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New applications of hydroacoustic methods for monitoring shallow water aquatic ecosystems: the case of mussel culture grounds ArchiMer
Brehmer, Patrice; Gerlotto, François; Guillard, Joelle; Sanguinede, Fabien; Guennegan, Yvon; Buestel, Dominique.
The development of acoustics tools and methods for monitoring anthropized ecosystems represents a new field for the application of acoustics. Monitoring such an environment was not possible with single vertical echo sounders, due to the fact that the artificial structures and the natural targets were not distinguishable. Monitoring data were collected along the French Mediterranean coastline, during five short surveys of mussel culture longline areas. Both the Reson Seabat 6012 multibeam sonar (455 kHz) and the Simrad SR 240 omnidirectional sonar (23.75 kHz) were used for target detection. The former tools allow accurate allocation of the different types of echoes to artefacts, fish schools and scattered fish. The school characteristics collected included...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecosystem; Artificial reef; Mussel longline; Fish school; Monitoring; Multibeam sonar.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-574.pdf
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Multibeam sonar detection of suspended mussel culture grounds in the open sea: Direct observation methods for management purposes ArchiMer
Brehmer, Patrice; Vercelli, Catherine; Gerlotto, Francois; Sanguinede, Fabien; Pichot, Yves; Guennegan, Yvon; Buestel, Dominique.
The exploitation of offshore mussel farms is becoming important throughout the world, but monitoring this activity remains a difficult task. Here, we propose a specific method for this purpose. A total of 140 long-lines were monitored on a mussel culture ground in the French Mediterranean Sea during four experimental surveys deploying multibeam sonar devices mounted on poles (Reson Seabat 6012, 455 kHz) on small boats. This allowed geo-referenced observations to be made of the submerged mussel long-lines, as well as three-dimensional (3D) drawings of the long-line structures and the sea bed shapes, using long-line longitudinal sonar sampling. Three sonar data-analysis methods were applied: (i) direct two-dimensional (2D) visual interpretation of raw sonar...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Management; Sonar; Open sea; Long line; Mussel.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1672.pdf
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