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Effects of Organic and Conventional Growth Systems on the Content of Flavonoids in Onions and Phenolic Acids in Carrots and Potatoes Organic Eprints
Søltoft, Malene; Nielsen, J.; Laursen, Kristian Holst; Husted, Søren; Halekoh, Ulrich; Knuthsen, Pia.
The demand for organic food products is steadily increasing partly due to the expected health benefits of organic food consumption. Polyphenols, such as flavonoids and phenolic acids, are a group of secondary plant metabolites with presumably beneficial health effects, and contents in plants are affected by, for example, plant nutrient availability, climate, pathogen infection, and pest attack. In the current study, onions, carrots, and potatoes were cultivated in two-year field trials in three different geographical locations, comprising one conventional and two organic agricultural systems. The contents of flavonoids and phenolic acids in plants were analyzed by pressurized liquid extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography−ultraviolet...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Food systems.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19119/4/19119.pdf
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Comparison of Polyacetylene Content in Organically and Conventionally Grown Carrots Using a Fast Ultrasonic Liquid Extraction Method Organic Eprints
Søltoft, Malene; Eriksen, M.R.; Träger, A.W.B.; Nielsen, J.; Laursen, Kristian Holst; Husted, Søren; Halekoh, Ulrich; Knuthsen, Pia.
A rapid and sensitive analytical method for quantification of polyacetylenes in carrot roots was developed. The traditional extraction method (stirring) was compared to a new ultrasonic liquid processor (ULP)-based methodology using high-performance liquid chromatography−ultraviolet (HPLC−UV) and mass spectrometry (MS) for identification and quantification of three polyacetylenes. ULP was superior because a significant reduction in extraction time and improved extraction efficiencies were obtained. After optimization, the ULP method showed good selectivity, precision [relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 2.3−3.6%], and recovery (93% of falcarindiol) of the polyacetylenes. The applicability of the method was documented by comparative analyses of carrots...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food systems.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19121/4/19121.pdf
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Pressurised liquid extraction of flavonoids in onions. Method development and validation Organic Eprints
Søltoft, Malene; Christensen, J.H.; Nielsen, J.; Knuthsen, Pia.
A rapid and reliable analytical method for quantification of flavonoids in onions was developed and validated. Five extraction methods were tested on freeze-dried onions and subsequently high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detection was used for quantification of seven flavonoids. The extraction efficiencies were lowest for the conventional water bath extraction compared to pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), ultrasonication, ultrasonic liquid processor, and microwave extraction, which yielded similar efficiencies. The reproducibility was in the same range (RSD: 1–11%) for all tested extraction methods. However, PLE was the preferred extraction method because the method can be highly automated, use only small amounts of solvents,...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/19117/4/19117.pdf
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Effects of organic and conventional growth systems on the Content of carotenoids in carrot roots, and on intake and plasma status of carotenoids in humans Organic Eprints
Søltoft, Malene; Bysted, A.; Madsen, K.H.; Mark, Alicja Budek; Bügel, Susanne; Nielsen, J.; Knuthsen, Pia.
BACKGROUND: The demand for organic food products has increased during the last decades due to their probable health effects, among others. A higher content of secondary metabolites such as carotenoids in organic food products has been claimed, though not documented, to contribute to increased health effects of organic foods. The aim was to study the impact of organic and conventional agricultural systems on the content of carotenoids in carrots and human diets. In addition, a human cross-over study was performed, measuring the plasma status of carotenoids in humans consuming diets made from crops from these agricultural systems. RESULTS: The content of carotenoids in carrot roots and human diets was not significantly affected by the agricultural...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food systems.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19120/4/19120.pdf
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The OrgTrace project: Content, Bioavailability and Health Effects of Trace Elements and Bioactive Components of Food Products Cultivated in Organic and Conventional Agricultural Systems Organic Eprints
Husted, Søren; Laursen, Kristian Holst; Larsen, Erik Huusfeldt; Kapolna, Emese; Knuthsen, Pia; Søltoft, Malene; Bügel, Susanne; Mark, Alicja Budek; Lauridsen, Charlotte; Jacobsen, Maja; Jørgensen, Henry; Halekoh, Ulrich; Kristensen, Kristian.
Trace elements, bioactive secondary metabolites and vitamins are among the most important quality parameters in plants. Yet, very little information is available on their content, bioavailability and health effects in organically grown plant food products. The main objective of OrgTrace is to study the impact of different agricultural management practices relevant for organic farming on the ability of cereal and vegetable crops to absorb trace elements from the soil and to synthesize bioactive compounds (secondary metabolites, antioxidant vitamins and phytates) with health promoting effects. Based on different plant products produced in OrgTrace, diets were composed and the bioavailabilities of health promoting substances were analyzed in a human...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil; Food systems.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18877/4/18877.pdf
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Bioactive metabolites in crops, diets and human samples Organic Eprints
Søltoft, Malene; Knuthsen, Pia; Nielsen, John.
The objective of the PhD-project is to characterize bioactive metabolites, such as polyphenols, in selected crops and investigate the influence of different organic farming systems on the ability of crops to synthesize bioactive compounds with health promoting effects. The study includes two organic and one conventional farming system and is part of the OrgTrace project (content, bioavailability and health effects of trace elements and bioactive components in organic agricultural systems), where harvest takes place in autumn 2007 and 2008.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/19813/4/19813.pdf
Registros recuperados: 6
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