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Early-Stage Bioassay for Monitoring Radioactive Contamination in Living Livestock OAK
YAMAGUCHI, Toshiro; SAWANO, Kaita; KISHIMOTO, Miori; FURUHAMA, Kazuhisa; YAMADA, Kazutaka; 山田, 一孝.
Soil samples from the ground surface and feces and blood from a mixed-breed male pig were collected on April 10, 2011 at a farm within 20 km of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. The radioactivity of each sample was measured using a Ge semiconductor detector. Despite the fact that the pig had been fed non-contaminated imported feed, 131I, 134Cs and 137Cs were detected in the feces, and 134Cs and 137Cs were detected in the blood clots. Because it is considerably difficult to measure radioactive contamination in the edible muscle of living livestock, bioassays are an option for the screening of radioactive contamination in living livestock to ensure food safety.
Palavras-chave: Bioassay; Cesium; Fukushima; Iodine; Radioactive contamination.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3893
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Radioactive Contamination of a Pig Raised at a Farm within 20 km of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant OAK
YAMADA, Kazutaka; YAMAGUCHI, Toshiro; SAWANO, Kaita; KISHIMOTO, Miori; FURUHAMA, Kazuhisa; 山田, 一孝; 山口, 敏朗; 澤野, 海太; 岸本, 海織; 古濱, 和久.
福島第一原子力発電所から20km圏内で飼育されていた交雑種豚が,事故17日後に清浄区域へ移動し,移動41日後に試料が採材された。Ge半導体検出器を用いて,バラ,モモ,ロース及び心臓のγ線スペクトルを測定したところ,放射性セシウムの存在が確認された。被検豚は移動前後ともに豚舎で飼育され,生涯汚染のない輸入飼料で飼養されていた。牛肉の放射能汚染の原因は汚染された稲藁と報道されているが,稲藁だけが汚染の原因ではない可能性がある。次世代のために,食の安全の観点から牛肉のみならず他の畜産物についても監視が必要である。
Palavras-chave: Caesium; Food safety; Fukushima; Pig; Pork; Radioactive contamination.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3827
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An Autoradiogram of Skeletal Muscle from a Pig Raised on a Farm within 20 km of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant OAK
YAMAGUCHI, Toshiro; SAWANO, Kaita; FURUHAMA, Kazuhisa; MORI, Chizuo; YAMADA, Kazutaka; 山田, 一孝.
We utilized autoradiography to visualize radioactive contamination in the skeletal muscles of a pig raised within 20 km of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant following the nuclear accident. The autoradiogram of control muscle showed relatively homogenous exposure. In contrast, the autoradiogram of affected muscle showed a heterogeneous and sporadically dense imaging pattern. Photo luminescence densities of the affected and control muscles were 3.89 ± 0.67 and 2.13 ± 0.43 PSL/mm2, respectively. This difference indicated that radioactive cesium was distributed in the skeletal muscle of the affected pig.
Palavras-chave: Autoradiography; Cesium; Potassium; Radioactive contamination.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3900
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