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| Registros recuperados: 51 | |
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| Lagarde, Franck; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Perignon, Adeline; Mortreux, Serge; Fuhrmann, Marine; Le Gall, Patrik; Leurion, Axel; Chiantella, Claude; Bec, Beatrice; Roques, Cecile; Bonnet, Delphine; Cochet, Helene; Boj, Marie; Gervasoni, Erika; Miron, Gilles; Fiandrino, Annie; Pouvreau, Stephane; Pernet, Fabrice. |
| We bring new items in connection with the origins of the natural recruitment variability of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in Thau lagoon. A poor relationship between " number of larvae" and "number of spat" in 2012 shows a biological lock around oysterculture areas during the metamorphosis in spite of better success of recruitment outside shellfish farming zone. A comprehensive analysis of environmental factors effects and the development of prognosis tools are planned to assist oysterfarmers in rationalization of natural oyster recruitment around Mediterranean lagoon. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00165/27653/25822.pdf |
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| Gales, Amandine; Triplet, Sebastien; Geoffroy, Thibault; Roques, Cécile; Carre, Claire; Le Floc'H, Emilie; Lanfranchi, Mélissa; Simier, Monique; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Przybyla, Cyrille; Fouilland, Eric. |
| Recently, CO2 recycling for the production of valuable microalgae has acquired substantial interest. Most studies investigating CO2 conversion efficiency in algal cultures were based on single species, although a stabilising effect of algal diversity on biomass production was recently highlighted. However, addition of CO2 into polyalgal cultures requires a careful control of pH; performance of CO2 conversion, growth and carbon biomass production are affected by pH differently, depending on the species of microalgae. This study investigates the efficiency of CO2 conversion by natural marine algal assemblage cultivated in open, land-based raceways (4.5 m3, 10 m2), working as high rate algal ponds (HRAP). Ponds were enriched with nitrogen and phosphate, pure... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Carbon yield; Microalgal diversity; PH; Predators. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00612/72403/71392.pdf |
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| Hebert, M.; Dupre, Nicolas; Barral, M.; Messiaen, Gregory; Oheix, Jocelyne; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Laugier, Thierry. |
| OBJECTIF DU PROGRAMME - L’objectif de ce projet sur la réimplantation d’herbiers de phanérogames est d’étudier la faisabilité technique et la définition des conditions optimales de réimplantation des herbiers, à petite échelle dans un premier temps (14 m2par site). Les conclusions de cette étude permettront d’étudier la pertinence de poursuivre sur une seconde phase à plus grande échelle. Trois lagunes, caractérisées par un niveau d’eutrophisation compatible avec la réimplantation d’herbiers, ont été sélectionnées pour le projet : l’étang d’Ingril, l’étang de Thau et l’étang de Bages-Sigean . |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00089/20062/17703.pdf |
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| Pernet, Fabrice; Lagarde, Franck; Cesmat, Ludovic; Jeannée, Nicolas; Barret, Jean; Le Gall, Patrik; Quere, Claudie; Fiandrino, Annie; Miguet, Marine; Boulet, Hélène; Keck, Nicolas; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle. |
| Cette étude avait pour objectif principal de déterminer les facteurs explicatifs de la dynamique spatio-temporelle des surmortalités d’huîtres creuses dans la lagune de Thau. Les facteurs étudiés étaient : la pathologie (détection d’ADN appartenant à l’Ostreid herpesvirus 1 OsHV-1 et au groupe bactérien Vibrio splendidus), l’état énergétique des huîtres (triglycérides, sucres totaux et acides gras comme marqueurs trophiques), les pratiques d’élevage et l’hydrodynamique. Afin de répondre à ces objectifs, nous avons suivi la mortalité d’un lot d’huîtres sentinelles, âgé de moins d’un an, maintenu indemne de mortalité, dans lequel on ne détectait pas d’ADN appartenant à OsHV-1. Le lot a été déployé mi-mars 2011 sur 106 stations dans la lagune de Thau, où les... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00092/20355/18015.pdf |
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| Sammouth, Sophie; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Gasset, Eric; Lemarie, Gilles; Breuil, Gilles; Marino, Giovanna; Coeurdacier, Jean-luc; Fivelstad, Sveinung; Blancheton, Jean-paul. |
| Sea bass (Dicentrarchus tabrax) (135 +/- 4 g) were reared under tank-based recirculating aquaculture system for a 63-day period at four densities: 10, 40, 70, 100 kg m(-3). Fish performance, stress indicators (plasma cortisol, proteonemia plus other blood parameters-Na+, K+, glucose, pH, total CO2- and water quality were monitored. At the end of the 63-day period, resistance to infection was also studied by a nodavirus challenge. A 25-day test was performed on fish from two extreme densities (10 and 100 kg m(3)) and one intermediate density (40 kg m(3)). With regards to the different density treatments, there was no significant difference between the daily feed intake (DFI) and the specific growth rate (SGR) up to a density of 70 kg m(-3). No significant... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Welfare; Performance; European sea bass; Recirculating system; Density. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6761.pdf |
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| Marzin, Anahita; Crottier, Anais; Piquet, Jean-come; Abadie, Eric; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Fiandrino, Annie. |
| L’étude de zone des lotissements conchylicoles de la lagune de Thau (34.39) a été menée, à la demande du Comité Régional de la Conchyliculture en Méditerranée et du préfet de l’Hérault, pour étudier la possibilité de sectoriser la zone de production en sous-zones, au regard du risque microbiologiques (REMI). Une étude de dossier a été réalisée afin de recenser les principales sources de contamination. Celles-ci sont essentiellement d’origine anthropique et impactent différemment les secteurs envisagés. Des prélèvements de coquillages du groupe 3 ont été réalisés de mai 2017 à mai 2018 avec une fréquence bimensuelle. Au regard des critères du règlement (CE) n° 854/2004, les résultats des analyses microbiologiques (indicateur Escherichia coli) ont permis... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: REMI; E. coli; Contamination bactériologique des coquillages; ROCCH; Contaminants chimiques; Milieu marin; Étude de zone; Lagune de Thau; Département de l’Hérault. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00459/57056/58965.pdf |
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| Richard, Marion; Bourreau, Juliette; Montagnani, Caroline; Ouisse, Vincent; Le Gall, Patrik; Fortune, Martine; Munaron, Dominique; Messiaen, Gregory; Callier, Myriam; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle. |
| Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1 μvar) infection has caused significant mortalities in juvenile oysters (Crassostrea gigas). In contrast to the practices of other animal production industries, sick and dead oysters are not separated from live ones and are left to decay in the surrounding environment, with unknown consequences on fluxes of dissolved materials. A laboratory approach was used in this study to test the influence of oyster mortality episode on dissolved inorganic fluxes at the oyster interface, dissociating (i) the effect of viral infection on metabolism of juvenile oysters and (ii) the effect of flesh decomposition on oxygen consumption and nutrient releases at the individual scale. Nine batches of juvenile oysters (Individual Total wet weight... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Ostreid herpesvirus 1; Juvenile; Spat; Mineralisation; Oxygen consumption; Nutrient fluxes. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00378/48973/49380.pdf |
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| Ubertini, Martin; Fiandrino, Annie; Bernard, Ismael; Thomas, Yoann; Dumas, Franck; Pouvreau, Stephane; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Lagarde, Franck. |
| The Thau lagoon, located at the South of France, provides 10% of the French pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas production (Robert et al., 2013). Despite this intensive shellfish production, the larval recruitment of this species within the Thau lagoon is still misunderstood and spat collection remains highly variable; as a consequence, shellfish farmers rely mostly on hatchery's spat. In 2012, the PRONAMED II project was launched, aiming to improve our understanding of the C. gigas reproductive cycle within Mediterranean lagoons and to explore the feasibility for oyster-spat collecting. In addition to an extensive sampling work encompassing both spatial and temporal features of larval recruitment, we tried to understand the contribution of larval dispersal... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00248/35905/34427.pdf |
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| Ubertini, Martin; Lagarde, Franck; Le Gall, Patrik; Mortreux, Serge; Pernet, Fabrice; Fiandrino, Annie; Pouvreau, Stephane; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle. |
| The aquaculture of the oyster Crassostrea gigas is largely based on natural recruitment of the species on spat collectors along the french Atlantic coast, the remaining spat being provided by hatcheries and nurseries. Due to an increase in the climate/meteorological variability, during the last twenty years, the natural spat collection has become variable, from null to overabundant depending on the year. Since 2008, the oyster spat mortalities worsen the situation, reducing the available spat and increasing the cost of the latter. However, the temporal variability of the natural recruitment modalities in the Mediterranean do not allow the aquaculture industry to rely on native spats, making the understanding of natural recruitment in the Mediterranean a... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00248/35894/34422.pdf |
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| Lagarde, Franck; Richard, Marion; Bec, Beatrice; Roques, Cecile; Mortreux, Serge; Bernard, Ismael; Chiantella, Claude; Messiaen, Gregory; Nadalini, Jean-bruno; Hori, Masakazu; Hamaguchi, Masami; Pouvreau, Stephane; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Tremblay, Rejean. |
| Reproduction and recruitment of benthic invertebrates are influenced by the climate and by the ecological structure of marine ecosystems, along with local anthropogenic pressures such as eutrophication or oligotrophication. Using the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas as a biological model, we tested the hypothesis that the variability in prodissoconch II (PII) size (i.e. size at metamorphosis) depends on ecological functioning. Settlement and recruitment were assessed at 5 sampling sites on the French Mediterranean shellfish farmed Thau lagoon during the main summer recruitment events in 3 consecutive years (2012-2014). Hydrobiological and planktonic analyses were conducted at 3 sampling sites. Our results showed that recruitment was extremely... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Larval ecology; Recruitment; Prodissoconch II; Crassostrea gigas; Oligotrophication; Cryptophytes; Thau lagoon. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00454/56613/58334.pdf |
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| Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Blancheton, Jean-paul; Boujard, Thierry; Aubin, Joel; Moutounet, Yves; Przybyla, Cyrille; Belaud, Alain. |
| European water legislation enforces increasingly restrictive measures with regards to reduction of water consumption and waste emission in order to minimise the potential environmental impact of the agro industry sector. Fish farms are particularly concerned, but legislation covering effluent discharge varies significantly from country to country. However, recommendations and directives from institutional, national or regional bodies suggest the enforcement of increasingly strict waste reduction measures and the development of waste treatment. Before treatment, it is necessary to evaluate waste production in terms of composition and quantity. The waste quantification methods used today for fish culture systems are either based on direct measurements of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Suspended solids; Trout farm; Waste. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6822.pdf |
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| Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Blancheton, Jean-paul; Aubin, Joel. |
| Life Cycle Assessment(LCA) was applied to evaluate the global environmental impact of two scenarios of trout production systems based on the operational information from an operational farm using a flow through system (FFF) and an experimental pilot low head recirculating system (RSF) located on the same site. The main differences between the environmental balances of the two systems were relative to water use, eutrophication potential and energy use. Independently of the system used, feed is the key indicator in determining the environmental balance (notwithstanding eutrophication potential and water dependence) monitored by fish production, chemical products, buildings and energy consumption. Consequently, when considering the RSF with a lower feed... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Flow through system; Recirculation system; Trout; Aquaculture; Life Cycle Assessment. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6510.pdf |
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| Pernet, Fabrice; Lagarde, Franck; Le Gall, Patrik; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle. |
| We present the first large-scale, high-resolution spatial and temporal pattern of disease mortality caused by Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) that has affected Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in France every year since 2008, in relation to local farm use. Mortality was monitored in healthy oyster spat deployed at 106 locations in the Thau Mediterranean lagoon during the epizootic that occurred in spring 2011. We conducted a field survey of farming practices in the areas where the sentinel oysters were placed before the epizootic. We found that the risk of disease mortality in sentinel oysters was higher within the bivalve farming area than outside it, suggesting that the infection pressure is much higher in areas with intensive farming activity. The risk... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Epidemiology; OsHV-1; Shellfish farming. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00201/31248/30662.pdf |
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| Rousselet, Mathilde; Crottier, Anais; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle. |
| Suite à la demande d’exploitation de cette zone par les professionnels, la Direction Départementale des Territoires et de la Mer (DDTM) a fait remonter à la DGAL le souhait de réaliser une étude de zone en vue du classement de la zone de production de coquillages n°34.09 « Bande littorale de Port Ambonne au feu ouest du brise lames extérieur du port des Quilles ». Cette étude a été acceptée dans le cadre de la convention DGAL/ IFREMER 2010-2011. Cette étude a été réalisée par le Laboratoire Environnement Ressources du Languedoc-Roussillon. L’étude de dossier réalisée en Septembre 2010 (voir rapport RST.DOP.LER/LER/10.010) a conclu à une insuffisance des rendements pour permettre une exploitation de la zone par des pêcheurs professionnels. De ce fait,... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00152/26322/24387.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 51 | |
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