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| Robino, Etienne; Poirier, Aurore C.; Amraoui, Hajar; Le Bissonnais, Sandra; Perret, Angelique; Lopez‐joven, Carmen; Auguet, Jean-christophe; Rubio, Tristan P.; Cazevieille, Chantal; Rolland, Jean-luc; Héchard, Yann; Destoumieux‐garzón, Delphine; Charrière, Guillaume. |
| ibrios are ubiquitous in marine environments and opportunistically colonize a broad range of hosts. Strains of Vibrio tasmaniensis present in oyster farms can thrive in oysters during juvenile mortality events and behave as facultative intracellular pathogen of oyster hemocytes. Herein, we wondered whether V. tasmaniensis LGP32 resistance to phagocytosis is specific to oyster immune cells or contributes to resistance to other phagocytes, like marine amoebae. To address this question, we developed an integrative study, from the first description of amoeba diversity in oyster‐farms to the characterization of LGP32 interactions with amoebae. An isolate of the Vannella genus, Vannella sp. AP1411, which was collected from oyster farms, is ubiquitous, and... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62109/66292.pdf |
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| Oyanedel, Daniel; Labreuche, Yannick; Bruto, Maxime; Amraoui, Hajar; Robino, Etienne; Haffner, Philippe; Rubio, Tristan; Charrière, Guillaume; Le Roux, Frederique; Destoumieux-garzón, Delphine. |
| A major debate in evolutionary biology is whether virulence is maintained as an adaptive trait and/or evolves to non‐virulence. In the environment, virulence traits of non‐obligatory parasites are subjected to diverse selective pressures and trade‐offs. Here we focus on a population of Vibrio splendidus that displays moderate virulence for oysters. A MARTX (Multifunctional‐autoprocessing repeats‐in‐toxin) and a type‐six secretion system (T6SS) were found to be necessary for virulence toward oysters, while a region (wbe) involved in O‐antigen synthesis is necessary for resistance to predation against amoebae. Gene inactivation within the wbe region had major consequences on the O‐antigen structure, conferring lower immunogenicity, competitive advantage and... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00619/73070/72194.pdf |
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