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Export fluxes in a naturally iron-fertilized area of the Southern Ocean - Part 1: Seasonal dynamics of particulate organic carbon export from a moored sediment trap ArchiMer
Rembauville, M.; Salter, I.; Leblond, N.; Gueneugues, A.; Blain, S..
A sediment trap moored in the naturally iron-fertilized Kerguelen Plateau in the Southern Ocean provided an annual record of particulate organic carbon and nitrogen fluxes at 289 m. At the trap deployment depth, current speeds were typically low (similar to 10 cm s(-1)) and primarily tidal-driven (M2 tidal component). Although advection was weak, the sediment trap may have been subject to hydrodynamical and biological (swimmer feeding on trap funnel) biases. Particulate organic carbon (POC) flux was generally low (< 0.5 mmol m(-2) d(-1)), although two episodic export events (< 14 days) of 1.5 mmol m(-2) d(-1) were recorded. These increases in flux occurred with a 1-month time lag from peaks in surface chlorophyll and together accounted for...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00295/40578/39496.pdf
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Planktic foraminifer and coccolith contribution to carbonate export fluxes over the central Kerguelen Plateau ArchiMer
Rembauville, M.; Meilland, J.; Ziveri, P.; Schiebel, R.; Blain, S.; Salter, I..
We report the contribution of planktic foraminifers and coccoliths to the particulate inorganic carbon (PIC) export fluxes collected over an annual cycle (October 2011/September 2012) on the central Kerguelen Plateau in the Antarctic Zone (AAZ) south of the Polar Front (PF). The seasonality of PIC flux was decoupled from surface chlorophyll a concentration and particulate organic carbon (POC) fluxes and was characterized by a late summer (February) maximum. This peak was concomitant with the highest satellite-derived sea surface PIC and corresponded to a Emiliania huxleyi coccoliths export event that accounted for 85% of the annual PIC export. The foraminifer contribution to the annual PIC flux was much lower (15%) and dominated by Turborotalita...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Foraminifer; Coccoliths; Export; Carbonate counter-pump; Kerguelen Plateau; Southern Ocean.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00421/53249/54722.pdf
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Particulate matter stoichiometry driven by microplankton community structure in summer in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean ArchiMer
Rembauville, M.; Blain, S.; Caparros, J.; Salter, I..
Microplankton community structure and particulate matter stoichiometry were investigated in a late summer survey across the Subantarctic and Polar Front in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean. Microplankton community structure exerted a first order control on PON:POP stoichiometry with diatom-dominated samples exhibiting much lower ratios (4–6) than dinoflagellate and ciliate-dominated samples (10–21). A significant fraction of the total chlorophyll a (30–70%) was located beneath the euphotic zone and mixed layer and sub-surface chlorophyll features were associated to transition layers. Although microplankton community structure and biomass was similar between mixed and transition layers, the latter was characterized by elevated Chl:POC ratios...
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Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00324/43484/42942.pdf
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Export fluxes in a naturally iron-fertilized area of the Southern Ocean - Part 2: Importance of diatom resting spores and faecal pellets for export ArchiMer
Rembauville, M.; Blain, S.; Armand, L.; Queguiner, B.; Salter, I..
The biological composition of the material exported to a moored sediment trap located under the winter mixed layer of the naturally fertilized Kerguelen Plateau in the Southern Ocean was studied over an annual cycle. Despite iron availability in spring, the annual particulate organic carbon (POC) export (98.2 mmol m(-2)) at 289m was low, but annual biogenic silica export was significant (114 mmol m(-2)). This feature was related to the abundance of empty diatom cells and the ratio of full to empty cells exerted a first-order control in BSi : POC export stoichiometry of the biological pump. Chaetoceros Hyalochaete spp. and Thalassiosira antarctica resting spores were responsible for more than 60% of the annual POC flux that occurred during two very short...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00295/40579/39498.pdf
Registros recuperados: 4
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