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Virulence genes and genetic relationship of L. monocytogenes isolated from human and food sources in Brazil BJID
Almeida,Rosana Macedo de; Barbosa,André Victor; Lisbôa,Rodrigo de Castro; Santos,André Felipe das Mercês; Hofer,Ernesto; Vallim,Deyse Christina; Hofer,Cristina Barroso.
ABSTRACT The herein presented assay provided a bacteriological and molecular characterization of 100 samples of L. monocytogenes isolated from human (43) and food (57) sources, from several regions of Brazil, and collected between 1975 and 2013. Antigenic characterization defined 49% of serotype 4b samples, followed by 28% of serotype 1/2b, 14% of serotype 1/2c, 8% of serotype 1/2a, and 1% of serotype 3b. Both type of samples from human and food origin express the same serotype distribution. Multiplex PCR analysis showed 13 strains of type 4b with the amplification profile 4b-VI (Variant I). Virulence genes hly, inlA, inlB, inlC, inlJ, actA, plcA, and prfA were detected in all samples, highlighting a deletion of 105pb on the actA gene in 23% of serotype 4b...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Listeria monocytogenes; Listeriosis; Virulence; Food; PFGE; Brazil.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000300282
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Antibiotic resistance of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from pond-reared Litopenaeus vannamei marketed in Natal, Brazil BJM
Melo,Ligia Maria Rodrigues de; Almeida,Dulce; Hofer,Ernesto; Reis,Cristhiane Moura Falavina dos; Theophilo,Grace Nazareth Diogo; Santos,André Felipe das Mercês; Vieira,Regine Helena Silva dos Fernandes.
Ten out of fifty fresh and refrigerated samples of shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) collected from retailers in Natal (Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil) tested positive for Vibrio parahaemolyticus. The Kanagawa test and multiplex PCR assays were used to detect TDH and TRH hemolysins and the tdh, trh and tlh genes, respectively. All strains were Kanagawa-negative and tlh-positive. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was done for seven antibiotics by the agar diffusion technique. Five strains (50%) presented multiple antibiotic resistance to ampicillin (90%) and amikacin (60%), while two strains (20%) displayed intermediate-level resistance to amikacin. All strains were sensitive to chloramphenicol. Intermediate-level susceptibility and/or resistance to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vibrio parahaemolyticus; Litopenaeus vannamei; Multiple antibiotic resistance.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000400032
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