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| FERREIRA,G.L.; SARAIVA,D.T.; QUEIROZ,G.P.; SILVA,D.V.; PEREIRA,G.A.M.; FERREIRA,L.R.; OLIVEIRA NETO,S.N.; MATTIELLO,E.M.. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the initial growth and the physiological characteristics of eucalypt submitted to different managements of signalgrass. The experiment was conducted in a protected environment, using a randomized blocks design with five repetitions. The treatments were arranged in a (5 x 2) + 1 factorial design, and the first factor corresponded to the types of weed management (no control; chemical control keeping the signalgrass shoot on the soil; chemical control with removal of the signalgrass shoot; mechanical control keeping the signalgrass shoot on the soil, and mechanical control with removal of the signalgrass shoot); the second factor corresponded to the two weeds species (U. brizantha and U. decumbens) and a control... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Control methods; Physiological variables; Initial growth; Urochloa (syn. Brachiaria); Eucalypt. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000100099 |
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| SOUZA,M.F.; C. NETO,M.D.; MARINHO,M.I.; SARAIVA,D.T.; FARIA,A.T.; SILVA,A.A.; SILVA,D.V.. |
| ABSTRACT The commercial mixture of imazethapyr and imazapic herbicides has been used for the control of red rice and several other species of weeds found in rice crops; this system called Clearfield. However, its use may limit the succession of non-tolerant crops for long residual activity. The research objective with this work was to determine the persistence of imazethapyr, imazapic and their mixture in three soils in the Brazilian state of Tocantins. Three experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications, each corresponding to the evaluated soil (Haplic Plinthosol (FX), red-yellow Latosol (LVA) and Haplic Gleysol (GX)). The treatments were arranged in a split plot design, with the allocated plots herbicides... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carryover; Imazapic; Imazethapyr; Only(r). |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000300589 |
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| LIMA,M.F.P.; DOMBROSKI,J.L.D.; FREITAS,F.C.L.; PINTO,J.R.S.; SILVA,D.V.. |
| ABSTRACT The capacity of a weed to adapt to the restriction of growth factors is directly related to its ability to compete for those resources with the cultivated species. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of water restriction on the growth and biomass partitioning of four species of weeds. The experimental design used randomized blocks, with five replications. The treatments were arranged in a 4 x 2 factorial, with the first factor being the weed species (Waltheria indica, Crotalaria retusa, Cleome affinis and Commelina benghalensis) and the second, two water regimes: daily irrigation (Irr) and water restriction (WR). The number of leaves, leaf area, dry mass of the plant and its parts (root, stem and leaf), and the mass distribution... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Waltheria indica; Crotalaria retusa; Cleome affinis; Commelina benghalensis; Soil water deficit. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000400701 |
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| PEREIRA,G.A.M.; BARCELLOS JR.,L.H.; GONÇALVES,V.A.; SILVA,D.V.; FARIA,A.T.; SILVA,A.A.. |
| ABSTRACT Knowledge of herbicides sorption by colloids predicts its movement in the soil profile and its effectiveness in controlling weeds and crops poisoning when directly applied to the soil. This knowledge becomes even more important for herbicides which have long persistence in the soil. In this research, clomazone sorption was estimated by the biological method in Brazilian soil samples with different physical and chemical characteristics, cultivated with sugarcane crops. As an indicator of the presence of clomazone in the soil, Sorghum bicolor was used. The data relating to assessments of poisoning and accumulation of dry matter of the plants were subjected to multivariate analysis of similarity among variables. After that, clomazone doses that... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide retention; Herbicide behavior in the soil; Pollution potential; Herbicides impact. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000200357 |
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| SILVA,D.V.; FREITAS,M.A.M.; SOUZA,M.F.; QUEIROZ,G.P.; MELO,C.A.D.; SILVA,A.A.; FERREIRA,L.R.; REIS,M.R.. |
| The success of the intercropping among cultivated species depends on the adoption of practices that provide, in due course, greater competitive ability of a species over another. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of glyphosate herbicide in the suppression of Brachiaria (signalgrass) intercropped with maize. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The treatments were arranged in a 5 x 2 + 2 factorial arrangement, the first factor corresponding to the doses of glyphosate (48, 96, 144, 240, 480 g ha-1 of the acid equivalent (a.e)) and the second one to the vegetative stages of the signalgrass at the time of application (2 and 4 tillers). Two controls were added to the treatment list,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Urochloa brizantha; Crop-livestock integration. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000100133 |
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| CARNEIRO,G.D.O. PESSOA; SILVA,G.S.; BARBOSA,A.R.; SILVA,D.V.; REIS,M.R.. |
| ABSTRACT The initial slow growth and short stature of carrot can allow that weeds settle in crop areas, requiring the management of these plants for productivity not to decrease. Nevertheless, weeds control has been difficult because there are few herbicides available for weeds control in postemergence of carrots. Two experiments in the field were carried out to evaluate selectivity of metribuzin applied in postemergence of carrots. A experimental randomized block design was utilized with four repetitions. Treatments consisted of metribuzin doses (0, 144, 288, 432, 576, 720, 960 and 1,200 g ha-1), applied in postemergence of carrots of the Nantes variety. Roots productivity was evaluated and percentage of commercial roots and no-commercial roots was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Daucus carota; Chemical control; Herbicide. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100240 |
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| PEREIRA,G.A.M.; BARCELLOS JR.,L.H.; GONÇALVES,V.A.; SILVA,D.V.; SILVA,A.A.. |
| ABSTRACT The chemical control of weed is a necessary practice in large-scale agriculture. However, when herbicides are used in the wrong way, they can remain into soil for long periods and/or be leached in its profile, and they may even contaminate groundwater. In this research, clomazone leaching in soil samples collected from different Brazilian regions was estimated by biological method. To do so, columns containing soils were used, and samples were collected every 5 cm. After preparing columns and applying a 1,500 g a.i. ha-1 clomazone dose, rain simulation was performed. Sorghum was used in order to detect the herbicide. More than 60% similarity was found for the studied variables; it was chosen to use only data referring to toxicity percentage.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Mobility in soil; Environmental impact. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100225 |
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