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Effects of dietary calcium levels and limestone particicle size on the performance, tibia and blood of laying hens Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Pelicia,K; Mourao,JLM; Garcia,EA; Pinheiro,VMC; Berto,DA; Molino,AB; Faitarone,ABG; Vercese,F; Santos,GC; Silva,AP.
A total of 405 23-week-old ISA® Brown layers were distributed in a completely randomized experimental design in a factorial arrangement with nine treatments consisting of three dietary calcium levels (3.5, 3.75, and 4.5%) and three limestone particle sizes (100% fine limestone (FL), 70% FL + 30% coarse limestone (CL) and 50% (FL) + 50% (CL)), with nine replicates of five birds per cage. The following parameters were evaluated: percentage of lay, defective eggs, egg weight, egg mass, feed intake, feed conversion ratio (per kg eggs and per dozen eggs), and mortality. Dietary Ca levels significantly affected lay, with birds fed diets containing 4.5% calcium producing less eggs as compared to those fed 3.0 and 3.75% Ca. Egg production linearly decreased as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg production; Mineral nutrition; Mineral particle size.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2011000100005
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Chicken Meat Submitted to Gamma Radiation and Packed with or without Oxygen Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Pelicia,K; Garcia,EA; Molino,AB; Santos,GC; Vieira Filho,JA; Santos,TA; Berto,DA.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects on gamma radiation levels on the physical and microbiological characteristics of chicken breast meat. A completely randomized experimental design in a 4x2x3 factorial arrangement was adopted. Treatments consisted of four radiation concentrations (0, 2, 4, or 8kGy), two package sealing methods (with or without vacuum), and three storage times (01, 07, or 14 days), with ten replicates each, totaling 240 chicken breast fillets. Packaging and radiation had no influence (p>0.05) on chicken breast meat pH, water retention capacity, or presence of Salmonella spp. Breast fillets not submitted to radiation and vacuum packed presented higher water retention capacity (p<0.05) than those radiated at 4kGy...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Poultry production; Vacuum preservation; Storage period; Ionizing radiation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000200255
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Evaluation of a radiographic method to detect tibial dyschondroplasia lesions in broilers Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Pelicia,K; Aparecido Jr,IM; Garcia,EA; Molino,AB; Santos,GC; Berto,DA; Vieira Filho,JA; Murakami,ESM; Montenegro,AT; Silva,AM.
This study aimed at developing radiographic techniques for the early detection of dyschondroplastic lesions in the tibia of broilers. The experiment was carried out at the facilities of UNIFOR/MG and Formiga and UNIFENAS/ Alfenas with 420 one-day-old male Cobb broilers. At 20 days of age, all birds were radiographed and identified with an alpha-numeric metal ring in the right leg. At 40 days of age, 42 broilers previously selected as a function of bone mineral density and lesion thickness scores were again radiographed and scored, and then sacrificed. Their right tibia was removed for gross and histological examination of the growth plate. The results showed that radiographic techniques are correlated with gross and histological examination and that there...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler production; Histology; Gross examination; Radio-diagnosis; Tibia.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2012000200007
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BEAK TRIMMING BY INFRARED RADIATION OF LAYERS Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Pelicia,K; Garcia,EA; Santos,TA; Santos,GC; Vieira Filho,JA; Silva,AP; Moreira,J; Rabello,CBV; Garcia,RG.
ABSTRACT This study aimed at evaluating beak-trimming methods and intensities on the performance, beak length and uniformity, and egg parameters of commercial layers. During the rearing period, birds were distributed in randomized blocks, with a 2x3 factorial design + two treatments, consisting of beak trimming with infrared (IR) radiation (moderate or severe); three IR intensities (low: 42 nm, intermediate: 46 nm, or high: 52 nm); and two control hot blade (HB) beak trimming treatments (moderate or severe) with eight treatments and five replicates of 21 chicks each, totaling 840 birds. During the growing phase (second experiment) the factorial design was modified to 2 x 3 x 2 + 4, comprising two IR beak-trimming intensities (moderate or severe); three IR...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative beak-trimming methods; Beak-trimming; Infrared radiation; Lohmann White layers.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000100300
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