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Ertragsbildung von unterschiedlichen Kulturarten für die Biogaserzeugung im ökologischen Landbau Organic Eprints
Lyson, D. F.; Rinnofner, T.; Hrbek, R.; Leonhartsberger, C.; Amon, T.; Hein, W.; Friedel, J. K..
Energy crops for biogas production need to be integrated into sustainable and site adapted crop rotation systems, minimising the competition with food production. Luzerne/clover (-grass), sun flower, maize, green-rye + maize and vetch-rye + maize were compared at two sites in Austria with semi-arid (Raasdorf) and humid (Lambach) conditions with and without biogas slurry application. The yield of legumes and fertilised non-legumes at the humid site were 9 % to 56 % higher then at the semi-arid site. The 2-crop system maize following vetch-rye achieved the highest yields at both sites. Slurry from the biogas plant increased the yield only at the humid site.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Crop husbandry; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14409/1/Lyson_14409.pdf
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Surveying Pathogenic Bacteria in Vegetables Organic Eprints
Hackl, E.; Arthurson , V.; Baggesen, D.; Brankatschk, K.; Duffy , B.; Fenzl, C.; Friedel, J.K.; Hedin, F.; Hofmann, A.; Jensen , A.N.; Jäderlund, L.; Koller, M.; Rinnofner, T.; Schmid, M.; Storm , C.; Wyss, G.S.; Sessitsch, A..
Bacterial pathogens have increasingly been identified as disease causing agents in vegetable-linked outbreaks. Consumers nowadays show higher demands for fresh or minimally processed fruits and vegetables, and at the same time potential sources of pathogen infestation are increasing due to the more frequent use of animal manures as fertilizers in organic than in conventional agriculture. On the other hand, a higher antagonistic potential against invading pathogens is implicated from the more diverse microbiota in organic soils. Vegetable-associated outbreaks in Europe are not well documented, and guidelines are missing for reducing risks of pathogen infestation. Thus, a survey on organically grown vegetables has been carried out by the “PathOrganic”...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Food security; Food quality and human health Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/20363/1/Poster_FEMS09_Hackl_et_al._print_out.ppt
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Effizienz verschiedener Zwischenfruchtvarianten unterschiedlich hohen Leguminosenanteils in der Reduktion der Mineralstickstoffgehalte im Boden unter pannonischen Standortbedingungen Organic Eprints
Rinnofner, T.; Friedel, J.K.; Farthofer, R.; Pietsch, G.; Freyer, B..
Der Zwischenfruchtanbau ist einerseits wichtig für die Speicherung von Stickstoff, der Vermeidung von Bodenerosion, der Bodenbelebung u.a.m. Andererseits muss gerade im pannonischen Klimagebiet mit einem Wasserverbrauch gerechnet werden, der zu Ertragseinbussen in den Folgekulturen führen kann. Ziel ist daher die Prüfung der Auswirkungen unterschiedlicher Zwischenfrüchte auf den Wasserhaushalt, den Stickstoffhaushalt und den Ertrag der Folgekulturen. Der Versuch wird in einer fünffeldrigen Fruchtfolge mit den ökonomisch wichtigsten Kulturarten des biologischen Landbaus (ausgenommen Feldgemüseanbau) unter Berücksichtigung von Fruchtfolgepaaren mit unterschiedlichen Zeitspannen für den Zwischenfruchtanbau angelegt
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/6232/1/Rinnofner_et_al_2005_ZF_PBT.pdf
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PathOrganic – Risks and Recommendations Regarding Human Pathogens in Organic Vegetable Production Chains Organic Eprints
Arthurson, V.; Baggesen, D.; Brankatschk, K.; Dalsgaard, A.; Duffy, B.; Fenzl, C.; Friedel, J.K.; Hackl, E.; Hartmann, A.; Hedin, F.; Hofmann, A.; Jäderlund, L.; Jansson, J.; Jensen, A.N.; Koller, M.; Mäder, P.; Rinnofner, T.; Schmid, M.; Storm, C.; van Bruggen, A.H.C.; Widmer, F.; Wyss, G.S.; Zijlstra, C.A.; Sessitsch, A..
PathOrganic assesses risks associated with the consumption of fresh and minimally processed vegetables due to the prevalence of bacterial human pathogens in plant produce. The project evaluates whether organic production poses a risk on food safety, taking into consideration sources of pathogen transmission (e.g. animal manure). The project also explores whether organic versus conventional production practices may reduce the risk of pathogen manifestation. In Europe, vegetable-linked outbreaks are not well investigated. A conceptual model together with novel sampling strategies and specifically adjusted methods provides the basis for large-scale surveys of organically grown plant produce in five European countries. Critical control points are...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Vegetables.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14310/1/Arthurson_14310.pdf
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Wasserhaushaltsmessungen in ökologisch bewirtschafteten Leguminosenbeständen im Trockengebiet Ostösterreichs Organic Eprints
Pietsch, G.; Friedel, J.K.; Rinnofner, T.; Strauss- Siebert, A.; Loiskandl, W.; Kikuta, S.; Freyer, B..
Durch die Kombination von Feldmessungen und Simulation werden Änderungen im Bodenwassergehalt erfasst und Wasserbilanzen errechnet. Es ist vorgesehen in vier Plots (Meßprofile) die Bodenwasserspannung und den Wasseranteil online zu erfassen. Diese Profile dienen zur Erfassung der zeitlichen Auflösung an einem Standort und werden auch für die Kalibrierung der Simulation herangezogen. Die Simulation bietet die Möglichkeit unterschiedliche Szenerien zu bearbeiten und Sensibilitätsanalysen durchzuführen. Die Kombination der Messung und der Simulation ist eine sehr kostengünstige und flexible Vorgangsweise zur umfassenden Beschreibung der Stoffumsetzungsprozesse im Boden unter verschiedenen Bedingungen
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil quality.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/6231/1/Pietsch_et_al_2005_Wasser_PBT.pdf
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Stickstoffaufnahme und Biomasseertrag von Zwischenfrüchten und deren Auswirkungen auf Bodennitratgehalte und die Folgekultur unter den Bedingungen des Ökologischen Landbaus im pannonischen Klimagebiet Organic Eprints
Rinnofner, T.; Farthofer, R.; Friedel, J.K.; Pietsch, G.; Loiskandl, W.; Freyer, B..
Data on the potential of catch crops to reduce soil nitrate contents, on their N accumulation and biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) are lacking for organic farming in the dry, pannonic region of Eastern Austria. The effect of legume, non-legume, and legume + non-legume crops used as catch crops on inorganic soil nitrogen, crop biomass and crop N, and BNF were tested in comparison to bare fallow. Non-legumes and legumes + non-legumes were more efficient than legumes in reducing inorganic soil N contents in autumn and nitrate contents in soil solution from the subsoil in winter. This reduction in inorganic soil N did not last until March of the following year due to N mineralisation from the mulch. The legume + non-legume mixture contained a larger amount...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3431/1/3431.pdf
Registros recuperados: 6
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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