EU focussing particularly on the issue of land abandonment. Using a novel combined application of the well established CAPRI and Dyna-CLUE models it estimates the extent of change across Europe under removal of Pillar 1 support payments and trade liberalisation. Overall, it is estimated that around 8 per cent less land will be farmed under these reforms than under the baseline situation. However, some regions, areas and farm types face more significant reductions. The reforms are particularly felt on livestock grazing farms situated in the more marginal areas of Europe, which also coincide with areas of high nature value. Therefore, farmland biodiversity...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Policy; Land Use Change; Land Abandonment; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108772
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An Analysis of the Potential Impact of the Elimination of EU Export Refunds for Developing Countries AgEcon
Revoredo-Giha, Cesar; Philippidis, George; Toma, Luiza; Renwick, Alan W..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109417
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Distribution of beef cattle in Scotland: How important is agricultural policy? AgEcon
Renwick, Alan W.; Revoredo-Giha, Cesar; Thomson, Steven; Leat, Philip M.K.; Ringrose, Sian.
If one observe aggregated cattle figures for Scotland for more than a century it is possible to perceive that that cattle numbers seem to react strongly to agricultural policy (e.g., livestock subsidies before 1973, UK becoming part to the European Community). The purpose the paper is to provide a regional view of this result, namely whether the same trend can be observed if the analysis is done by Scottish regions. For this purpose, we assembled a panel dataset for 11 Scottish regions for the period 1959 until 2008. We specialised the analysis on beef cattle. We use simple regression techniques to verify whether there have been changes in the regional shares of beef cattle and whether beef cattle numbers in the different regions tend to converge to a...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; Beef cattle economics; Scottish agriculture; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61101
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Policy Implications of a Behavioural Economics Analysis of Land Use Determinants in Rural Scotland AgEcon
Toma, Luiza; Sutherland, Lee-Ann; Barnes, Andrew Peter; Renwick, Alan W.; McCrum, Gillian; Blackstock, Kirsty.
The paper analyses the land use behaviour of Scottish land managers and the factors influencing it in the current context of the EU rural land use policies. The analysis employs a frequently used behavioural economics method, namely structural equation modelling (SEM). Central to the empirical analysis in this paper is a cross-section database containing data collected in May to June 2009 through telephone interviews of 600 land managers in Scotland. The model tests and estimates the relationships between land use behaviour, i.e., behavioural intentions to change the size of business/holding, and several of its a priori determinants found significant in the scientific literature. The results indicate that a stronger propensity to change size of their...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land use; Rural policies; Scotland; Structural equation modelling; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116086
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Crop Substitution on UK Sugar Beet Farms and its Effects on the Environment: A Multi-Product Cost Function Approach AgEcon
Renwick, Alan W.; Revoredo-Giha, Cesar.
This paper analyzes the effect that the imminent reform of the EU sugar beet regime will have on United Kingdom (UK) sugar beet farms. Specifically, we estimate a multi-product cost function to analyze the effect the changes on the sugar beet price support and quota will have on the crop allocation of sugar beet farms and their aggregate use of inputs. Based on these estimates we discuss the implications that changes in the crop patterns may have on farm environmental variables such as soil loss and groundwater pollution.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19387
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Impact of Agricultural and Trade Policy Reform on land-use within the EU AgEcon
Renwick, Alan W.; Jansson, Torbjorn; Verburg, Peter H.; Revoredo-Giha, Cesar; Britz, Wolfgang; Gocht, Alexander; McCracken, Davy.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114800
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CROP SUBSTITUTION ON UK SUGAR BEET FARMS AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT: A MULTI-PRODUCT COST FUNCTION APPROACH AgEcon
Renwick, Alan W.; Revoredo-Giha, Cesar.
This paper analyzes the effect that the imminent reform of the EU sugar beet regime will have on United Kingdom (UK) sugar beet farms. Specifically, we estimate a multi-product cost function to analyze the effect the changes on the sugar beet price support and quota will have on the crop allocation of sugar beet farms and their aggregate use of inputs. Based on these estimates we discuss the implications that changes in the crop patterns may have on farm environmental variables such as soil loss and groundwater pollution.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Multi-product cost function; UK sugar beet production; CAP reform; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31933
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A CGE Analysis of the Harbinson Proposal: Outcomes for the EU25 AgEcon
Philippidis, George; Hubbard, Lionel J.; Renwick, Alan W..
In this study, we employ the Harbinson proposal and July Framework to compare a ‘likely’ Doha scenario with an ‘inclusive’ baseline. The key aim is to assess the impacts across EU member states. More specifically, we (i) employ the latest version 6 of the GTAP database, (ii) explicitly model CAP mechanisms (e.g., quotas, decoupled payments, set-aside, CAP budget etc.) to more accurately assess the asymmetric trade led welfare effects on selected EU member states, and (iii) introduce binding overhangs into domestic support, export subsidies and more importantly market access commitments. Whilst the EU regions benefit from the multilateral reform proposals, the gains are weakened considerably by the tariff binding overhangs, where the EU25 only gain ten per...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45992
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PRICE ASYMMETRY IN THE UNITED STATES FRESH TOMATO MARKET AgEcon
Girapunthong, Napaporn; VanSickle, John J.; Renwick, Alan W..
This paper analyzes pricing relationships between the producer, wholesale and retail levels of the U.S. fresh tomato industry. The results indicate that price transmission is unidirectional from producer to retail. There was no asymmetric response for the producer-retail price relationship. Asymmetric price response was exhibited between wholesalers and both producers and retailers. Retail prices respond more to rising wholesale prices than to falling prices. Wholesales prices, however, respond more to declining producer price than to rising producer price.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/27055
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Modelling the Adoption of Crop Rotation Practices in Organic Mixed Farms AgEcon
Renwick, Alan W.; Revoredo-Giha, Cesar; Topp, Kairsty.
Taylor et al. (2001) noted that well designed rotations are fundamental to organic farming systems. Rotations help organic systems achieve a balance between crops which deplete fertility, in particular nitrogen, and soil organic matter, and crops which restore fertility. The paper discusses the choice of crop rotation in the context of organic mixed farm systems that include cereals and livestock. The analysis is performed by combining economics and biology with the intention of capturing a broader approach to measuring the resilience of farming systems. Thus, it considers that the farmer’s choice of a specific rotation is based on the expected economic return derived from the rotation, and also the biological benefits provided by the selected rotation....
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109390
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An Analysis of the Potential Impact of the Elimination of EU Export Refunds for Developing Countries AgEcon
Revoredo-Giha, Cesar; Philippidis, George; Toma, Luiza; Renwick, Alan W..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114802
Registros recuperados: 18
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