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| Rusu, Marioara. |
| Adopted about one year after the 1989 Revolution, Land Law (Law 18/1991) represented the starting point of land reform in Romania. As a result of this law implementation, at the beginning of the year 2000 the private sector owned 84% of total agricultural land: 82% of arable land, 74% of land under vineyards, 67% of land under orchards and 87% of land under meadows and pastures. Besides the benefic social and economic effects, the mutations produced represent a distortion source in the rural area, determining the following, among others: a) crisis of ownership relations - a main aspect of this being the confusion concerning the ownership rights. The prolongation of clearing up these rights represents a major obstacle to a good operation of land market, to... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Land Economics/Use. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6999 |
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| Rusu, Marioara. |
| The deep transformations brought about by the progressive and steady commitment of Romanian economy to the market economy have determined, among others, the modification of the role and status of rural household in the economic activity. Rural household changed from a simple participant, constrained to act in a certain way under a centralised, equalising and levelling system during the communist period, to a participant that carries out its activity in a competing environment in which initiative, creativity and efficiency are defining elements. Based on field surveys conducted at national level, the present paper intends to identify the evolution of economic behaviours specific to rural households under the influence of agricultural policy measures in the... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Rural household; Economic behaviour; Agricultural policy; Romania; Consumer/Household Economics. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24814 |
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| Rusu, Marioara; Florian, Violeta. |
| The rural space of Romania is characterised in terms of administrative breakdown, area and population, with reference to the NUTS classifications. This is followed by a demographic analysis of the gender and age structures, as well as migration flows. The rural-urban flows are considered, as is the employment structure in rural areas. Then, the farming sector is analysed, both with respect to its productive and factor characteristics, and the farm population features, over the period of systemic transformation. It is noted that farming intensity has gone down altogether on almost all accounts, while privatisation of farming has been overwhelming. At the same time, during the transformation, there have been disadvantageous phenomena within the farm... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Rural development; Rural areas; Romanian agriculture; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122655 |
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