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Model derived uncertainties in deep ocean temperature trends between 1990-2010 ArchiMer
Garry, F. K.; Mcdonagh, E. L.; Blaker, A. T.; Roberts, C. D.; Desbruyères, Damien; Frajka-williams, E.; King, B. A..
We construct a novel framework to investigate the uncertainties and biases associated with estimates of deep ocean temperature change from hydrographic sections, and demonstrate this framework in an eddy‐permitting ocean model. Biases in estimates from observations arise due to sparse spatial coverage (few sections in a basin), low frequency of occupations (typically 5‐10 years apart), mismatches between the time period of interest and span of occupations, and from seasonal biases relating to the practicalities of sampling during certain times of year. Between the years 1990 and 2010, the modeled global abyssal ocean biases are small, although regionally some biases (expressed as a heat flux into the 4000 ‐ 6000 m layer) can be up to 0.05 W m−2. In this...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deep oceans; Temperature trends; Ocean heat content; Decadal variability; Ocean modeling; Observational uncertainties.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00479/59021/61642.pdf
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Phylogenetic measures reveal eco‐evolutionary drivers of biodiversity along a depth gradient ArchiMer
Eme, David; Anderson, M. J.; Myers, E. M. V.; Roberts, C. D.; Liggins, L..
Energy and environmental stability are positively correlated with species richness along broad‐scale spatial gradients in terrestrial ecosystems, so their relative importance in generating and preserving diversity cannot be readily disentangled. This study seeks to exploit the negative correlation between energy and stability along the oceanic depth gradient to better understand their relative contribution in shaping broadscale biodiversity patterns. We develop a conceptual framework by simulating speciation and extinction along energy and stability gradients to generate expected patterns of biodiversity for a suite of complementary phylogenetic diversity metrics. Using a time‐calibrated molecular phylogeny for New Zealand marine ray‐finned fishes and a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Community phylogenetics; Deep sea; Energy gradient; Latitudinal gradient; Museum/cradle; New Zealand marine Actinopterygii.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72071/70778.pdf
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Surface flux and ocean heat transport convergence contributions to seasonal and interannual variations of ocean heat content ArchiMer
Roberts, C. D.; Palmer, M. D.; Allan, R. P.; Desbruyeres, Damien; Hyder, P.; Liu, C.; Smith, D..
We present an observation-based heat budget analysis for seasonal and interannual variations of ocean heat content (H) in the mixed layer (H-mld) and full-depth ocean (H-tot). Surface heat flux and ocean heat content estimates are combined using a novel Kalman smoother-based method. Regional contributions from ocean heat transport convergences are inferred as a residual and the dominant drivers of H-mld and H-tot are quantified for seasonal and interannual time scales. We find that non-Ekman ocean heat transport processes dominate H-mld variations in the equatorial oceans and regions of strong ocean currents and substantial eddy activity. In these locations, surface temperature anomalies generated by ocean dynamics result in turbulent flux anomalies that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Heat content; Heat transports; Interannual; Surface fluxes; Variability; Heat budget.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00387/49813/50388.pdf
Registros recuperados: 3
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