|
|
|
|
|
Garnier, Matthieu; Carrier, Gregory; Rogniaux, Helene; Nicolau, Elodie; Bougaran, Gael; Saint-jean, Bruno; Cadoret, Jean-paul. |
Microalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms that have an extraordinary diversity which biotechnological potential is just beginning to be explored. Microalgae in biotechnology are presently the focus of an unprecedented surge in interest and investment worldwide. Understanding microalgal lipid accumulation under nitrogen starvation is of major interest for feedstocks, food and biofuel production. Although studies have been performed in model species, to this day it is critical to understand through particular mechanisms of biotechnological species. Tisochrysis lutea is traditionally used for aquaculture feed and presents advantages for lipid production. The wild type strain and a lipid over-accumulating selected mutant were used to perform the first... |
Tipo: Text |
|
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00176/28735/27203.pdf |
| |
|
|
Garnier, Matthieu; Carrier, Gregory; Rogniaux, Helene; Nicolau, Elodie; Bougaran, Gael; Saint-jean, Bruno; Cadoret, Jean-paul. |
Understanding microalgal lipid accumulation under nitrogen starvation is of major interest for biomass feedstock, food and biofuel production. Using a domesticated oleaginous algae Tisochrysis lutea, we performed the first comparative proteomic analysis on the wild type strain and a selected lipid over-accumulating mutant. 2-DE analysis was made on these strains cultured in two metabolic conditions, with and without nitrogen deprivation, which revealed significant differences in proteomes according to both strain and nitrogen availability. Mass spectrometry allowed us to identify 37 proteins that were differentially expressed between the two strains, and 17 proteins regulated by nitrogen starvation concomitantly with lipid accumulation. The proteins... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microalgae; Biotechnology; Lipid; Nitrogen; Proteomic; Selection. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00179/29012/27470.pdf |
| |
|
|
Garnier, Matthieu; Bougaran, Gael; Pavlovic, Marija; Berard, Jean-baptiste; Carrier, Gregory; Charrier, Aurelie; Le Grand, Fabienne; Lukomska, Ewa; Rouxel, Catherine; Schreiber, Nathalie; Cadoret, Jean-paul; Rogniaux, Helene; Saint-jean, Bruno. |
Haptophytes are a diverse monophyletic group with a worldwide distribution, known to be significantly involved in global climate regulation in their role as a carbon sink. Because nitrogen is a major limiting macronutrient for phytoplankton in oceans and for cultures of microalgae, understanding the involvement of nitrogen availability in haptophyte carbon partitioning is of global and biotechnological importance. Here, we made an ecophysiological study coupled with comprehensive large scale proteomic analysis to examine differences of behavior in reaction to nitrogen availability changes between a wild type strain of Tisochrysis lutea (WTc1) and a mutant strain (2Xc1) known to accumulate more storage lipids. Strains were grown in chemostats and studied... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Algae; Isochrysis; Lipids; Nitrogen; Reverse genomic: proteomic. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00356/46702/46904.pdf |
| |
|
|
Zykwinska, Agata; Berre, Ludivine Tripon-le; Sinquin, Corinne; Ropartz, David; Rogniaux, Helene; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Delbarre-ladrat, Christine. |
Polysaccharides have attracted much attention due to their interesting physico-chemical and also biological properties that are explored in food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. GY785 exopolysaccharide (EPS) presenting an unusual structure is secreted by the deep-sea hydrothermal bacterium, Alteromonas infernus. Low-molecular weight (LMW) derivatives obtained by chemical depolymerization of the native high molecular weight (HMW) EPS were previously shown to exhibit biological properties similar to glycosaminoglycans (GAG). In the present study, in order to generate well defined derivatives with a better control of the depolymerization, an enzymatic approach was applied for the first time. Various commercially available enzymes were firstly screened... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Exopolysaccharide; Enzyme; Depolymerization; Oligosaccharide; Mass spectrometry. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00423/53458/54352.pdf |
| |
|
|
|