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Morphological and Biochemical Alterations of Paddy Rice in Response to Stress Caused by Herbicides and Total Plant Submersion Planta Daninha
MARCHEZAN,M.G.; AVILA,L.A.; AGOSTINETTO,D.; SCHAEDLER,C.E.; LANGARO,A.C.; OLIVEIRA,C.; ZIMMER,M.; SCHREIBER,F..
ABSTRACT Herbicide selectivity in paddy rice varies in several aspects, among which are the environmental conditions. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of herbicide application and total plant submersion on morphological and biochemical changes in paddy rice. Total chlorophyll and carotenoids, catalase activity, ascorbate peroxidase and superoxide dismutase, total phenolic content, lipid peroxidation and hydrogen peroxide levels were assessed. Leaf samples were collected 24 hours and 7 days after the application of water regimes. The results observed in the first experiment show that cultivars Puitá INTA CL, IRGA 417 and IRGA 422 CL are more tolerant to total submersion. The most sensitive cultivars are IRGA 424, BRS Querência, EPAGRI 108 and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oxidative stress; Hypoxia; Oryza sativa; Herbicide selectivity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100201
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Biochemical Alterations of Weeds in Response to Stress Caused by Herbicides and Total Plant Submersion Planta Daninha
MARCHEZAN,M.G.; AVILA,L.A.; SCHAEDLER,C.E.; AMARANTE,L.; SCHERNER,A.; SCHREIBER,F..
ABSTRACT: The maximum biological efficiency of a herbicide is performed when the plants are in favorable condition to absorb and metabolize it. Stress situations, such as total submersion, cause stress in plants, reducing weed control efficiency and crop yield. The objective of this study was to verify whether different soil water content and herbicide treatments alter the components of the secondary metabolism and cause cellular damage in weed species Two experiments were conducted (I and II) in a completely randomized experimental design with a factorial scheme (2 x 2 x 4 and 2 x 5, respectively) and three replicates. The first experiment was conducted with two species (Leersia hexandra and Luziola peruviana), which were submitted to four herbicide...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Luziola peruviana; Leersia hexandra; Echinochloa crus-galli; Oxidative stress; Chemical control.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100288
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Characterization of the Weed Flora in Rice Areas under Distinct Cropping Systems and Herbicide Managements Planta Daninha
CONCENÇO,G.; ANDRES,A.; SCHREIBER,F.; SILVA,A.F.; MOISINHO,I.S.; CORADINI,M.C..
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of weeds in flooded rice areas, as a function of planting system and herbicide programmes in the previous cropping year. The experiment was installed in field conditions, in randomized complete blocks design, arranged in factorial scheme 3 x 2, with eight replications. In factor A, treatments consisted on conventional tillage, minimum tillage and no till cropping systems, coupled to the application (traditional control) or not (semi-ecological system) of herbicides (Factor B). One year after rice cultivation, preceding the planting of the next cropping season, phytosociological evaluations of the weed communities present in the treatments were carried out. We assessed the overall infestation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical control; Semi-ecological rice; Phytosociology; Southern Brazil.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100286
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MULTIPLE RESISTANCE OF Sagittaria montevidensis BIOTYPES TO ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE AND PHOTOSYSTEM II INHIBITING HERBICIDES Planta Daninha
MOURA,D.S.; NOLDIN,J.A.; GALON,L.; SCHREIBER,F.; BASTIANI,M.O..
ABSTRACT The objective of this research was to evaluate the occurance of multiple resistance of Sagittaria montevidensis (SAGMO) biotypes to acetolactate synthase (ALS) and photosystem II (PSII) inhibiting herbicides through dose-response experiments. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse from October 2012 to March 2013, in Pelotas, RS. The experimental design was completely randomized, with four replications. Treatments were arranged in a triple factorial design: two biotypes of S. montevidensis(SAGMO 35 - susceptible to herbicides and SAGMO 32 - suspected to be multiple resistance to ALS and PSII inhibiting herbicides), four herbicides (penoxsulam, (imazethapyr+imazapic), bentazon and saflufenacil) and 8 rates of these herbicides (1/32x, 1/16x,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: California arrowhead; Oryza sativa; Water-seeded rice; Herbicide resistance; Chemical control; Ricer(r); Only(r); Basagran(r); Heat(r).
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582015000400779
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