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Evaluation of nutrient supplementation to charcoal-treated and untreated rice straw hydrolysate for xylitol production by Candida guilliermondii BABT
Mussatto,Solange Inês; Roberto,Inês Conceição.
Xylitol was produced by Candida guilliermondii from charcoal-treated and untreated rice straw hemicellulosic hydrolysate with or without nutrients (ammonium sulphate, calcium chloride, rice bran extract). Both, xylitol yield and volumetric productivity decreased significantly when the nutrients were added to treated and untreated hydrolysates. In the treated hydrolysate, the efficiency of xylose conversion to xylitol was 79% when the nutrients were omitted. The results demonstrated that rice straw hemicellulosic hydrolysate treated with activated charcoal was a cheap source of xylose and other nutrients for xylitol production by C. guilliermondii. The non-necessity of adding nutrients to the hydrolysate media would be very advantageous since the process...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rice straw hydrolysate; Nutrient; Activated charcoal; Candida guilliermondii; Xylitol.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000300020
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Improvement of submerged culture conditions to produce colorants by Penicillium purpurogenum BJM
Santos-Ebinuma,Valéria Carvalho; Roberto,Inês Conceição; Teixeira,Maria Francisca Simas; Pessoa Jr.,Adalberto.
Safety issues related to the employment of synthetic colorants in different industrial segments have increased the interest in the production of colorants from natural sources, such as microorganisms. Improved cultivation technologies have allowed the use of microorganisms as an alternative source of natural colorants. The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of some factors on natural colorants production by a recently isolated from Amazon Forest, Penicillium purpurogenum DPUA 1275 employing statistical tools. To this purpose the following variables: orbital stirring speed, pH, temperature, sucrose and yeast extract concentrations and incubation time were studied through two fractional factorial, one full factorial and a central composite...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Natural colorants; Filamentous fungi; Optimization; Submerged culture.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000200049
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Partial purification of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase by aqueous two-phase poly(ethyleneglycol)/phosphate systems BJM
Ribeiro,Marcela Zanella; Silva,Daniel Pereira; Vitolo,Michele; Roberto,Inês Conceição; Pessoa-Jr,Adalberto.
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) is an important enzyme used in biochemical and medical studies and in several analytical methods that have industrial and commercial application. This work evaluated the extraction of G6PDH in aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) of poly(ethyleneglycol) (PEG)/phosphate buffer, using as enzyme source a medium prepared through commercial baker's yeast disruption. Firstly, the effects of PEG molar mass on the enzyme partition and of homogenization and rest on the system equilibrium were investigated. Afterwards, several ATPS were prepared using statistical analysis (2² factorial design). The results, including kinetic and thermodynamic parameters for the G6PDH activity, showed partial purification of this enzyme in ATPS...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aqueous two-phase systems; Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; Liquid-liquid extraction; Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000100016
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Avaliação de diferentes tipos de carvão ativo na destoxificação de hidrolisado de palha de arroz para produção de xilitol Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Mussatto,Solange Inês; Roberto,Inês Conceição.
O hidrolisado hemicelulósico de palha de arroz foi tratado com cinco tipos de carvão ativo (pó e granulado) com o objetivo de remover, por adsorção, compostos tóxicos que podem agir como inibidores no processo de bioconversão de xilose em xilitol, por Candida guilliermondii. Os valores máximos de fator de rendimento em xilitol (Y P/S = 0,67g g-1) e produtividade volumétrica (Q P = 0,61g L-1 h-1) foram atingidos quando o hidrolisado foi tratado com carvão ativo em pó de partículas de tamanho pequeno (0,043mm), baixa granulometria (32% retidos em peneira de 325mesh) e grande área superficial (860m² g-1), características as quais favoreceram a adsorção dos compostos tóxicos.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carvão ativo; Adsorção; Palha de arroz; Hidrolisado hemicelulósico; Xilitol.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612004000100018
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