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| Galaasen, Eirik Vinje; Ninnemann, Ulysses S.; Kessler, Augustin; Irvalı, Nil; Rosenthal, Yair; Tjiputra, Jerry; Bouttes, Nathaëlle; Roche, Didier M.; Kleiven, Helga (kikki) F.; Hodell, David A.. |
| Disrupting North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) ventilation is a key concern in climate projections. We use (sub)centennially resolved bottom water δ13C records that span the interglacials of the last 0.5 million years to assess the frequency of and the climatic backgrounds capable of triggering large NADW reductions. Episodes of reduced NADW in the deep Atlantic, similar in magnitude to glacial events, have been relatively common and occasionally long-lasting features of interglacials. NADW reductions were triggered across the range of recent interglacial climate backgrounds, which demonstrates that catastrophic freshwater outburst floods were not a prerequisite for large perturbations. Our results argue that large NADW disruptions are more easily achieved... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00663/77524/79329.pdf |
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| Beaufort, Luc; Bolton, Clara T; Sarr, Anta-clarisse; Sucheras-marx, Baptiste; Rosenthal, Yair; Donnadieu, Yannick; Barbarin, Nicholas; Bova, Samantha; Cornuault, Pauline; Gally, Yves; Gray, Emmeline; Mazur, Jean-charles; Tetard, Martin. |
| The effect of global climate cycles driven by Earth’s orbital variations on evolution is poorly understood because of difficulties achieving sufficiently-resolved records of past evolution. The fossil remains of coccolithophores, a key calcifying phytoplankton group, enable an exceptional assessment of the impact of cyclic orbital-scale climate change on evolution because of their abundance in marine sediments, and because coccolithophores demonstrate extreme morphological plasticity in response to the changing environment1,2. Recently, evolutionary genetic analyses linked broad changes in Pleistocene fossil coccolith morphology to species radiation events3. Here, using high-resolution coccolith data, we show that during the last 2.8 million years... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Paleoceanography; Climate cycles; Global carbon cycle; Phytoplankton evolution; Tropical seasonality. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/77054/78353.pdf |
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| Irvali, Nil; Ninnemann, Ulysses S.; Kleiven, Helga (kikki) F.; Galaasen, Eirik V.; Morley, Audrey; Rosenthal, Yair. |
| High-resolution lithic and sea surface climate records are used to portray the progression of North Atlantic climate, hydrography, and Greenland Ice Sheet (GIS) activity through the peak of Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5e into the last glacial inception. We use Eirik Drift sediment core MD03-2664 (57°26.34′N, 48°36.35′W), recovered south of Greenland, strategically located to monitor fluctuations in GIS extent and iceberg calving events. Our results show that a significant amount of ice-rafted debris (IRD) was present during the early MIS 5e, until gradually tapering off by 122 kyr BP due to a diminishing GIS. Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the northern subpolar gyre reached peak values early in MIS 5e coinciding with peak insolation. Regional cooling... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eirik drift; Greenland Ice Sheet; North Atlantic; Last interglacial; Glacial inception; Multi-proxy. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00349/46009/45681.pdf |
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| Gibbons, Fern T.; Oppo, Delia W.; Mohtadi, Mahyar; Rosenthal, Yair; Cheng, Jun; Liu, Zhengyu; Linsley, Braddock K.. |
| Evidence from geologic archives suggests that there were large changes in the tropical hydrologic cycle associated with the two prominent northern hemisphere deglacial cooling events, Heinrich Stadial 1 (HS1; similar to 19 to 15 kyr BP; kyr BP = 1000 yr before present) and the Younger Dryas (similar to 12.9 to 11.7 kyr BP). These hydrologic shifts have been alternatively attributed to high and low latitude origin. Here, we present a new record of hydrologic variability based on planktic foraminifera-derived delta O-18 of seawater (delta O-18(sw)) estimates from a sediment core from the tropical Eastern Indian Ocean, and using 12 additional delta O-18(sw) records, construct a single record of the dominant mode of tropical Eastern Equatorial Pacific and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Indo-Pacific; Eastern Equatorial Pacific; Delta O-18 of seawater; Deglaciation; Heat transport. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00496/60737/65207.pdf |
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| Mcclymont, Erin L.; Sosdian, Sindia M.; Rosell-mele, Antoni; Rosenthal, Yair. |
| mid-Pleistocene climate transition (MPT) is defined by the emergence of high amplitude, quasi-100 ka glacial-interglacial cycles from a prior regime of more subtle 41 ka cycles. This change in periodicity and amplitude cannot be explained by a change in 'external' astronomical forcing. Here, we review and integrate published records of sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) to assess whether a common global expression of the MPT in the surface ocean can be recognized, and examine our findings in light of mechanisms proposed to explain climate system reorganization across the MPT. We show that glacial-interglacial variability in SSTs is superimposed upon a longer-term cooling trend in oceanographic systems spanning the low-to high-latitudes. Regional variability... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sea surface temperatures; Mid-Pleistocene transition; Ice sheets; 100 kyr world. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00264/37510/82770.pdf |
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| Irvali, Nil; Ninnemann, Ulysses S.; Galaasen, Eirik V.; Rosenthal, Yair; Kroon, Dick; Oppo, Delia W.; Kleiven, Helga F.; Darling, Kate F.; Kissel, Catherine. |
| At the peak of the previous interglacial period, North Atlantic and subpolar climate shared many features in common with projections of our future climate, including warmer-than-present conditions and a diminished Greenland Ice Sheet (GIS). Here we portray changes in North Atlantic hydrography linked with Greenland climate during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5e using (sub)centennially sampled records of planktonic foraminiferal isotopes and assemblage counts and ice-rafted debris counts, as well as modern analog technique and Mg/Ca-based paleothermometry. We use the core MD03-2664 recovered from a high accumulation rate site (similar to 34 cm/kyr) on the Eirik sediment drift (57 degrees 26.34'N, 48 degrees 36.35'W). The results indicate that surface waters... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eirik Drift; MIS 5e; North Atlantic; Last interglacial; Multiproxy. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/25046/23154.pdf |
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