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Ferreira,Thiago de Oliveira; Koto,Rafael Yoshio; Leite,Gabriel Fialkovitz da Costa; Klautau,Giselle Burlamaqui; Nigro,Stanley; Silva,Cely Barreto da; Souza,Ana Paula Idalgo da Fonseca; Mimica,Marcelo Jenne; Cesar,Regina Grigolli; Salles,Mauro José Costa. |
Abstract Objectives To compare cultured microorganisms identified on endotracheal tubes biofilms through sonication technique with traditional tracheal aspirate collected at extubation of pediatric intensive care unit patients. Methods Demographic and epidemiological data were analyzed to identify factors possibly related with the microbiological profile of the two collection methods. Associations between categorical and continuous variables were analyzed using the chi-square or Fisher's exact test, or Student's t test. p-Value <0.05 were considered significant. Results Thirty endotracheal tubes and tracheal aspirates samples from 27 subjects were analyzed. Only one patient presented the clinical diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Overall,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sonication; Endotracheal tube; Biofilm; Tracheal aspirate. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000500468 |
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Nagaya,Leonardo Hideto; Salles,Mauro José Costa; Takikawa,Lucas Sadawo Chagas; Fregoneze,Marcelo; Doneux,Pedro; Silva,Luciana Andrade da; Sella,Guilherme do Val; Miyazaki,Alberto Naoki; Checchia,Sergio Luiz. |
ABSTRACT Purposes: Shoulder arthroplasty (SA) has been performed by many years for the treatment of several conditions, including osteoarthritis and proximal humeral fractures following trauma. Surgical site infection (SSI) following Shoulder arthroplasty remains a challenge, contributing to increased morbidity and costs. Identification of risk factors may help implementing adequate strategies to prevent infection. We aimed to identify pre- and intra-operative risk factors associated with deep infections after Shoulder arthroplasty. Methods: An unmatched case-control study was conducted to describe the prevalence, clinical and microbiological findings, and to evaluate patient and surgical risk factors for prosthetic shoulder infection (PSI), among 158... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Orthopedic infection; Hemiarthroplasty; Total shoulder arthroplasty; American Society of Anesthesiologists score; Risk factor; Pseudomonas aeruginosa. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000600613 |
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Colombo,Arnaldo Lopes; Guimarães,Thaís; Camargo,Luis Fernando Aranha; Richtmann,Rosana; Queiroz-Telles,Flavio de; Salles,Mauro José Costa; Cunha,Clóvis Arns da; Yasuda,Maria Aparecida Shikanai; Moretti,Maria Luiza; Nucci,Marcio. |
Candida infections account for 80% of all fungal infections in the hospital environment, including bloodstream, urinary tract and surgical site infections. Bloodstream infections are now a major challenge for tertiary hospitals worldwide due to their high prevalence and mortality rates. The incidence of candidemia in tertiary public hospitals in Brazil is approximately 2.5 cases per 1000 hospital admissions. Due to the importance of this infection, the authors provide a review of the diversity of the genus Candida and its clinical relevance, the therapeutic options and discuss the treatment of major infections caused by Candida. Each topography is discussed with regard to epidemiological, clinical and laboratory diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Candidiasis; Candidemia; Treatment; Antifungals. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702013000300001 |
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