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Ferraz,Hélvio Gledson Maciel; Resende,Renata Sousa; Moreira,Poliana Coutinho; Silveira,Patrícia Ricardino; Milagres,Elisângela Aparecida; Oliveira,José Rogério; Rodrigues,Fabrício Ávila. |
AbstractTomato bacterial spot on tomato may be caused by four species of Xanthomonas and among them X. gardneri(Xg) is the most destructive one, especially in areas irrigated using a center pivot system in Minas Gerais state and the midwest region of Brazil. Due to the ineffectiveness of chemical control and the lack of cultivars with high levels of genetic resistance, this study investigated the potential of three antagonists (Streptomyces setonii (UFV618), Bacillus cereus (UFV592) and Serratia marcescens (UFV252)), and the hormone jasmonic acid (JA) as a positive control, to reduce bacterial spot symptoms and to potentiate defense enzymes in the leaves of tomato plants infected by Xg. Tomato seeds were microbiolized with each antagonist, and the soil was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Xanthomonas gardneri; Solanum lycopersicum; Biological control; Host defense mechanisms; Induced resistance. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052015000400417 |
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Moreira,Wiler Ribas; Resende,Renata Sousa; Rodrigues,Fabrício Ávila; Andrade,Camila Cristina Lage; Nascimento,Clístenes Williams Araujo. |
A mancha parda, causada pelo fungo Bipolaris oryzae, é uma das principais doenças da cultura do arroz. Sabe-se que o magnésio (Mg) tem o potencial de reduzir a intensidade de algumas doenças em culturas de importância econômica e, portanto, o objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar o efeito de diferentes doses desse macronutriente na resistência do arroz à mancha parda. Para isto, plantas de arroz (cv. Metica-1) foram cultivadas em solução nutritiva contendo 0,25; 0,5; 1; 2 e 4 mmol.L-1 de Mg. Foram avaliados o período de incubação (PI), o número de lesões (NL) por cm² de folha, a severidade da mancha parda e a concentração foliar de Mg. Os dados de severidade foram usados para calcular a área abaixo da curva do progresso da mancha parda (AACPMP). Outro... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bipolaris oryzae; Enzimas de defesa; Nutrição mineral. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052013000200007 |
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Nascimento,Kelly Juliane Telles; Araujo,Leonardo; Resende,Renata Sousa; Schurt,Daniel Augusto; Silva,Washington Luís da; Rodrigues,Fabrício de Ávila. |
ABSTRACT This study investigated the effects of silicon (Si), acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM), and potassium phosphite (Phi) on the potentiation of rice resistance to infection by Bipolaris oryzae. The treatments included the soil amended with Si (1.25 g of calcium silicate per kg of soil), spraying of plants with ASM (500 mg∙L–1), Phi (5 mL∙L–1), and distilled water (control) 24 h before inoculation with B. oryzae. The treatments Si supply and the spraying of ASM and Phi were effective in reducing the area under brown spot progress curve and the number of lesions per cm2 of leaf. Polyphenoloxidases activity was higher for plants supplied with Si. On plants sprayed with ASM, the activities of polyphenoloxidases, phenylalanine ammonia-lyases, chitinases, and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bipolaris oryzae; Oryza sativa; Host defense responses; Induction of resistance; Phenylpropanoids; PR-proteins. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052016000200212 |
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Ferraz,Hélvio Gledson Maciel; Resende,Renata Sousa; Silveira,Patrícia Ricardino; Andrade,Camila Cristina Lage; Milagres,Elisângela Aparecida; Oliveira,José Rogério; Rodrigues,Fabrício de Ávila. |
Fusarium wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (Fol), is one of the most important diseases that affect tomato yield worldwide. This study investigated the potential of three antagonists, Streptomyces setonii (UFV 618), Bacillus cereus (UFV 592) and Serratia marcescens (UFV 252), and as positive control the hormone jasmonic acid (JA), to reduce Fusarium wilt symptoms and to potentiate the defense enzymes in the stem tissues of tomato plants infected by Fol. The seeds were microbiolized with each antagonist, and the soil was also drenched with them. The plants were sprayed with JA 48 h before Fol inoculation. The area under the Fusarium wilt index progress curve was reduced by 54, 48, 47 and 45% for the UFV 618, JA, UFV 592 and UFV 252... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici; Solanum lycopersicum; Biological control; Host defense mechanisms; Induced resistance; Vascular pathogen. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052014000300008 |
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