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Registros recuperados: 79
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Measuring the Effects of a Land Value Tax on Land Development AgEcon
Cho, Seong-Hoon; Kim, Seung Gyu; Roberts, Roland K..
The objective of this research is to evaluate a land value tax as a potential policy tool to moderate sprawling development in Nashville, TN, the nation’s most sprawling metropolitan community with a population of one million or more. To achieve this objective, the hypothesis is empirically tested that a land value tax encourages more development closer to preexisting development than farther from preexisting development. Specifically, the marginal effects of a land value tax on the probability of land development is hypothesized to be greater in areas around preexisting development than in areas more distant from preexisting development. The findings show that the marginal effects of a land value tax on the probability of developing parcels that...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land value tax; Land development model; Urban sprawl; Land Economics/Use; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46760
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Effects of Herbicide-Resistant Technology Fees on the Plant Population Decision for Cotton Production AgEcon
Larson, James A.; Roberts, Roland K.; Gwathmey, C. Owen.
This study evaluated effects on cotton net revenues of four herbicide-resistant technology policies used since 1996 by Monsanto. Results indicate that farmers may have an incentive to switch from narrow-row to wide-row cotton and to use a lower plant density when the technology fee is tied to the seeding rate.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21208
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OPTIMAL PLANT POPULATION FOR ULTRA-NARROW-ROW COTTON PRODUCTION AS INFLUENCED BY LINT AND TRANSGENIC SEED PRICES AgEcon
Larson, James A.; Gwathmey, C. Owen; Roberts, Roland K..
Farmers are concerned about the high costs of transgenic seed and technology fees associated with the large plant population densities recommended for ultra-narrow row cotton. This study evaluated the effects of alternative plant population density decision criteria on net revenues under different lint price and transgenic seed cost scenarios. Results indicate that farmers may be able to maximize profits by seeding for a target plant population density of approximately 15.5 plants m-2.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36004
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Factors Influencing Cotton Farmers’ Perceptions about the Importance of Information Sources in Precision Farming Decisions AgEcon
Velandia, Margarita M.; Lambert, Dayton M.; Mendieta, Maria P.; Roberts, Roland K.; Larson, James A.; English, Burton C.; Rejesus, Roderick M.; Mishra, Ashok K..
Information generated by precision farming technologies is of particular importance to producers. Precision farming technologies implies the ability to improve the management of production factors using site-specific information. This study examines factors influencing cotton farmers’ perceptions about the importance of crop consultants, farm input dealerships, Extension, other farmers, trade shows, the Internet and printed news/media for making precision farming decisions using a rank ordered logit model (ROLM). Results suggest that age, land tenure, income, percentage of income from farming, and location may affect farmers’ perceptions about the importance of different information sources when making decisions about precision farming technologies....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Information-source preferences; Rank Ordered Logit Model; Precision Farming; Production Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Q16; C25.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103752
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Precision Agriculture Technology Adoption for Cotton Production AgEcon
Paxton, Kenneth W.; Mishra, Ashok K.; Chintawar, Sachin; Larson, James A.; Roberts, Roland K.; English, Burton C.; Lambert, Dayton M.; Marra, Michele C.; Larkin, Sherry L.; Reeves, Jeanne M.; Martin, Steven W..
Many studies on the adoption of precision technologies have generally used logit models to explain the adoption behavior of individuals. This study investigates factors affecting the number of specific types of precision agriculture technologies adopted by cotton farmers. Particular attention is given to the influence of spatial yield variability on the number of precision farming technologies adopted, using a Count data estimation procedure and farm-level data. Results indicate that farmers with more within-field yield variability adopted a larger number of precision agriculture technologies. Younger and better educated producers and the number of precision agriculture technologies were significantly correlated. Finally, farmers using computers for...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Precision technologies; Poisson; Negative Binomial; Count-data method; GIS; Education; Cotton; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56486
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Reasons for Adopting Precision Farming: A Case Study of U.S. Cotton Farmers AgEcon
Pandit, Mahesh; Mishra, Ashok K.; Paudel, Krishna P.; Larkin, Sherry L.; Rejesus, Roderick M.; Lambert, Dayton M.; English, Burton C.; Larson, James A.; Velandia, Margarita M.; Roberts, Roland K.; Kotsiri, Sofia.
We used survey data collected from cotton farmers in 12 southern U.S. states to identify factors influencing cotton farmers’ decisions to adopt precision farming. Using a seemingly unrelated ordered probit model, we found that younger, educated and computer literate farmers chose precision farming for profit reason. Farmers who perceived precision farming to be profitable adopt it to be at the forefront of agricultural technology. We also found that farmers who were concerned with environment emphasize precision farming adoption as a reason to improve environmental quality. Our results also indicate that farmers in coastal states such as Alabama, Mississippi, and North Carolina chose environmental benefits as a reason for precision farming technology...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Precision technologies; Seemingly unrelated ordered probit; Cotton; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Q16; C35.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98575
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Measuring Welfare Effects of Substitute Recreation Site Using Spatial Travel Cost Model AgEcon
Kim, Seung Gyu; Bowker, James Michael; Cho, Seong-Hoon; Roberts, Roland K.; English, Donald B.K.; Starbuck, C. Meghan; Lambert, Dayton M..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Spatial travel cost model; Substitute recreation site availability; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103703
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Effects of No-Tillage Production Practices on Crop Yields as Influenced by Crop and Growing Environment Factors AgEcon
Toliver, Dustin K.; Larson, James A.; English, Burton C.; Roberts, Roland K.; Torre Ugarte, Daniel de la; West, Tristram O..
This paper evaluated differences between yields of no-tillage compared to conventional or reduced tillage and their associated downside risk. Six crops were evaluated along with how those yields and risks differed by various environmental factors such geographic location, precipitation, soil type and how long the practice had been used.
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: No-tillage; Conservation; Conventional tillage; Downside-risk; Yield; Agribusiness; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98818
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Factors Associated with Backyard Composting Behavior at the Household Level AgEcon
Park, William M.; Lamons, Kevin S.; Roberts, Roland K..
Communities in most states are under pressure to reduce the amount of solid waste going into landfills. Many are making efforts to encourage their citizens to practice backyard composting. A logit regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with backyard composting of yard and food wastes in a case study area. Sample data were obtained through a September 1997 telephone survey of 865 households residing in single-family dwellings in Knox County, Tennessee. Findings indicate that a number of variables reflecting complementary behavior, attitudes, knowledge, and peer influence were significantly related to composting behavior. Policy implications of these findings are outlined.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31391
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Identifying Priority Target Areas for Knoxville-Knox County Hillside and Ridgetop Protection Plan: Using Value of Visual Amenity during the Real Estate Boom of 2002-2006 and the Recession of 2008 AgEcon
Chadourne, Matthew H.; Cho, Seong-Hoon; Roberts, Roland K..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103842
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Identifying the range of distance over which open space affects housing values AgEcon
Cho, Seong-Hoon; Lambert, Dayton M.; Kim, Seung Gyu; Park, William M.; Roberts, Roland K..
This research uses a sequence of hedonic housing price regressions to estimate open space amenity values. The iterative approach empirically identifies the range of distance over which open space affects housing values. After controlling for numerous other factors in the spatial hedonic model, simple functional relationships were established between the implicit prices of developed open space, forest-land open space, and agriculture-wetland open space and the buffer radius of the area surrounding a given location. In the case of Nashville-Davidson County, Tennessee, households place a positive value on additional developed open space and forest-land open space up to distances of 2.2 miles and 1.5 miles, respectively, and a negative value for additional...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agriculture-wetland open space; Amenity value; Developed open space; Forest-land open space; Hedonic spatial model; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56342
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Factors Influencing Selection of Information Sources by Cotton Producers Considering Adoption of Precision Agriculture Technologies AgEcon
Velandia, Margarita M.; Lambert, Dayton M.; Jenkins, Amanda; Roberts, Roland K.; Larson, James A.; English, Burton C.; Martin, Steven W..
Acknowledgements: The authors thank Cotton Incorporated and the Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station for financial support
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Information source use decisions; Precision Agriculture Technologies; Extension; Media; Private sources; Multivariate Probit; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; Q12; Q16.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49326
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TRANSPORTATION COSTS IN ECONOMETRIC MODELS OF STATE AGRICULTURAL SECTORS: THE CASE OF BEEF IN HAWAII AgEcon
Roberts, Roland K..
Econometric models designed to show how national policies affect state agricultural sectors often use national prices as proxies for state prices. Consequently, they ignore the influence of freight rates on state production. An application to the Hawaii beef industry demonstrates that both freight rates and national beef prices have important impacts on Hawaii beef prices and production. By using state prices rather than national prices, error from changes in freight rates might be reduced, and the model's capacity for policy analysis might be broadened.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32522
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NITROGEN-FIXING WINTER COVER CROPS AND PRODUCTION RISK: A CASE STUDY FOR NO-TILLAGE CORN AgEcon
Larson, James A.; Roberts, Roland K.; Tyler, Donald D.; Duck, Bob N.; Slinsky, Stephen P..
Winter legumes can substitute for applied nitrogen fertilization of corn. Stochastic dominance was used to order net revenues from legume and applied nitrogen alternatives. Stochastic dominance orderings indicate that systems combining vetch with low applied nitrogen fertilization (50 and 100 pounds/acre, respectively) were risk inefficient. By contrast, vetch and 150 pounds/acre applied nitrogen maximized expected net revenue and was risk efficient for a wide range of risk-averse and risk-seeking behavior. Farmers with these risk attitudes may not reduce applied nitrogen if they switch to a vetch cover. Extremely risk-averse or risk-seeking farmers would not prefer winter legumes.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Legume winter crops; Nitrogen; Risk premiums; Stochastic dominance; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15098
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CHOICE OF TECHNOLOGY: THE CASE OF GRASS FED VERSUS GRAIN FED CATTLE IN HAWAII AgEcon
Garrod, Peter V.; Roberts, Roland K..
A model describing the choice of technology is developed from theoretical considerations. It is shown that the model can be approximated using a logit function. Estimates of short-run elasticities are easily obtained. The model is then applied to the decision to place feeder cattle in confined feeding situations or on range. With one possible exception, the results are consistent with theoretical expectations and with previous studies.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32091
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FACTORS INFLUENCING WEST TENNESSEE FARMERS' WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR A BOLL WEEVIL ERADICATION PROGRAM AgEcon
Larson, James A.; Collins, Rebecca L.; Roberts, Roland K.; English, Burton C..
Data from a survey were used to evaluate Tennessee farmers' willingness to pay for the boll weevil eradication program. Producer experience, boll weevil control costs, and attitudes about boll weevil damage and insecticide usage after the program were significant explanatory variables and had a positive influence on willingness to pay.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Contingent valuation; Cotton; Regional pest control; Pest management groups; Demand and Price Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21573
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THE EFFECTS OF ALTERNATIVE BEEF IMPORT QUOTA REGIMES ON THE BEEF INDUSTRIES OF THE AGGREGATE UNITED STATES AND HAWAII AgEcon
Roberts, Roland K.; Martin, William J..
The effects of the 1964 and 1979 beef import laws on the beef industries of the aggregate United States and Hawaii are simulated for 1972-81 by linking Hawaii and national econometric models. Although impacts are slight for both models, Hawaii beef prices and production appear to be less affected by changes in beef import rules.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32316
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Amenity Value of Urban Forest Landscapes Attributed to Houses within a 10-Minute Driving Distance AgEcon
Kim, Seung Gyu; Cho, Seong-Hoon; Roberts, Roland K.; Claassen, Roger.
The main objective of this research is to propose a data-driven approach to estimate the amenity values of restoring urban forest landscapes at potential target sites. The approach allows establishing the overall price-driving time relationship between the amenity values attributable to both deforested and forested areas and their proximities to housing locations within a given community. Establishing the overall price-driving time relationship is important because the hedonic price model cannot be used to estimate the amenity values of yet to be restored urban forest landscapes that do not exist at the time of housing sales transactions. We estimated the sum of the differences between amenity values of deforested and forested areas on housing prices...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Urban forest landscapes; Spatial hedonic model; Travel distance; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123552
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SPATIAL BREAK-EVEN VARIABILITY FOR CUSTOM HIRE VARIABLE RATE TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AgEcon
Mahajanashetti, S.B.; English, Burton C.; Roberts, Roland K..
A theoretical model identified ranges of spatial variability required within multiple-land-class fields for economically viable variable rate technology (VRT) and the spatial variability required for maximum return to VRT. An example illustrated that return to VRT and the viable range of spatial variability increased for higher corn and nitrogen prices.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Precision farming; Site-specific farming; Nitrogen; Corn; Spatial variability; Yield variability; Profit function; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21676
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Negative Externalities on Property Values Resulting from Water Impairment: The Case of the Pigeon River Watershed AgEcon
Cho, Seong-Hoon; Roberts, Roland K.; Kim, Seung Gyu.
The following hypothesis was tested: Willingness to bear a negative water impairment externality differs between those who do and those who do not receive economic benefit from the impairment source, e.g., a paper mill. The hypothesis was tested using a hedonic analysis of ambient water quality in two discrete housing markets in the Pigeon River Watershed, which have been polluted by the operation of a paper mill. The results suggest that North Carolina residents of the subwatersheds with impaired river, who experience economic benefits from the paper mill in addition to harmful effects, do perceive the pollution as a negative externality, whereas they may have a willingness to bear a similar type of negative externality associated with impaired streams....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Negative Externalities; Water quality; Spatial hedonic model; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103762
Registros recuperados: 79
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