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Occurrence of Horseweed Biotypes with Low Susceptibility to Glyphosate in the States of Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná and Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil Planta Daninha
RIZZARDI,M.A.; SCHNEIDER,T.; BIANCHI,M.A.; ROCKENBACH,A.P..
ABSTRACT: Horseweed is an annual cycle weed naturally controlled by the herbicide glyphosate. However, the continued use of this product has selected tolerant and resistant populations. The objective of this study is to analyze the occurrence of horseweed biotypes with a low glyphosate susceptibility in the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná and Mato Grosso do Sul. Seeds of horseweed plants (Conyzaspp.) that survived glyphosate applications were collected in RR soybean crops, totaling 137 samples from 37 municipalities. The seeds of the biotypes were sown, and the plants originated from them, when they reached the stage of four to six leaves, were subjected to a treatment with 1,440ga.e.ha-1 of glyphosate. According to the results, 108biotypes were not...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conyza bonariensis; Conyza sumatrensis; Conyza canadensis; Resistance; Chemical control.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100290
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Genetic Dissimilarity in Conyza sumatrensis Revealed by Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Markers Planta Daninha
SCHNEIDER,T.; RIZZARDI,M.A.; BRAMMER,S.P.; SCHEFFER-BASSO,S.M.; NUNES,A.L..
ABSTRACT: In view of the rapid evolution of Conyza sumatrensis populations resistant to glyphosate, it is necessary to understand the genetic diversity aimed to improve strategies for managing this weed. We investigated the genetic dissimilarity among 15 biotypes of C. sumatrensis from different geographic regions using microsatellite loci. The biotypes, were cultivated in a greenhouse to obtain vegetal material for DNA extraction. Nineteen microsatellite markers (SSR), were developed for C. sumatrensis biotypes. The genetic dissimilarity was estimated by the Jaccard coefficient (JC) and the biotypes grouped by the UPGMA method. The results demonstrated a high dissimilarity (JC = 7.14 to 82.62) of the analyzed material, with the biotypes forming five...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Polymorphism; SSR; Tall fleabane; Genetic variability.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100218
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Geographic Distribution of Ryegrass Resistent to the Clethodim Herbicide in Rio Grande do Sul1 Planta Daninha
VARGAS,L.; SCHNEIDER,T.; AGOSTINETTO,D.; BIANCHI,M.A..
ABSTRACT Ryegrass is a weed of annual cycle that is present in winter crops, in orchards and vineyards of the South region of Brazil. The species is normally controlled by the glyphosate herbicide, but the continuous use of this product caused the selection of resistant biotypes. The use of ACCase inhibitor herbicides is the main alternative for the control of this species, but it has not been satisfactory in some places, thus causing suspicion of resistance to this action mechanism. Thus, the objective of this paper was to evaluate the occurrence and geographic distribution of ryegrass biotypes that are resistant to the clethodim herbicide in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. For that, seeds of ryegrass plants that survived the application of clethodim were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lolium multiflorum; Resistance; Chemical control; Acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000200365
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