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Observations dans les zones peu accessibles de l'environnement bathyal (biologie et geologie) grace a l'usage des soucoupes plongeantes ArchiMer
Roux, M.
On the bathyal slope for continental margins, steep and rocky substrates punctuated with cliffs and collapsing zones are frequently found. As survey and sampling with the classical technics from the sea surface is practically impossible in such an environment, in situ exploration with a submersible allows significant advances in ecology, with implications in paleoenvironment reconstruction. Mixing of material from shallow-water and deep-sea origins into bathyal sedimentation suggests that the so-called "fossil assemblages of outer platform" were frequently misinterpreted. Dense populations of animals closely related to fossil groups which were only considered as relict of the Past ("living fossils") and previously interpreted as shallow-water inhabitants...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Continental margins; Bathyal zone; Diving; Cruises; Sedimentation; Biomass; Geology; Biology; Imaging techniques; Image processing; Marine technology; Underwater photography; Submersibles.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/acte-1138.pdf
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Experimental and natural cathodoluminescence in the shell of Crassostrea gigas from Thau lagoon (France): ecological and environmental implications ArchiMer
Langlet, D; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Rafelis, M; Renard, M; Roux, M; Schein, E; Buestel, Dominique.
We present a cathodoluminescence (CL) study of growth layer deposition in the shell of the oyster Crassostrea gigas. CL is based on the physical properties of lattice-bound manganese (Mn2+), which is the main activator in calcium carbonate. Our study involved chemical marking by immersing individuals in seawater to which manganese chloride had been added, and subsequent reading of the shell with CL microscopy coupled with numeric treatment of microphotographs; CL emission was analyzed using a scanning electron microscope coupled to a spectrometer. Since the marking did not harm the oysters, repeated markings were possible, allowing validation of the inferences made from analysis of the shell rings. Oysters reared in a French Mediterranean lagoon (Thau...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean lagoon; Manganese marking; Carbonate biomineraliation; Shell growth; Cathodoluminescence; Oyster.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1979.pdf
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Modalités particulières de croissance liées au milieu abyssal chez les Bathycrinidae (Echinodermes, Crinoïdes pédonculés) ArchiMer
Duco, A; Roux, M.
An analysis of the individual growth of the deep-sea stalked crinoid of the Norwegian Sea, Bathycrinus carpenreri (Echinodermata) is discussed. Two growth stages appear: the first one is without growth lines, the second shows a succession of growth lines due to cessation or slowing down of growth between growth cycles. X ray photographs reveal growth lines within the ossicles of the stalk. The onset of gonad development would be correlated with the first appearance of growth lines, although gametogenesis could be continuous, as in, most deep-sea species. A hypothesis of annual growth rings and seasonal nutritive flux implies that the oldest specimen analyzed would be from 10 to 15 years old, in agreement with a previous estimate for the isocrinid stalked...
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Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-5367.pdf
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