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Cytokine production profile of heart-infiltrating T cells in Chagas' disease cardiomyopathy BJMBR
Cunha-Neto,E.; Rizzo,L.V.; Albuquerque,F.; Abel,L.; Guilherme,L.; Bocchi,E.; Bacal,F.; Carrara,D.; Ianni,B.; Mady,C.; Kalil,J..
The hallmark of chronic Chagas' disease cardiomyopathy (CCC) is the finding of a T cell-rich inflammatory mononuclear cell infiltrate in the presence of extremely few parasites in the heart lesions. The scarcity of parasites in affected heart tissue casts doubt on the direct participation of Trypanosoma cruzi in CCC heart tissue lesions, and suggests the possible involvement of autoimmunity. The cells in the infiltrate are presumably the ultimate effectors of tissue damage, and there is evidence that such cells recognize cardiac myosin in molecular mimicry with T. cruzi proteins rather than primary reactivity to T. cruzi antigens (Cunha-Neto et al. (1996) Journal of Clinical Investigation, 98: 1709-1712). Recently, we have studied heart-infiltrating T...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trypanosoma cruzi; Chagas' disease cardiomyopathy; Immunology; Cytokines; Gamma-interferon.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000100018
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Lack of evidence for superantigen activity of Toxoplasma gondii towards human T cells BJMBR
Vallochi,A.L.; Yamamoto,J.H.; Schlesinger,D.; Machado,M.A.C.; Silveira,C.; Martins,M.C.; Belfort Jr.,R.; Kalil,J.; Rizzo,L.V..
Toxoplasma gondii is an obligatory intracellular parasite whose life cycle may include man as an intermediate host. More than 500 million people are infected with this parasite worldwide. It has been previously reported that T. gondii contains a superantigen activity. The purpose of the present study was to determine if the putative superantigen activity of T. gondii would manifest towards human T cells. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from individuals with no previous contact with the parasite were evaluated for proliferation as well as specific Vß expansion after exposure to Toxoplasma antigens. Likewise, PBMC from individuals with the congenital infection were evaluated for putative Vß family deletions in their T cell repertoire. We also...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Toxoplasma; Tolerance; Superantigen; T cell receptor.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000800008
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The anti-IRBP IgG1 and IgG2a response does not correlate with susceptibility to experimental autoimmune uveitis BJMBR
Vieira de Moraes,L.; Martins,G.A.; Flangini,M.; Ibañez,O.M.; Sant'Anna,O.A.; Rizzo,L.V..
Susceptibility to experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) in inbred mice has been associated with a dominant Th1 response. Elevated anti-inter-photoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (anti-IRBP) IgG2a/IgG1 antibody ratios have been implicated as candidate markers to predict disease severity. In the present study, both the anti-IRBP antibody isotype and severity of EAU phenotypes were examined in 4 non-isogenic genetically selected mouse lines to determine if they can be used as general markers of disease. Mice between 8 and 12 weeks old selected for high (H III) or low (L III) antibody response and for maximum (AIR MAX) or minimum (AIR MIN) acute inflammatory reaction (AIR) were immunized with IRBP. Each experiment was performed with at least 5 mice per...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Autoimmunity; IgG1 and IgG2a isotypes; Inflammation; Genetically selected mice; Uveitis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000600010
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