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Abrupt shifts of the Sahara-Sahel boundary during Heinrich stadials ArchiMer
Collins, J. A.; Govin, A.; Mulitza, S.; Heslop, D.; Zabel, M.; Hartmann, J.; Roehl, U.; Wefer, G..
Relict dune fields that are found as far south as 14 N in the modern-day African Sahel are testament to equatorward expansions of the Sahara desert during the Late Pleistocene. However, the discontinuous nature of dune records means that abrupt millennial-timescale climate events are not always resolved. High-resolution marine core studies have identified Heinrich stadials as the dustiest periods of the last glacial in West Africa although the spatial evolution of dust export on millennial timescales has so far not been investigated. We use the major-element composition of four high-resolution marine sediment cores to reconstruct the spatial extent of Saharan-dust versus river-sediment input to the continental margin from West Africa over the last 60 ka....
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Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00181/29240/27635.pdf
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Estimated reservoir ages of the Black Sea since the last glacial ArchiMer
Kwiecien, O.; Arz, H. W.; Lamy, F.; Wulf, S.; Bahr, A.; Roehl, U.; Haug, G. H..
Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating of ostracod and gastropod shells from the southwestern Black Sea cores combined with tephrochronology provides the basis for studying reservoir age changes in the late-glacial Black Sea. The comparison of our data with records from the northwestern Black Sea shows that an apparent reservoir age of similar to 1450 C-14 yr found in the glacial is characteristic of a homogenized water column. This apparent reservoir age is most likely due to the hardwater effect. Though data indicate that a reservoir age of similar to 1450 C-14 yr may have persisted until the Bolling-Allerod warm period, a comparison with the GISP2 ice-core record suggests a gradual reduction of the reservoir age to similar to 1000 C-14...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean abyssal sediments; Minoan eruption; Tephra layers; Radiocarbon; Santorini; Deglaciation; History; Variability; Calibration; Resolution.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00209/31990/30430.pdf
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