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The economic assessment of changes in ecosystem services: and application of the CGE methodology AgEcon
Bosello, Francesco; Eboli, Fabio; Parrado, Ramiro; Nunes, Paulo A.L.D.; Ding, Helen; Rosa, Renato.
The present study integrates Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) modelling with biodiversity services, proposing a possible methodology for assessing climate-change impacts on ecosystems. The assessment focuses on climate change impacts on carbon sequestration services provided by European forest, cropland and grassland ecosystems and on provisioning services, but provided by forest and cropland ecosystems only. To do this via a CGE model it is necessary to identify first the role that these ecosystem services play in marketable transactions; then how climate change can impact these services; and finally how the economic system reacts to those changes by adjusting demand and supply across sectors, domestically and internationally
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Climate change; Ecosystems services; Integrated assessment; CGE; Environmental Economics and Policy; C68; Q51; Q54; Q57.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117622
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REDD in the Carbon Market: A General Equilibrium Analysis AgEcon
Bosello, Francesco; Eboli, Fabio; Parrado, Ramiro; Rosa, Renato.
Deforestation is a major source of CO2 emissions, accounting for around 17% of total annual anthropogenic carbon release. While the cost estimates of reducing deforestation rates vary considerably depending on model assumptions, it is widely accepted that emissions reductions from avoided deforestation consist of a relatively low cost mitigation option. Halting deforestation is therefore not only a major ecological challenge, but also a great opportunity to cost effectively reduce climate change negative impacts. In this paper we analyze the impact of introducing avoided deforestation credits into the European carbon market using a multiregional Computable General Equilibrium model – the ICES model (Inter-temporal Computable Equilibrium System). Taking...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Forestry; Avoided Deforestation; Climate Change; Emission Trading; General Equilibrium Modelling; Environmental Economics and Policy; D58; Q23; Q54.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98100
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The Economic and Environmental Effects of an EU Ban on Illegal Logging Imports. Insights from a CGE Assessment AgEcon
Bosello, Francesco; Parrado, Ramiro; Rosa, Renato.
Illegal logging is widely recognized as a major economic problem and one of the causes of environmental degradation. Increasing awareness of its negative effects has fostered a wide range of proposals to combat it by major international conservation groups and political organizations. Following the 2008 US legislation which prohibits the import of illegally harvested wood and wood products, the European Union (EU) is now discussing a legislation proposal which would ban illegal timber from the EU market. In this study we use the ICES computable general equilibrium model to estimate the reallocation of global demand and timber imports following the pending EU legislation. With this exercise our final objective is to assess the economic impacts and measure...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Forestry; Illegal Logging; International Trade; Economy and Environment; Computable General Equilibrium Models; Environmental Economics and Policy; D58; Q23; Q56; R13.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90953
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The Role of Forests as Carbon Sinks: Land-Use and Carbon Accounting AgEcon
Duarte, Clara Costa; Cunha-e-Sa, Maria A.; Rosa, Renato.
The use of forests as carbon sinks is examined by introducing carbon sequestration benefits’ accounting in a multi-vintage land allocation model. Following the IPCC, three carbon accounting methods are considered. We compare the results in each case with those without carbon sequestration, as well as the performances of the ton-year and the average methods (second-best) to the carbon flow (first-best) concerning optimal land allocation between forestry and alternative uses, total carbon sequestered, timber production and social welfare. A full proof of long-run optimality of steady state forest is provided. Numerical simulations are performed and results discussed illustrating the setup’s potential.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Land Allocation Model; Forest Vintages; Carbon Sequestration; Carbon Accounting; Optimal Rotation; Transition/steady-state; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q15; Q23.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54169
Registros recuperados: 4
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